android调用webservice实现图片上传

下面是实例中的步骤及相应的代码

1.android调用webservice使用ksoap,需要引入ksoap2-android-assembly-2.6.4-jar-with-dependencies.jar

2.AndroidManifest.xml中需添加相应的权限，例子：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    package="com.example.camera"    android:versionCode="1"    android:versionName="1.0" >    <uses-sdk        android:minSdkVersion="8"        android:targetSdkVersion="9" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>　　<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>        <application        android:allowBackup="true"        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"        android:label="@string/app_name"        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >        <activity            android:name="com.example.camera.MainActivity"            android:label="@string/app_name" >            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />            </intent-filter>        </activity>    </application>    </manifest>

3.activity_main.xml文件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical">    <Button         android:id="@+id/button"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="点击启动相机"/>    <Button         android:id="@+id/savePic"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="保存图片到服务器"/>    <TextView         android:id="@+id/textView"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>        <ImageView         android:id="@+id/imageView"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="fill_parent"        android:background="#999999" />    </LinearLayout>

4.MainActivity具体代码

package com.example.camera;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.FileOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import org.kobjects.base64.Base64;import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.provider.MediaStore;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {TextView tv = null;String fileName = "/sdcard/myImage/my.jpg"; //图片保存sd地址String namespace = "http://webservice.service.com";  // 命名空间      String url = "http://192.168.200.19:8080/Web/webservices/Portal";  //对应的url    String methodName = "uploadImage"; //webservice方法@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);//启用相机按钮Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);startActivityForResult(intent, 1);}});//保存图片到服务器按钮（通过webservice实现）Button saveButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.savePic);saveButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {testUpload();}});}/** * 拍照完成后，回掉的方法 */@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用Log.v("TestFile","SD card is not avaiable/writeable right now.");return;}Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据，并转换为Bitmap图片格式FileOutputStream b = null;File file = new File("/sdcard/myImage/");file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹try {b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {b.flush();b.close();} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}((ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView)).setImageBitmap(bitmap);// 将图片显示在ImageView里}}/** * 图片上传方法 *  * 1.把图片信息通过Base64转换成字符串 * 2.调用connectWebService方法实现上传 */private void testUpload(){          try{                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);              ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();              byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];              int count = 0;              while((count = fis.read(buffer)) >= 0){                  baos.write(buffer, 0, count);              }              String uploadBuffer = new String(Base64.encode(baos.toByteArray()));  //进行Base64编码              connectWebService(uploadBuffer);               Log.i("connectWebService", "start");              fis.close();          }catch(Exception e){              e.printStackTrace();          }      } /** * 通过webservice实现图片上传 *  * @param imageBuffer */private void connectWebService(String imageBuffer) {          //以下就是 调用过程了，不明白的话 请看相关webservice文档             SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(namespace, methodName);              soapObject.addProperty("filename", "my.jpg");  //参数1   图片名          soapObject.addProperty("image", imageBuffer);   //参数2  图片字符串          SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(                  SoapEnvelope.VER11);          envelope.dotNet = false;          envelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);          HttpTransportSE httpTranstation = new HttpTransportSE(url);          try {              httpTranstation.call(namespace, envelope);              Object result = envelope.getResponse();              Log.i("connectWebService", result.toString());              tv.setText(result.toString());        } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();            tv.setText(e.getStackTrace().toString());        }      }  }

5.服务端webservice方法

public String uploadImage(String filename, String image) {     FileOutputStream fos = null;      try{          String toDir = "D:\\work\\image";   //存储路径          byte[] buffer = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(image);   //对android传过来的图片字符串进行解码           File destDir = new File(toDir);            if(!destDir.exists()) {        destDir.mkdir();          }        fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(destDir,filename));   //保存图片          fos.write(buffer);          fos.flush();          fos.close();          return "上传图片成功!" + "图片路径为：" + toDir;      }catch (Exception e){          e.printStackTrace();      }      return "上传图片失败！";  }  

本实例webservice发布用的是cxf,android SDK用的是2.3.3

6.操作步骤

（1）点击“点击启动相机”按钮，回到拍照模式下，拍照完成，回到初始界面，显示刚拍的照片

（2）点击“保存照片到服务器”按钮，通过webservice把照片保存到服务器中，TextView显示保存信息。

7.截图效果如下：

 （1）AVD下：

   

（2）android手机下：

引用信息：http://www.cnblogs.com/top5/archive/2012/02/16/2354517.html

源码地址：Camera