Android 自动化测试

来源：互联网发布：苹果笔记本装mac系统编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/07 12:21

一、基本概念

自动化测试就是模拟人工测试，例如点击按钮，下滑，点击Menu，退出，这一系列的动作都由代码实现。这样的优点主要是可以反复执行很多次，来观察程序是否出现异常。

二、开源框架

主要是robotium，网站是http://code.google.com/p/robotium/

中文网站http://www.robotium.cn/

三、搭建测试环境，并运行第一个自动化测试代码流程，参考：

http://www.robotium.cn/archives/210

四、模仿上下左右滑动，参考

http://blog.softteco.com/2011/02/touch-hold-swipe-release-gesture.html

五、模拟下滑，代码:

private void scrollDown() {Instrumentation inst = getInstrumentation();long downTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();// event time MUST be retrieved only by this way!long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();// Just init your variables, or create your own coords logic :)float xStart = 200;float yStart = 900;// simulating thick finger touchfloat x0 = 200;float y0 = 900;float x9 = 200;float y9 = 100;// release finger, logically to use coords from last moventfloat x10 =200;float y10 = 100;try {// sending event - finger touched the screenMotionEvent event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN, xStart, yStart, 0);inst.sendPointerSync(event);// sending events - finger is moving over the screeneventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, x0, y0, 0);inst.sendPointerSync(event);event = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE, x9, y9, 0);inst.sendPointerSync(event);// release finger, gesture is finishedevent = MotionEvent.obtain(downTime, eventTime,MotionEvent.ACTION_UP, x10, y10, 0);inst.sendPointerSync(event);} catch (Exception ignored) {//Log.d("gcy111", "run");}}

0 0