VC中double、long、unsigned、int、char类型数据所占字节数

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和机器字长及编译器有关系:所以,int,long int,short int的宽度都可能随编译器而异。但有几条铁定的原则(ANSI/ISO制订的): 1 sizeof(short int)<=sizeof(int) 2 sizeof(int)<=sizeof(long int) 3 short int至少应为16位(2字节) 4 long int至少应为32位。 unsigned 是无符号的意思。例如:16位编译器char :1个字节char*(即指针变量): 2个字节short int : 2个字节int: 2个字节unsigned int : 2个字节float: 4个字节double: 8个字节long: 4个字节long long: 8个字节unsigned long: 4个字节

32位编译器

char :1个字节char*(即指针变量): 4个字节(32位的寻址空间是2^32, 即32个bit,也就是4个字节。同理64位编译器)short int : 2个字节

int: 4个字节unsigned int : 4个字节float: 4个字节double: 8个字节long: 4个字节long long: 8个字节unsigned long: 4个字节64位编译器char :1个字节char*(即指针变量): 8个字节short int : 2个字节int: 4个字节unsigned int : 4个字节float: 4个字节double: 8个字节long: 8个字节long long: 8个字节unsigned long: 8个字节

VC中的编译器是32位的,下面我们通过程序测试一下:

#include <iostream>using namespace std;int main(){char s[2] = "1";    cout<<"sizeof(int) = "<< sizeof(int)<<endl;cout<<"sizeof(char) ="<< sizeof(char)<<endl;cout<<"sizeof(unsigned int) = "<< sizeof(unsigned int)<<endl;cout<<"sizeof(char*) ="<< sizeof(char*)<<endl;cout<<"sizeof(long) = "<< sizeof(long)<<endl;cout<<"sizeof(double) ="<< sizeof(double)<<endl; cout<<"sizeof(float) = "<< sizeof(float)<<endl;cout<<"sizeof(long long) ="<< sizeof(long long )<<endl;    cout<<"sizeof(unsigned long) ="<< sizeof(unsigned long )<<endl;cin.get();return 0;}

输出如图所示:



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