Python实现递归解析json

来源：互联网发布：安卓6.0 移动数据开关编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/27 09:18

在日常自动化测试中，json解析是经常要做的事情。但是有的json格式嵌套复杂，如果按照顺序解析的方法，需要写非常冗长的if判断，有以下几个缺点：1、无复用性：对于其他json格式或者当前格式稍微修改，就需要再写一套；2、健壮性差：冗长的判断极易写错。

下面是一个原始json串和经过json解析工具（http://app.baidu.com/app/enter?appid=159018）处理的json串：

{"b":{"a":[{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873418.195T+08:00","t3":"target_首页-海报视频点击","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity","n2":840,"la":39.98049465154441,"l":false},{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873415.880T+08:00","t1":"A1005","s1":"5da19f89080af666bc2cb8d8775706df","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity"}]},"h":{"i":{"o2":"4.3","o1":"Android","b2":"Nexus 7","m":"10:bf:48:c2:81:f5","h":1205,"w":800,"u":"f835c7f8-c331-4b47-a6a3-772021544aa9","b1":"google"}}}

{"b":{"a":[{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873418.195T+08:00","t3":"target_首页-海报视频点击","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity","n2":840,"la":39.98049465154441,"l":false},{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873415.880T+08:00","t1":"A1005","s1":"5da19f89080af666bc2cb8d8775706df","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity"}]},"h":{"i":{"o2":"4.3","o1":"Android","b2":"Nexus 7","m":"10:bf:48:c2:81:f5","h":1205,"w":800,"u":"f835c7f8-c331-4b47-a6a3-772021544aa9","b1":"google"}}}

仔细分析下json格式，无外乎就是字典套列表，列表套字典，层层嵌套，可以用递归实现。

    def print_keyvalue_all(self,input_json):        key_value=''        if isinstance(input_json,dict):            for key in input_json.keys():                key_value = input_json.get(key)                if isinstance(key_value,dict):                    self.print_keyvalue_all(key_value)                elif isinstance(key_value,list):                    for json_array in key_value:                        self.print_keyvalue_all(json_array)                else:                    print str(key)+" = "+str(key_value)        elif isinstance(input_json,list):            for input_json_array in input_json:                self.print_keyvalue_all(input_json_array)

需要注意的是isinstance内置函数的使用，判断当前对象是列表还是字典，非常简洁。

下面是输出结果：

u = f835c7f8-c331-4b47-a6a3-772021544aa9w = 800b2 = Nexus 7h = 1205m = 10:bf:48:c2:81:f5o2 = 4.3o1 = Androidb1 = googlep1 = com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivitylo = 116.307444141n1 = WIFIn2 = 840la = 39.9804946515t2 = 1387873418.195T+08:00t3 = target_首页-海报视频点击l = Falsep1 = com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivitylo = 116.307444141s1 = 5da19f89080af666bc2cb8d8775706dft2 = 1387873415.880T+08:00t1 = A1005n1 = WIFI

下面是给定key，输出value的递归实现。

    def print_keyvalue_by_key(self,input_json,key):        key_value=''        if isinstance(input_json,dict):            for json_result in input_json.values():                if key in input_json.keys():                    key_value = input_json.get(key)                else:                    self.print_keyvalue_by_key(json_result,key)        elif isinstance(input_json,list):            for json_array in input_json:                self.print_keyvalue_by_key(json_array,key)        if key_value!='':            print str(key)+" = "+str(key_value)

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