图片相关--相册选择、拍照、缩放、裁减

前言：现在的项目用到拍照，相册选择图片的功能，本以为这么炫的功能，应该难度很大吧。真是应了那句话，一件事，在没有尝试过，千万不要下结论！！！真的是万万没想到，android在调用系统功能方面做的如此优秀，了了几行代码，就完成了如何强大的功能。下面与大家分享代码；

看效果先：

从相册选择的功能：

                     指定宽度，按比例缩放                                                     指定宽高度               

  

拍照对应的功能：

                        裁剪（指定裁剪大小）                                              保存裁剪后的图像

   

一、XML

XML比较简单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:background="#ffffff"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <ImageView        android:id="@+id/imageID"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:adjustViewBounds="true"/>    <Button        android:id="@+id/btn_01"        android:layout_width="150dip"        android:layout_height="50dip"        android:text="相册" />    <Button        android:id="@+id/btn_02"        android:layout_width="150dip"        android:layout_height="50dip"        android:text="拍照" /></LinearLayout>

二、JAVA代码

先贴是全部代码，然后逐个讲

package com.iduona;/** *@author harvic *@date 2014-1-16  */import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.File;import java.io.InputStream;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.Intent;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Environment;import android.provider.MediaStore;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.Toast;public class PhotoActivity extends Activity {public static final int NONE = 0;public static final int PHOTOHRAPH = 1;// 拍照public static final int PHOTOZOOM = 2; // 缩放public static final int PHOTORESOULT = 3;// 结果public static final String IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED = "image/*";ImageView imageView = null;Button button0 = null;Button button1 = null;@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.main);imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageID);button0 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_01);button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_02);// 相册button0.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);intent.setData(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOZOOM);}});// 拍照button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg")));System.out.println("============="+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOHRAPH);}});}@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();if (resultCode == NONE||data == null)return;// 拍照if (requestCode == PHOTOHRAPH) {// 设置文件保存路径这里放在跟目录下File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/temp.jpg");System.out.println("------------------------" + picture.getPath());startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));}// 读取相册缩放图片if (requestCode == PHOTOZOOM) {try {// 获得图片的uriUri originalUri = data.getData();// 将图片内容解析成字节数组byte[] mContent = readStream(resolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(originalUri.toString())));// 将字节数组转换为BitmapDrawable对象Bitmap myBitmap = getPicFromBytes(mContent, null);BitmapDrawable bd = new BitmapDrawable(myBitmap);//按比例缩放图片//Drawable d = zoomDrawable(bd, 150, 10, true);//不按比例缩放图片，指定大小Drawable d = zoomDrawable(bd, 150, 100, false);// //把得到的图片绑定在控件上显示imageView.setImageDrawable(d);} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}}// 处理结果if (requestCode == PHOTORESOULT) {Bundle extras = data.getExtras();if (extras != null) {Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0 -// 100)压缩文件imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);}}super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);}/** * 开启一个系统页面来裁剪传进来的照片 *  * @param Uri *            uri 需要裁剪的照片的URI值 */public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");intent.setDataAndType(uri, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);intent.putExtra("crop", "true");// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高intent.putExtra("outputX", 64);intent.putExtra("outputY", 64);intent.putExtra("return-data", true);startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTORESOULT);}/** * 将图片缩小/放大到指定宽高度 *  * @param Drawable *            drawable 图片的drawable * @param int w 指定缩小到的宽度 * @param int h 指定缩小到的高度 * @param Boolean *            scale 是否保持宽高比，TRUE:将忽略h的值，根据指定宽度自动计算高度 FALSE：根据指定宽度，高度生成图像 * @return Drawable 返回新生成图片的Drawable */private Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h, Boolean scale) {int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);Matrix matrix = new Matrix();float scaleWidth;float scaleHeight;if (scale == true) {// 如果要保持宽高比，那说明高度跟宽度的缩放比例都是相同的scaleWidth = ((float) w / width);scaleHeight = ((float) w / width);} else {// 如果不保持缩放比，那就根据指定的宽高度进行缩放scaleWidth = ((float) w / width);scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);}matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,matrix, true);return new BitmapDrawable(null, newbmp);}/** * 根据图片Drawable返回图像 *  * @param drawable * @return Bitmap bitmap or null ;如果出错，返回NULL */private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {Bitmap bitmap = null;try {int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);drawable.draw(canvas);} catch (Exception e) {// TODO: handle exceptionToast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "error:" + e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}return bitmap;}public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int len = -1;ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);}byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();outStream.close();inStream.close();return data;}public static Bitmap getPicFromBytes(byte[] bytes,BitmapFactory.Options opts) {if (bytes != null)if (opts != null)return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length,opts);elsereturn BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);return null;}}

1、先看OnCreate()函数里的代码，这段代码就是实现了点击按钮调用系统功能从相册里读照片还有拍照的功能的；

读取相册

// 相册button0.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent();intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);intent.setData(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOZOOM);}});

