Maven使用心得 -- 常用setting.xml和pom.xml配置
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使用Maven一段时间了，整理了下，为了可重用的未来
Parent Pom.xml http://maven.apache.org/pom.html
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <parent> <groupId></groupId> <artifactId></artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId></groupId> <artifactId></artifactId> <packaging>pom</packaging> <version></version> <name>Parent POM</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <prerequisites> <maven>3.0</maven> </prerequisites> <distributionManagement> <!-- add deploy repo here, can be the same for repo and snapshot repo <repository> <id></id> <name></name> <url></url> </repository> <snapshotRepository> <id></id> <name></name> <url></url> </snapshotRepository> --> </distributionManagement> <properties> <!-- java common properties --> <compileSource>1.6</compileSource> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!-- jse common properties --> <!-- dependency jar <project.junitVersion>4.11</project.junitVersion> <project.powermock-api-mockitoVersion>1.5.1</project.powermock-api-mockitoVersion> <project.powermock-api-supportkVersion>1.5.2</project.powermock-api-supportkVersion> <project.powermock-module-junit4Version>1.5.1</project.powermock-module-junit4Version> <project.mockito-allVersion>1.9.5</project.mockito-allVersion> <project.mysqlConnectorVersion>5.1.24</project.mysqlConnectorVersion> --> <!-- dependency plugin <project.dependencyPluginVersion>2.8</project.dependencyPluginVersion> <project.sitePluginVersion>3.3</project.sitePluginVersion> <project.sitePluginSkip>true</project.sitePluginSkip> <project.projectInfoReportsPluginVersion>2.7</project.projectInfoReportsPluginVersion> <project.resourcesPluginVersion>2.6</project.resourcesPluginVersion> <project.releasePluginVersion>2.4.2</project.releasePluginVersion> <project.compilerPluginVersion>2.3.2</project.compilerPluginVersion> <project.javadocPluginVersion>2.9.1</project.javadocPluginVersion> <project.versionsPluginVersion>2.1</project.versionsPluginVersion> <project.checkstylePluginVersion>2.11</project.checkstylePluginVersion> <project.jxrPluginVersion>2.3</project.jxrPluginVersion> <project.pmdPluginVersion>3.0.1</project.pmdPluginVersion> <project.surefireReportPluginVersion>2.16</project.surefireReportPluginVersion> <project.findbugsPluginVersion>2.5.2</project.findbugsPluginVersion> <project.sonarPluginVersion>0.1</project.sonarPluginVersion> <project.coberturaPluginVersion>2.6</project.coberturaPluginVersion> <project.eclipsePluginVersion>2.9</project.eclipsePluginVersion> --> <!-- jee common properties <project.wtpVersion>2.0</project.wtpVersion> --> <!-- dependency jar <project.jeeVersion>5.0</project.jeeVersion> <project.ejbVersion>3.0</project.ejbVersion> --> <!-- dependency plugin <project.earPluginVersion>2.8</project.earPluginVersion> <project.persistence-apiVersion>1.0.2</project.persistence-apiVersion> <!-- version 2.1-alpha-2 introduces the failOnMissingWebXml flag --> <project.warPluginVersion>2.4</project.warPluginVersion> <project.ejbPluginVersion>2.3</project.ejbPluginVersion> --> <!-- project spec --> <!-- dependency jar --> <!-- dependency plugin --> </properties> <scm> <connection>scm:git:${git.repository.root}/***</connection> <developerConnection>scm:git:${git.repository.root}/***</developerConnection> <url>scm:git:scm:git:${git.repository.root}/***</url> </scm> <profiles> <!-- add your profile here> <profile> <id>buildnumber</id> <activation> <os> <family>unix</family> </os> </activation> </profile> --> </profiles> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- jse common --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${project.junitVersion}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> <version>${project.mockito-allVersion}</version> <scope>test</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <!-- jee common --> <dependency> <groupId>javaee</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>${project.jeeVersion}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- project spec --> ...... </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <!-- jse common --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> <source>${compileSource}</source> <target>${compileSource}</target> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.javadocPluginVersion}</version> <executions> <execution> <id>attach-javadocs</id> <goals> <goal>jar</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.eclipsePluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <!--additionalProjectFacets> <jst.ear>5.0</jst.ear> </additionalProjectFacets--> <!-- aligned with Using maven-eclipse-plugin in multi-module projects with WTP --> <!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/examples/multi-module-projects.html --> <projectNameTemplate>[artifactId]-[version]</projectNameTemplate> <wtpmanifest>true</wtpmanifest> <downloadSources>false</downloadSources> <downloadJavadocs>false</downloadJavadocs> <wtpapplicationxml>true</wtpapplicationxml> <wtpversion>${project.wtpVersion}</wtpversion> <additionalBuildcommands> <buildCommand> <name> de.mvmsoft.checkclipse.CheckclipseBuilder </name> </buildCommand> </additionalBuildcommands> <additionalProjectnatures> <projectnature> de.mvmsoft.checkclipse.CheckclipseNature </projectnature> </additionalProjectnatures> <additionalConfig> <file> <name>.checkclipse</name> <content> enabled=trueprojectclassloader=false </content> </file> </additionalConfig> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <phase>clean</phase> <id>clean</id> <goals> <goal>clean</goal> </goals> </execution> <execution> <phase>generate-resources</phase> <id>generate-resources</id> <goals> <goal>eclipse</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.projectInfoReportsPluginVersion}</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.sitePluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <!