Athrun框架自定义控件的使用

转自：http://huangqinqin.iteye.com/blog/1798376

无论Android还是iOS都支持自定义控件，而原始Athrun框架只支持系统控件，所以在使用Athrun框架进行功能自动化测试时需要根据项目的实际情况，自行扩展Athrun框架并添加项目中自定义控件的映射。如以下示例所示。

 

1 带有自定义控件的小应用：TestCustom。

 

  其中

CustomTextView.java

  package com.example.testcustom;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.TextView;public class CustomTextView extends TextView{ public CustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  super(context, attrs);  setText("Custom");  Drawable draw = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.huangqinbg);  this.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(draw, draw, draw, draw);  setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.huangqinbg); } public CustomTextView(Context context) {  super(context);  setText("Custom");  Drawable draw = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.huangqinbg);  this.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(draw, draw, draw, draw);  setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.huangqinbg); }}

DrawGraphics.java

 package com.example.testcustom;import android.graphics.Canvas;public interface DrawGraphics { public void  draw(Canvas canvas);} 

GameView.java

 package com.example.testcustom;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.View;public class GameView extends View implements Runnable { private Paint mPaint = null; private DrawGraphics drawGraphics = null; private static int mCircleColor = Color.GREEN; private static int mLineColor = Color.GREEN; private static int mRectColor = Color.GREEN; public GameView(Context context) {  super(context);  mPaint = new Paint();  new Thread(this).start(); }  public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  super(context, attrs);  mPaint = new Paint();  new Thread(this).start(); }  public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  super.onDraw(canvas);  // 设置画布为黑色背景  // canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);  // 消除锯齿  mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);  // 设置图形为空心  mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  // 绘制空心几何图形  drawGraphics = new DrawCircle();  drawGraphics.draw(canvas);  drawGraphics = new DrawLine();  drawGraphics.draw(canvas);  drawGraphics = new DrawRect();  drawGraphics.draw(canvas); } @Override public void run() {  while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {   try {    Thread.sleep(1000);   } catch (InterruptedException e) {    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();   }   // 使用postInvalidate 可以直接在线程中更新界面   postInvalidate();  } }  public void setCircleColor(int circleColor) {  mCircleColor = circleColor; }  public int getCircleColor() {  return mCircleColor; }  public void setLineColor(int lineColor) {  mLineColor = lineColor; }  public int getLineColor() {  return mLineColor; }  public void setRectColor (int rectColor) {  mRectColor = rectColor; }  public int getRectColor() {  return mRectColor; }  static class DrawCircle implements DrawGraphics {  private Paint paint = null;  private Paint paint_eye = null;  public DrawCircle() {   paint = new Paint();   paint_eye = new Paint();  }  @Override  public void draw(Canvas canvas) {   // 绘制圆形(圆心x，圆心y，半径r，画笔p)   paint_eye.setAntiAlias(true);   paint.setAntiAlias(true);   RectF rectF = new RectF(120/2, 60/2, 370/2, 240/2);   paint_eye.setColor(Color.BLACK);   paint.setColor(mCircleColor);   canvas.drawCircle(190/2, 110/2, 18/2, paint_eye);   canvas.drawCircle(300/2, 110/2, 18/2, paint_eye);   canvas.drawArc(rectF, 180, 180, true, paint);  } }  static class DrawLine implements DrawGraphics {  private Paint paint = null;  public DrawLine() {   paint = new Paint();  }  @Override  public void draw(Canvas canvas) {   paint.setAntiAlias(true);   // 绘制直线   paint.setColor(mLineColor);   // 设置线条粗细   paint.setStrokeWidth(12);   canvas.drawLine(120/2, 40/2, 170/2, 90/2, paint);   canvas.drawLine(320/2, 90/2, 370/2, 40/2, paint);  } } static class DrawRect implements DrawGraphics {  private Paint paint = null;  public DrawRect() {   paint = new Paint();  }  @Override  public void draw(Canvas canvas) {   RectF rectF1 = new RectF(120/2, 170/2, 370/2, 500/2);   RectF rectF2 = new RectF(40/2, 150/2, 90/2, 400/2);   RectF rectF3 = new RectF(390/2, 150/2, 440/2, 400/2);   RectF rectF4 = new RectF(140/2, 520/2, 200/2, 650/2);   RectF rectF5 = new RectF(290/2, 520/2, 350/2, 650/2);      paint.setAntiAlias(true);   // 设置画笔颜色为BLUE   paint.setColor(mRectColor);   // 在画布上绘制圆角矩形/圆弧/直线   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF1, 20/2, 20/2, paint);   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF2, 20/2, 20/2, paint);   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF3, 20/2, 20/2, paint);   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF4, 20/2, 20/2, paint);   canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF5, 20/2, 20/2, paint);  } }}

