python3图形界面简单案例（tkinter）

来源：互联网发布：全球网络采购优势编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/23 01:22

1.对于python3中对话框的使用：

注意python3中相对于python2有很多的变化，其中一些包的名字是改变了，比图Tkinter变为 tkinter，而对于对话框在python2中可以通过导入tkMessageBox来使用，比如：
tkMessageBox.showifo("messagebox","this is a messagebox")

在python3中此模块变为了messagebox，我们只需要导入tkinter.messagebox就可以使用（tk = Tk()）：

tk.messagebox.showinfo("messagebox","this is a messagebox")

参考一下案例：

from tkinter import *import tkinter.messageboxclass MainWindow:    def buttonListener1(self,event):        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("messagebox","this is button 1 dialog")    def buttonListener2(self,event):        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("messagebox","this is button 2 dialog")    def buttonListener3(self,event):        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("messagebox","this is button 3 dialog")    def buttonListener4(self,event):        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("messagebox","this is button 4 dialog")    def  __init__(self):        self.frame = Tk()                self.button1 = Button(self.frame,text = "button1",width = 10,height = 5)        self.button2 = Button(self.frame,text = "button2",width = 10,height = 5)        self.button3 = Button(self.frame,text = "button3",width = 10,height = 5)        self.button4 = Button(self.frame,text = "button4",width = 10,height = 5)        self.button1.grid(row = 0,column = 0,padx = 5,pady = 5)        self.button2.grid(row = 0,column = 1,padx = 5,pady = 5)        self.button3.grid(row = 1,column = 0,padx = 5,pady = 5)        self.button4.grid(row = 1,column = 1,padx = 5,pady = 5)        self.button1.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>",self.buttonListener1)        self.button2.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>",self.buttonListener2)        self.button3.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>",self.buttonListener3)        self.button4.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>",self.buttonListener4)        self.frame.mainloop()window = MainWindow()

以上通过定义类的方式来显示了一个图形界面（其中值得注意的是self这个参数）

运行结果如下：

python3模块变化地址参考：

http://docs.pythonsprints.com/python3_porting/py-porting.html

python控件与布局参考地址：

http://effbot.org/tkinterbook/tkinter-index.htm#class-reference

二用python写的图形界面例子：

from tkinter import *class MainWindow:    def __init__(self):        self.frame = Tk()        self.label_name = Label(self.frame,text = "name:")        self.label_age = Label(self.frame,text = "age:")        self.label_sex = Label(self.frame,text = "sex:")        self.text_name = Text(self.frame,height = "1",width = 30)        self.text_age = Text(self.frame,height = "1",width = 30)        self.text_sex = Text(self.frame,height = "1",width = 30)        self.label_name.grid(row = 0,column = 0)        self.label_age.grid(row = 1,column = 0)        self.label_sex.grid(row = 2,column = 0)        self.button_ok = Button(self.frame,text = "ok",width = 10)        self.button_cancel = Button(self.frame,text = "cancel",width = 10)        self.text_name.grid(row = 0,column = 1)        self.text_age.grid(row = 1,column = 1)        self.text_sex.grid(row = 2,column = 1)                self.button_ok.grid(row = 3,column = 0)        self.button_cancel.grid(row = 3,column = 1)        self.frame.mainloop()frame = MainWindow()

运行结果：

0 0