android调用web service(cxf)实例

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Google为ndroid平台开发Web Service提供了支持，提供了Ksoap2-android相关架包

1.下载该夹包可以直接登录http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/,现在该站点已经提供了直接的下载，只要点击下载链接就可以下载了；

我现在的是ksoap2-android-assembly-2.6.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar

2.好了，现在我们就可以进行新建项目来进行测试了，首先我们先建立java服务端,这里的一些前期准备我就不说了（比如与spring的整合等示例），

如果有不清楚的可以去看博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/shenliang123/archive/2012/04/16/2451580.html

由于这里重点是android客户端，java服务器端就直接给代码了

Interface:(这里提供了两个方法，一个传递的是简单字符串，另一个传递的是符合对象+集合)

package xidian.sl.service.webService;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding.Style;import xidian.sl.service.impl.webService.StudentList;@WebService@SOAPBinding(style = Style.RPC)public interface TestService {    public String getUser(@WebParam(name = "name")String name);    public StudentList getStuList();}

implement:

package xidian.sl.service.impl.webService;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import javax.jws.WebService;import xidian.sl.entity.Students;import xidian.sl.service.webService.TestService;@WebService(endpointInterface = "xidian.sl.service.webService.TestService")public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {    @Override    public String getUser(String name) {        System.out.println("客户端传递的名字为 = "+name);        return name;    }    @Override    public StudentList getStuList() {        System.out.println("该方法被调用");        List<Students> stuList = new ArrayList<Students>();        //第一个学生        Students stu1 = new Students();        stu1.setStuName("沈浪");        stu1.setStuNum("1006010054");        stu1.setStuSex("男");        stuList.add(stu1);        //第二个学生        Students stu2 = new Students();        stu2.setStuName("香香");        stu2.setStuNum("1006010043");        stu2.setStuSex("女");        stuList.add(stu2);        //将List集合封装成一个对象才能在webService中进行传递        StudentList studentList = new StudentList();        studentList.setStuList(stuList);        return studentList;    }}

list的封装对象

package xidian.sl.service.impl.webService;import java.util.List;import xidian.sl.entity.Students;public class StudentList {    private List<Students> stuList;    public List<Students> getStuList() {        return stuList;    }    public void setStuList(List<Students> stuList) {        this.stuList = stuList;    }    }

然后在srping的整合配置文件中进行如下配置即可（默认web.xml中已经进行配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>        <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"        xsi:schemaLocation="                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd                http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws                 http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">                        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />  <!-- 这些xml文件在cxf-2.5.0.jar的META-INF目录下-->                <!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />                        警告提示已经废弃了cxf-extension-soap.xml文件-->                <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />                                <!-- 这里配置服务接口，后面描述                                    id：指在spring配置的bean的ID.                    Implementor:指明具体的实现类.                    Address:指明这个web service的相对地址                 -->                      <!-- 测试 -->                      <bean id="testServiceImpl" class="xidian.sl.service.impl.webService.TestServiceImpl" >                      </bean>                    <jaxws:endpoint id="testService"                             implementor="#testServiceImpl"                            address="/test" />                                        <!-- 开启tomcat服务器 ，访问http://localhost:8080/WebExam/services/test?wsdl                       http://localhost:8080/WebExam是本项目的访问地址                    services是由于web.xml配置所得，test是由于Spring配置文件中的address属性所得                                    -->                          </beans>

3.到此服务器端的已经建立完全，我们可以测试下：开启tomcat，然后在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8090/WebExam/services/test?wsdl可以查看wsdl

现在我们就可以开始建立android客户端了

新建一个项目后导入ksoap2-android-assembly-2.6.5-jar-with-dependencies.jar，这里要特别注意：导入包的方式不要选择项目右键---->build path---->

add external archives...，如果使用这种方式表面上好像是导入了包，但还是没有办法引用到，然后启动项目后一直会报：

我们还是选择和开发web一样的方式，就是在项目下新建lib或者libs文件夹，然后将jar直接复制到该文件夹中，IDE会帮助直接引入的：

这样就正确无误了，不再会报类无法引用到了

android中通过webservice调用服务器端其实还是很简单的，只要按部就班的按照下面步骤进行即可：

（1）创建HttpTransportSE对象，该对象用于调用WebService操作

HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);

（2）创建SoapSerializationEnvelope对象

 SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

（3）创建SoapObject对象，创建该对象时需要传入所要调用的Web Service的命名空间和WebService方法名

SoapObject request = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);

（4）如果有参数传给Web Service服务器端，调用SoapObject对象的addProperty(String name, Object value)方法来设置参数，该方法的name参数指定参数名

　　注意：参数名不一定要与服务端的方法中的参数名相同，只要对应顺序相同即可；value参数指定参数值

request.addProperty("name", "1006010054");

