spring rest初体验
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之前项目一直使用spring+struts2的方式 ,看了下spring3的新特性(out了,4都出来了)--支持rest,于是试试,参考了Lee_cho举的例子,自己亲自测试了下,所需jar如下(这里全部下载的最新版本),目前spring官网改版了,下载jar包需要用mvn,找了半天都没找到入口
-----------------------------web.xml------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <display-name></display-name> <context-param> <!--rest配置文件的路径,貌似不配置也是加载这个地址,这个地方有点疑问,大家指点指点--> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/rest-servlet.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <!-- 配置一个Servlet,有这个Servlet统一调度页面的请求 --> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <!-- 映射路径,不要写成了/*那样会拦截所有的访问,连JSP页面都访问不了 --> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
--------------------------rest-servlet.xml-----------------------------------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <description>Spring公共配置</description> <!--检测注解 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhuzi.controller" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <!-- 注册视图解析器,说白了就是根据返回值指定到某个页面 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <!--页面文件的路径,在根目录下 --> <property name="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property> </bean></beans>
--------------具体实现类--------SimpleController.java-----------------------
package com.zhuzi.controller;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;@Controller@RequestMapping("/simple")public class SimpleController { // 映射路径/simple/index当访问这个路径时,执行这个方法 @RequestMapping("/index") public String index(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { // response,request会自动传进来 request.setAttribute("message", "Hello,This is a example of Spring3 RESTful!"); // 用来在同一个request周期中保存变量使用。比如servlet调用后,推出JSP页面,这是一个request周期,如果在Jsp页面需要servlet中的一些 处理结构,就从request.getAttribute中获取。 return "index"; } // 根据ID获取不同的内容,通过@PathVariable 获得属性 @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET) public String get(@PathVariable String id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { request.setAttribute("message", "Hello,This is a example of Spring3 RESTful!<br/>ID:" + id + ""); // response.getWriter().write("You put id is : "+id); return "index"; }}
---------------------index.jsp页面: ---------------------------
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><html> <head> <title>Spring3 RESTful</title> </head> <body> ${message} </body></html>
运行结果:
http://localhost:8080/springRest/simple/index
Hello,This is a example of Spring3 RESTful!
http://localhost:8080/springRest/simple/2
Hello,This is a example of Spring3 RESTful!
ID:2
ID:2
比较容易出问题的就是下面的位置
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <!--页面文件的路径,在根目录下 -->
<property name="suffix"><value>.jsp</value></property> <!--后缀 -->
注意一定要能够找到你的jsp,否则就会出现下面的问题:
警告: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/springRest/simple/index/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'rest'
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