-- use skip properties to ingore unnecssary report on non-java project --> <skip>${project.sitePluginSkip}</skip> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.dependencyPluginVersion}</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.versionsPluginVersion}</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <autoVersionSubmodules>true</autoVersionSubmodules> <preparationGoals>clean javadoc:jar install</preparationGoals> <releaseProfiles>target,release</releaseProfiles> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- jee common --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.ejbPluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <ejbVersion>${project.ejbVersion}</ejbVersion> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.warPluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <!-- execute release command in parent pom for entire project --> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <reporting> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin </artifactId> <version>${project.surefireReportPluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <showSuccess>false</showSuccess> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.coberturaPluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <formats> <format>html</format> <format>xml</format> </formats> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.checkstylePluginVersion}</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.jxrPluginVersion}</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.pmdPluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <linkXRef>true</linkXRef> <targetJdk>${compileSource}</targetJdk> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.findbugsPluginVersion}</version> <configuration> <xmlOutput>true</xmlOutput> <effort>Default</effort> <threshold>Normal</threshold> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.sonar-plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-report</artifactId> <version>${project.sonarPluginVersion}</version> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>${project.versionsPluginVersion}</version> <reportSets> <reportSet> <reports> <report>dependency-updates-report</report> <report>plugin-updates-report</report> <report>property-updates-report</report> </reports> </reportSet> </reportSets> </plugin> </plugins> </reporting> <modules> <!-- add project sub modules here <module></module> --> </modules> <licenses> <!-- add license here <license> <name></name> <url></url> </license> --> </licenses></project>后续还要加入一些其他插件的支持，比如failsafe，慢慢完善它
Setting.xml http://maven.apache.org/settings.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd"> <!-- localRepository | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts. | | Default: ~/.m2/repository --> <localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository> <!-- true if Maven should attempt to interact with the user for input, false if not. Default is true, set to false --> <interactiveMode>false</interactiveMode> <!-- true if this build system should operate in offline mode, defaults to false. This element is useful for build servers which cannot connect to a remote repository --> <offline>false</offline> <proxies> <!-- add proxy for remote repo connection here <proxy> <active>true</active> <protocol></protocol> <host></host> <port></port> <nonProxyHosts></nonProxyHosts> </proxy> --> </proxies> <servers> <!-- Server settings here <server> <id>omptarget</id> <username>root</username> <password>rootroot</password> </server> --> </servers> <mirrors> <!-- add mirror here, normally * for mirrorOf for all the repo and plugin repo <mirror> <id></id> <name></name> <url></url> <mirrorOf></mirrorOf> </mirror> --> </mirrors> <profiles> <profile> <id>repos</id> <properties> <surefire.useFile>true</surefire.useFile> <!-- for sonar <sonar.jdbc.url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true</sonar.jdbc.url> <sonar.jdbc.username>sonar</sonar.jdbc.username> <sonar.jdbc.password>sonar</sonar.jdbc.password> --> <!-- for all products root dir --> <git.repository.root></git.repository.root> </properties> <repositories> <!-- add release repo here <repository> <id></id> <name>maven repository</name> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy> </releases> <url></url> </repository> --> <!-- add snapshot repo here <repository> <id></id> <name></name> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> if someone need to run mvn very frequently in a shortime, <updatePolicy>interval:60</updatePolicy> is suggested- <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> <checksumPolicy>fail</checksumPolicy> </snapshots> <releases> <enabled>false</enabled> </releases> <url></url> </repository> --> </repositories> <!-- add plugin repo <pluginRepositories> <pluginRepository> <snapshots> <enabled>true</enabled> </snapshots> <releases> <enabled>true</enabled> </releases> <id></id> <name>T</name> <url></url> </pluginRepository> </pluginRepositories> --> </profile> </profiles> <activeProfiles> <activeProfile>repos</activeProfile> </activeProfiles></settings> 1 1
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