（5）调用SoapSerializationEnvelope的setOutputSoapObject()方法，或者直接对bodyOut属性赋值，将前两步创建的SoapObject对象设为SoapSerializationEnvelope

　　的传出SOAP消息体

 envelope.bodyOut = request;

（6）调用对象的call()方法，并以SoapSerializationEnvelope作为参数调用远程的web service

ht.call(null, envelope);

（7）掉用完成后，访问SoapSerializationEnvelope对象的bodyIn属性，该属性返回一个SoapObject对象，该对象就代表Web service的返回消息，解析该对象，即可获得

　　调用web service的返回值

SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;                String name = result.getProperty(0).toString();

下面给书具体的实例：
mian.xml很简单就是两个编辑框：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <TextView        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="@string/hello" />    <EditText        android:id="@+id/editText1"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:ems="10" >        <requestFocus />    </EditText>    <EditText        android:id="@+id/editText2"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:ems="10" /></LinearLayout>

Activity:（该Activity调用了服务器端返回普通字符串的方法）

package xidian.sl.android.webservice;import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.EditText;public class WebServiceSimpleDemo extends Activity{    final static String SERVICE_NS = "http://webService.service.sl.xidian/";    final static String SERVICE_URL = "http://192.168.1.103:8090/WebExam/services/test";    private EditText txt1;    private EditText txt2;    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        txt1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);        txt2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);        //调用的方法        String methodName = "getUser";        //创建httpTransportSE传输对象        HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);        ht.debug = true;        //使用soap1.1协议创建Envelop对象        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);        //实例化SoapObject对象        SoapObject request = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);        /**         * 设置参数，参数名不一定需要跟调用的服务器端的参数名相同，只需要对应的顺序相同即可         * */        request.addProperty("name", "1006010054");        //将SoapObject对象设置为SoapSerializationEnvelope对象的传出SOAP消息        envelope.bodyOut = request;        try{            //调用webService            ht.call(null, envelope);            //txt1.setText("看看"+envelope.getResponse());            if(envelope.getResponse() != null){                txt2.setText("有返回");                SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;                String name = result.getProperty(0).toString();                txt1.setText("返回值 = "+name);            }else{                txt2.setText("无返回");            }        }catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}

在AndroidManifest.xml进行Activity的注册和并添加访问网络的权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="xidian.sl.android.webservice"    android:versionCode="1"    android:versionName="1.0" >    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />    <application        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"        android:label="@string/app_name" >        <activity            android:name=".WebServiceSimpleDemo"            android:label="@string/app_name" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />            </intent-filter>        </activity>    </application>    <!-- 声明该应用自身所拥有的权限 -->    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /></manifest>

运行后的结果如图所示：

下面我们来试着调用回传符合对象的方法：

activity:

package xidian.sl.android.webservice;import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.EditText;public class WebServiceComplexDemo extends Activity{    final static String SERVICE_NS = "http://webService.service.sl.xidian/";    final static String SERVICE_URL = "http://192.168.1.103:8090/WebExam/services/test";    private EditText txt1;    private EditText txt2;    /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        txt1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);        txt2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);        //调用的方法        String methodName = "getStuList";        //创建httpTransportSE传输对象        HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(SERVICE_URL);        ht.debug = true;        //使用soap1.1协议创建Envelop对象        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);        //实例化SoapObject对象        SoapObject request = new SoapObject(SERVICE_NS, methodName);        /**         * 设置参数，参数名不一定需要跟调用的服务器端的参数名相同，只需要对应的顺序相同即可         * */        //request.addProperty("name", "1006010054");        //将SoapObject对象设置为SoapSerializationEnvelope对象的传出SOAP消息        envelope.bodyOut = request;        try{            //调用webService            ht.call(null, envelope);            txt2.setText("回传的值 ："+envelope.getResponse());            if(envelope.getResponse() != null){                SoapObject result = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;                SoapObject soapChilds = (SoapObject)result.getProperty(0);                 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();                for(int   i=0; i <soapChilds.getPropertyCount(); i++){                     SoapObject soapChildsChilds = (SoapObject)soapChilds.getProperty(i);                     sb.append("姓名["+i+"] = "+soapChildsChilds.getProperty(0).toString()+"\n");                    sb.append("学号["+i+"] = "+soapChildsChilds.getProperty(1).toString()+"\n");                    sb.append("性别["+i+"] = "+soapChildsChilds.getProperty(2).toString()+"\n"+"\n");            }                txt1.setText(sb.toString());            }else{                txt1.setText("无返回");            }        }catch (Exception e) {            e.printStackTrace();        }    }}

区别就是对于返回值的处理上，使用几次getPropert()方法，这里主要看返回值的层次，看下面的结果应该就能明白了，根据括号的层次来进行确定

希望多多交流，多多关注，共同成就梦想

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/shenliang123/archive/2012/07/05/2578586.html

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