这段代码实现转到相册里，然后返回时，发送结果码“2”，也就是定义的(PHOTOZOOM)，以使当前Activity识别出是从这个命令返回的结果；

下面再看拍照功能：

// 拍照button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {public void onClick(View v) {Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg")));System.out.println("============="+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory());startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOHRAPH);}});}

相同调用startActivityForResult（）在启动此系统调用的Activity后，在调用完毕返回结果到当前页面时，返回结果码“1”，对应PHOTOHRAPH，以便当前页面知道是从这个按钮的调用返回的结果；
2、返回结果操作代码

我们上面说了，调用startActivityForResult（）传进去标识符，然后在调用结束后，返回结果和标识符到当前Activity，那当前页面怎么接收这些东东呢，这就需要重写onActivityResult（）函数了，下面看提取的代码：

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();if (resultCode == NONE||data == null)return;// 拍照if (requestCode == PHOTOHRAPH) {// 设置文件保存路径这里放在跟目录下File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/temp.jpg");System.out.println("------------------------" + picture.getPath());startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));}// 读取相册缩放图片if (requestCode == PHOTOZOOM) {try {// 获得图片的uriUri originalUri = data.getData();// 将图片内容解析成字节数组byte[] mContent = readStream(resolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(originalUri.toString())));// 将字节数组转换为BitmapDrawable对象Bitmap myBitmap = getPicFromBytes(mContent, null);BitmapDrawable bd = new BitmapDrawable(myBitmap);//按比例缩放图片//Drawable d = zoomDrawable(bd, 150, 10, true);//不按比例缩放图片，指定大小Drawable d = zoomDrawable(bd, 150, 100, false);// //把得到的图片绑定在控件上显示imageView.setImageDrawable(d);} catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}}// 处理结果if (requestCode == PHOTORESOULT) {Bundle extras = data.getExtras();if (extras != null) {Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0 -// 100)压缩文件imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);}}super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);}

这里呢，就是根据不同的标识符判断是哪个调用返回的结果，然后根据不同的标识符，编写不同的代码；
看一个吧“拍照”：对应操作代码：

// 拍照if (requestCode == PHOTOHRAPH) {// 设置文件保存路径这里放在跟目录下File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/temp.jpg");System.out.println("------------------------" + picture.getPath());startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));}

其中startPhotoZoom（）是自已写的，功能是跳转到裁剪页面

public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");intent.setDataAndType(uri, IMAGE_UNSPECIFIED);intent.putExtra("crop", "true");// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高intent.putExtra("outputX", 64);intent.putExtra("outputY", 64);intent.putExtra("return-data", true);startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTORESOULT);}

然后返回结果给当前Activity，然后标识位为：3  对应 PHOTORESOULT

同样，看onActivityResult（）里的代码，同样对requestCode == PHOTORESOULT进行了处理，代码如下：

// 处理结果if (requestCode == PHOTORESOULT) {Bundle extras = data.getExtras();if (extras != null) {Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0 -// 100)压缩文件imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);}}

将返回在图片设置到imageView中；

对于，缩放图片的代码，我就不再细说了，下面这几个函数实现了这个功能：

/** * 将图片缩小/放大到指定宽高度 *  * @param Drawable *            drawable 图片的drawable * @param int w 指定缩小到的宽度 * @param int h 指定缩小到的高度 * @param Boolean *            scale 是否保持宽高比，TRUE:将忽略h的值，根据指定宽度自动计算高度 FALSE：根据指定宽度，高度生成图像 * @return Drawable 返回新生成图片的Drawable */private Drawable zoomDrawable(Drawable drawable, int w, int h, Boolean scale) {int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();Bitmap oldbmp = drawableToBitmap(drawable);Matrix matrix = new Matrix();float scaleWidth;float scaleHeight;if (scale == true) {// 如果要保持宽高比，那说明高度跟宽度的缩放比例都是相同的scaleWidth = ((float) w / width);scaleHeight = ((float) w / width);} else {// 如果不保持缩放比，那就根据指定的宽高度进行缩放scaleWidth = ((float) w / width);scaleHeight = ((float) h / height);}matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);Bitmap newbmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(oldbmp, 0, 0, width, height,matrix, true);return new BitmapDrawable(null, newbmp);}/** * 根据图片Drawable返回图像 *  * @param drawable * @return Bitmap bitmap or null ;如果出错，返回NULL */private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {Bitmap bitmap = null;try {int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();Bitmap.Config config = drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888: Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);drawable.draw(canvas);} catch (Exception e) {// TODO: handle exceptionToast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "error:" + e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}return bitmap;}public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int len = -1;ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);}byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray();outStream.close();inStream.close();return data;}public static Bitmap getPicFromBytes(byte[] bytes,BitmapFactory.Options opts) {if (bytes != null)if (opts != null)return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length,opts);elsereturn BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);return null;}

源码来啦：http://download.csdn.net/detail/harvic880925/6855229（不要分，仅供分享）

请大家尊重原创者版权，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/harvic880925/article/details/18353545  谢谢！！