获取通讯录

来源：互联网发布：finalcaption字幕软件编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/04/28 23:59

一、在工程中添加AddressBook.framework和AddressBookUI.framework

二、获取通讯录

1、在infterface中定义数组并在init方法中初始化

1NSMutableArray *addressBookTemp;
2 
3- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
4{
5    addressBookTemp = [NSMutableArray array];
6}

2、定义一个model，用来存放通讯录中的各个属性

新建一个继承自NSObject的类，在.h中

01@interface TKAddressBook : NSObject {
02    NSInteger sectionNumber;
03    NSInteger recordID;
04    NSString *name;
05    NSString *email;
06    NSString *tel;
07}
08@property NSInteger sectionNumber;
09@property NSInteger recordID;
10@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *name;
11@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *email;
12@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *tel;
13 
14@end

在.m文件中进行synthesize

1@implementation TKAddressBook
2@synthesize name, email, tel, recordID, sectionNumber;
3 
4@end

3、获取联系人

在iOS6之后，获取通讯录需要获得权限

01    //新建一个通讯录类
02    ABAddressBookRef addressBooks = nil;
03 
04    if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 6.0)
05 
06    {
07        addressBooks =  ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
08 
09        //获取通讯录权限
10 
11        dispatch_semaphore_t sema = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
12 
13        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBooks, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){dispatch_semaphore_signal(sema);});
14 
15        dispatch_semaphore_wait(sema, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
16 
17        dispatch_release(sema);
18 
19    }
20 
21    else
22 
23    {
24        addressBooks = ABAddressBookCreate();
25 
26    }
27 
28//获取通讯录中的所有人
29CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBooks);

01//通讯录中人数
02CFIndex nPeople = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBooks);
03 
04//循环，获取每个人的个人信息
05for (NSInteger i = 0; i < nPeople; i++)
06    {
07        //新建一个addressBook model类
08        TKAddressBook *addressBook = [[TKAddressBook alloc] init];
09        //获取个人
10        ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(allPeople, i);
11        //获取个人名字
12        CFTypeRef abName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty);
13        CFTypeRef abLastName = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty);
14        CFStringRef abFullName = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);
15        NSString *nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abName;
16        NSString *lastNameString = (__bridge NSString *)abLastName;
17         
18        if ((__bridge id)abFullName != nil) {
19            nameString = (__bridge NSString *)abFullName;
20        } else {
21            if ((__bridge id)abLastName != nil)
22            {
23                nameString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", nameString, lastNameString];
24            }
25        }
26        addressBook.name = nameString;
27        addressBook.recordID = (int)ABRecordGetRecordID(person);;
28         
29        ABPropertyID multiProperties[] = {
30            kABPersonPhoneProperty,
31            kABPersonEmailProperty
32        };
33        NSInteger multiPropertiesTotal = sizeof(multiProperties) / sizeof(ABPropertyID);
34        for (NSInteger j = 0; j < multiPropertiesTotal; j++) {
35            ABPropertyID property = multiProperties[j];
36            ABMultiValueRef valuesRef = ABRecordCopyValue(person, property);
37            NSInteger valuesCount = 0;
38            if (valuesRef != nil) valuesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(valuesRef);
39             
40            if (valuesCount == 0) {
41                CFRelease(valuesRef);
42                continue;
43            }
44            //获取电话号码和email
45            for (NSInteger k = 0; k < valuesCount; k++) {
46                CFTypeRef value = ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(valuesRef, k);
47                switch (j) {
48                    case 0: {// Phone number
49                        addressBook.tel = (__bridge NSString*)value;
50                        break;
51                    }
52                    case 1: {// Email
53                        addressBook.email = (__bridge NSString*)value;
54                        break;
55                    }
56                }
57                CFRelease(value);
58            }
59            CFRelease(valuesRef);
60        }
61        //将个人信息添加到数组中，循环完成后addressBookTemp中包含所有联系人的信息
62        [addressBookTemp addObject:addressBook];
63         
64        if (abName) CFRelease(abName);
65        if (abLastName) CFRelease(abLastName);
66        if (abFullName) CFRelease(abFullName);
67    }

三、显示在table中

1//行数
2- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
3    return 1;
4}
5 
6//列数
7- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
8    return [addressBookTemp count];
9}

01//cell内容
02- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
03     
04    NSString *cellIdentifier = @"ContactCell";
05     
06    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
07     
08    if (cell == nil){
09        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellIdentifier];
10    }
11 
12    TKAddressBook *book = [addressBookTemp objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
13 
14    cell.textLabel.text = book.name;
15 
16    cell.detailTextLabel.text = book.tel;
17 
18    return cell;
19}

列表效果

PS：通讯录中电话号码中的"-"可以在存入数组之前进行处理，属于NSString处理的范畴，解决办法有很多种，本文不多加说明

0 0