 

2 提取TestCustom中自定义控件CustomTextView、GameView文件，并以CustomView.jar形式导出。

右击TestCustom——选中Export，将弹出下图：

 

如图选中JAR file，单击Next，如下图所示：

 

注意：右框中的最好都处于不选状态，左框中的视实际情况而定，有时自定义控件中需要用到一些资源文件，则res目录中相应的资源文件必须选中。JAR file框中应填写该jar文件的保存完整路径及jar文件名，这里为G:\huangqin\CustomView.jar 。

一直单击Next，知道Finish。

 

3 将CustomView.jar拷贝到Athrun framework中的libs目录下。

 

4 根据TestCustom中自定义控件CustomTextView、GameView的定义，在framework添加相应的映射文件CustomViewElement、GameViewElement。

 

 其中

CustomViewElement.java

package org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement;import android.app.Instrumentation;import android.view.View;import com.example.testcustom.*;public class CustomViewElement extends ViewElement{   private CustomTextView mCustomView; protected CustomViewElement(Instrumentation inst, CustomTextView view) {  super(inst, view);  mCustomView = view; }  public void clearText() {  setText(""); } public void setText(final String newText) {  inst.waitForIdleSync();  ViewUtils.scrollInToScreenIfNeeded(inst, mCustomView);  inst.waitForIdleSync();  inst.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    mCustomView.setText(newText);   }  });  inst.waitForIdleSync(); }  public String getText() {  inst.waitForIdleSync();  ViewUtils.scrollInToScreenIfNeeded(inst, mCustomView);  inst.waitForIdleSync();  return mCustomView.getText().toString(); }}

GameViewElement.java

package org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement;import android.app.Instrumentation;import com.example.testcustom.*;public class GameViewElement extends ViewElement{ private GameView mGameView = null; protected GameViewElement(Instrumentation inst, GameView view) {  super(inst, view);  mGameView = view; }  public void setCircleColor(final int circleColor) {  inst.waitForIdleSync();  inst.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    mGameView.setCircleColor(circleColor);   }     });   }  public void setLineColor (final int lineColor) {  inst.waitForIdleSync();  inst.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    mGameView.setLineColor(lineColor);   }     });   }  public void setRectColor (final int rectColor){  inst.waitForIdleSync();  inst.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {   @Override   public void run() {    mGameView.setRectColor(rectColor);   }     });   }}

5 通过ant jar重新编译framework.jar 。

 

6 将编译好的framework.jar文件拷贝到测试程序TestAthrunCustomView的libs目录下。然后引用自定义控件的映射文件CustomViewElement、GameViewElement进行功能自动化测试。

 

 

其中

MainActivityTest.java

package com.dragon.android.pandaspacetest;import org.athrun.android.framework.AthrunTestCase;import org.athrun.android.framework.Test;import org.athrun.android.framework.ViewOperation.Direction;import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.AbsListViewElement;import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.CustomViewElement;import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.GameViewElement;import org.athrun.android.framework.viewelement.ViewGroupElement;import android.graphics.Color;public class MainActivityTest extends AthrunTestCase{ public MainActivityTest() throws Exception {  super("com.example.testcustom", "com.example.testcustom.MainActivity");  AthrunTestCase.setMaxTimeToFindView(10000); }  @Test public void testWaitForActivity() throws Exception{  assertEquals(true, this.getDevice().waitForActivity("MainActivity", 3000));    }  @Test public void testSetText() throws Exception {      CustomViewElement customView = this.findElementById("custome_view", CustomViewElement.class);  customView.setText("Custom Successfully!");    String result = customView.getText();  assertEquals(result, "Custom Successfully!");  assertNotSame(result, "Custom Failed!"); }  @Test public void testSetGameViewLineColor() throws Exception {  GameViewElement gameView = this.findElementById("game_view", GameViewElement.class);  gameView.setCircleColor(Color.YELLOW);  gameView.setRectColor(Color.RED);     }}

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