nginx+terracotta+freemarker集群

来源：互联网发布：春秋战国士阶层知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/01 05:07

前一篇文章已经讲了nginx+terracotta集群，但在项目实施时遇到了一些问题，主要是freemarker和webworker版本太低造成的。

1.登陆后后台执行正常结束，前台freemarker报错，错误如下。于是升级freemarker最新版本（从2.3.1到2.3.20）

HTTP Status 500- java.io.NotSerializableException: freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpSessionHashModel

type Exceptionreport

message java.io.NotSerializableException:freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpSessionHashModel

description Theserver encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling thisrequest.

exception

java.lang.RuntimeException: java.io.NotSerializableException: freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpSessionHashModel

截图：

2.升级freemarker后,可正常登陆和操作，但在服务器1登陆后，在同一session中去检查服务器2，报错。使用jsp验证发现服务器2中已存在相关session对象，说明terrecotta正常复制了session。

在类HttpSessionHashModel增加调试信息，发现session和request都是null,而最初是webwork的FreemarkerServlet调入的，于是想找到webwork 2.1.7的源代码分析，发现时com.opensymphony.webwork.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager的代码造成的，而webwork 2.2.6版的代码已做了相关调整，于是直接修改了FreemarkerManager类的buildScopesHashModel后集群正常了。

HTTP Status 500-

type Exceptionreport

message

description Theserver encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling thisrequest.

exception

java.lang.NullPointerException

        freemarker.ext.servlet.HttpSessionHashModel.get(HttpSessionHashModel.java:122)

        freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithStringKey(DynamicKeyName.java:151)

        freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName._eval(DynamicKeyName.java:108)

        freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:111)

        freemarker.core.Dot._eval(Dot.java:74)

        freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:111)

        freemarker.core.Expression.evalAndCoerceToString(Expression.java:115)

        freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76)

        freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)

        freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:93)

        freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:265)

        freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:243)

        freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:277)

 com.opensymphony.webwork.views.freemarker.FreemarkerServlet.process(FreemarkerServlet.java:229)

  com.opensymphony.webwork.views.freemarker.FreemarkerServlet.doGet(FreemarkerServlet.java:47)

        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)

        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

 org.springframework.orm.hibernate.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenSessionInViewFilter.java:171)

    org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:76)

        com.opensymphony.module.sitemesh.filter.PageFilter.doFilter(PageFilter.java:39)

note The fullstack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/6.0.36 logs.

//新代码
TemplateHashModel sessionModel;
//terracotta集群时，因为terracotta已经Session copy,所以get ATTR_SESSION_MODEL的对象不为空，导致无法初始化HttpSessionHashModel对象，故修改
HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
if (session != null) {
sessionModel = new HttpSessionHashModel(session, wrapper);
model.put(KEY_SESSION_MODEL, sessionModel);
session.setAttribute(ATTR_SESSION_MODEL, sessionModel);
} else {
// no session means no attributes ???
// model.put(KEY_SESSION_MODEL, new SimpleHash());
}
// 原来的代码
// if (request.getSession(false) != null) {
// HttpSession session = request.getSession();
//
// synchronized (session) {
// sessionModel = (HttpSessionHashModel) session.getAttribute(ATTR_SESSION_MODEL);
// 这里的问题，因为session数据已通过terracotta共享了，所以不能初始化另外一部机器的类HttpSessionHashModel
// if (sessionModel == null) {
// sessionModel = new HttpSessionHashModel(session, wrapper);
// session.setAttribute(ATTR_SESSION_MODEL, sessionModel);
// }
// }
//
// model.put(KEY_SESSION_MODEL, sessionModel);
// }
// else {
// // no session means no attributes ???
// // model.put(KEY_SESSION_MODEL, new SimpleHash());
// }

3.linux下安装terracotta

java -java terracotta-install.jar -console

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