MFC之HTTP协议编程

来源：互联网发布：ubuntu upstart 脚本编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/28 08:37

一、建立会话（Session）对象：

CInternetSession mysession;

二、连接到Http服务器：

CHttpConnection *myconn=mysession.GetHttpConnection("www.baidu.com");

三、打开Http请求：

CHttpFile *myfile=myconn->OpenRequest("GET","/index.html");

四、发送Http请求：

myfile->SendRequest();

五、从服务器读取字节流（bytes）：

CString mystr;

CString tmp;

while(myfile->ReadString(tmp))

{

mystr+=tmp;

}

六、释放资源：

myfile->Close();

myconn->Close();

mysession.Close();

delete myfile;

delete myconn;

myfile=0;

myconn=0;

步骤基本如上，上例各函数参数主要使用默认参数，具体函数声明请查阅MSDN。另外别忘了异常处理！

1、下载文件

bool Download(const CString& strFileURLInServer, //待下载文件的URL

const CString & strFileLocalFullPath)//存放到本地的路径

{

ASSERT(strFileURLInServer != "");

ASSERT(strFileLocalFullPath != "");

CInternetSession session;

CHttpConnection* pHttpConnection = NULL;

CHttpFile* pHttpFile = NULL;
CString strServer, strObject;
INTERNET_PORT wPort;

DWORD dwType;
const int nTimeOut = 2000;
session.SetOption(INTERNET_OPTION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, nTimeOut); //重试之间的等待延时
session.SetOption(INTERNET_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES, 1); //重试次数
char* pszBuffer = NULL;

try
{
AfxParseURL(strFileURLInServer, dwType, strServer, strObject, wPort);
   pHttpConnection = session.GetHttpConnection(strServer, wPort);
   pHttpFile = pHttpConnection->OpenRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_GET, strObject);
if(pHttpFile->SendRequest() == FALSE)
    return false;
   DWORD dwStateCode;

   pHttpFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwStateCode);
   if(dwStateCode == HTTP_STATUS_OK)
   {
    HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(strFileLocalFullPath, GENERIC_WRITE,
          FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
         NULL);  //创建本地文件
    if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
     pHttpFile->Close();
     pHttpConnection->Close();
    session.Close();
    return false;
    }

   char szInfoBuffer[1000];  //返回消息
    DWORD dwFileSize = 0;   //文件长度
    DWORD dwInfoBufferSize = sizeof(szInfoBuffer);
   BOOL bResult = FALSE;
    bResult = pHttpFile->QueryInfo(HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH,
           (void*)szInfoBuffer,&dwInfoBufferSize,NULL);

   dwFileSize = atoi(szInfoBuffer);
   const int BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024 * 10;
    pszBuffer = new char[BUFFER_LENGTH];  //读取文件的缓冲
    DWORD dwWrite, dwTotalWrite;
    dwWrite = dwTotalWrite = 0;
   UINT nRead = pHttpFile->Read(pszBuffer, BUFFER_LENGTH); //读取服务器上数据

    while(nRead > 0)
    {
     WriteFile(hFile, pszBuffer, nRead, &dwWrite, NULL);  //写到本地文件
     dwTotalWrite += dwWrite;
    nRead = pHttpFile->Read(pszBuffer, BUFFER_LENGTH);
    }

    delete[]pszBuffer;
    pszBuffer = NULL;
    CloseHandle(hFile);
   }
   else
   {
    delete[]pszBuffer;
    pszBuffer = NULL;
   if(pHttpFile != NULL)
    {
     pHttpFile->Close();
     delete pHttpFile;
    pHttpFile = NULL;
    }
    if(pHttpConnection != NULL)
   {
     pHttpConnection->Close();
     delete pHttpConnection;
     pHttpConnection = NULL;
    }
    session.Close();
     return false;
   }
}
catch(...)
{
delete[]pszBuffer;
pszBuffer = NULL;
   if(pHttpFile != NULL)
   {
   pHttpFile->Close();
    delete pHttpFile;
   pHttpFile = NULL;
   }
   if(pHttpConnection != NULL)
   {
    pHttpConnection->Close();
    delete pHttpConnection;
    pHttpConnection = NULL;
}
   session.Close();
return false;
}

if(pHttpFile != NULL)

pHttpFile->Close();

if(pHttpConnection != NULL)
pHttpConnection->Close();

session.Close();

return true;

}

2、上传文件
bool Download(const CString& strFileURLInServer, //待下载文件的URL
const CString & strFileLocalFullPath)//存放到本地的路径
{
ASSERT(strFileURLInServer != "");
ASSERT(strFileLocalFullPath != "");
CInternetSession session;
CHttpConnection* pHttpConnection = NULL;
CHttpFile* pHttpFile = NULL;
CString strServer, strObject;
INTERNET_PORT wPort;
bool bReturn = false;

DWORD dwType;
const int nTimeOut = 2000;
session.SetOption(INTERNET_OPTION_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, nTimeOut); //重试之间的等待延时
session.SetOption(INTERNET_OPTION_CONNECT_RETRIES, 1); //重试次数
char* pszBuffer = NULL;

try
{
AfxParseURL(strFileURLInServer, dwType, strServer, strObject, wPort);
pHttpConnection = session.GetHttpConnection(strServer, wPort);
pHttpFile = pHttpConnection->OpenRequest(CHttpConnection::HTTP_VERB_GET, strObject);
if(pHttpFile->SendRequest() == FALSE)
return false;
DWORD dwStateCode;

pHttpFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwStateCode);
if(dwStateCode == HTTP_STATUS_OK)
{
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(strFileLocalFullPath, GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); //创建本地文件
if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
pHttpFile->Close();
pHttpConnection->Close();
session.Close();
return false;
}

char szInfoBuffer[1000]; //返回消息
DWORD dwFileSize = 0; //文件长度
DWORD dwInfoBufferSize = sizeof(szInfoBuffer);
BOOL bResult = FALSE;
bResult = pHttpFile->QueryInfo(HTTP_QUERY_CONTENT_LENGTH, (void*)szInfoBuffer,&dwInfoBufferSize,NULL);

dwFileSize = atoi(szInfoBuffer);
const int BUFFER_LENGTH = 1024 * 10;
pszBuffer = new char[BUFFER_LENGTH]; //读取文件的缓冲
DWORD dwWrite, dwTotalWrite;
dwWrite = dwTotalWrite = 0;
UINT nRead = pHttpFile->Read(pszBuffer, BUFFER_LENGTH); //读取服务器上数据

while(nRead > 0)
{
WriteFile(hFile, pszBuffer, nRead, &dwWrite, NULL); //写到本地文件
dwTotalWrite += dwWrite;
nRead = pHttpFile->Read(pszBuffer, BUFFER_LENGTH);
}

delete[]pszBuffer;
pszBuffer = NULL;
CloseHandle(hFile);
bReturn = true;
}
}
catch(CInternetException* e)
{
TCHAR tszErrString[256];
e->GetErrorMessage(tszErrString, ArraySize(tszErrString));
TRACE(_T("Download XSL error! URL: %s,Error: %s"), strFileURLInServer, tszErrString);
e->Delete();
}
catch(...)
{
}

if(pszBuffer != NULL)
{
delete[]pszBuffer;
}
if(pHttpFile != NULL)
{
pHttpFile->Close();
delete pHttpFile;
}
if(pHttpConnection != NULL)
{
pHttpConnection->Close();
delete pHttpConnection;
}
session.Close();
return bReturn;
}

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