音频常用处理

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1.ios中系统播放音频的方式:

a AVAudioPlayer     使用简单方便,但只能播放本地音频,不支持流媒体播放;

b.AVPlayer     ios4.0以后,可以使用他播放本地音频和流媒体音频,但方法比较少,处理起来不太灵活;

c.播放系统声音      播放一些caf / wav / aiff格式,时间必须小于30秒

d.音频队列


2.使用AVAudioPlayer和AVPlayer需要倒入AVFoundtion类库

例:

NSError *error;    //设置音频会话支持后台播放    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:&error];    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xxx" ofType:@"mp3"];    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];        audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:NULL];    audioPlayer.delegate = self;    //准备播放    [audioPlayer prepareToPlay];//    if ([audioPlayer play]) {//        NSLog(@"开始播放音乐了");//    }       float vlume = audioPlayer.volume;//音量    audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 3;//播放次数,默认播放一次    float duration = audioPlayer.duration;//总时长    audioPlayer.currentTime = 100;//播放的位置    audioPlayer.prepareToPlay;//准备播放,缓冲    audioPlayer.play;//播放    audioPlayer.pause;//暂停    audioPlayer.stop;//停止

AVAudioPlayer的常用代理方法

  - (void)audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag{//播放结束}- (void)audioPlayerDecodeErrorDidOccur:(AVAudioPlayer *)player error:(NSError *)error{//解码错误}- (void)audioPlayerBeginInterruption:(AVAudioPlayer *)player{//处理中断的代码}- (void)audioPlayerEndInterruption:(AVAudioPlayer *)player withOptions:(NSUInteger)flags{//处理中断结束的代码}

3.AVPlayer使用代码示例:

    //播放远程地址NSString *mp3Url = @"http://zhangmenshiting.baidu.com/data2/music/32197650/23473715212400128.mp3?xcode=048460eee5f7d0205f13a00e1cf710fe";NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:mp3Url];    AVPlayer *player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithURL:url]; [player play];    //播放本地文件    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"xxx" ofType:@"mp3"];    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];    AVPlayer *player = [[AVPlayer alloc] initWithURL:url];    [player play];

4.播放系统声音,需要导人AudioToolbox.framework库

    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"44th Street Medium" ofType:@"caf"];    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];    //    SystemSoundID soundId;    unsigned long soundId;        //为url地址注册系统声音    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((CFURLRef)url, &soundId);        //播放系统声音    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(soundId);            //播放震动    AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);

#define NeedAudio#ifdef NeedAudio    // 音效    SystemSoundID _normalId;#endif#ifdef NeedAudio    // 加载音频    _normalId = [self loadId:@"normal.wav"];#endif#ifdef NeedAudio  #pragma mark 加载音效id- (SystemSoundID)loadId:(NSString *)filename{    SystemSoundID ID;    NSBundle *bundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];    NSURL *url = [bundle URLForResource:kSrcName(filename) withExtension:nil];    AudioServicesCreateSystemSoundID((__bridge CFURLRef)(url), &ID);    return ID;}#endif#ifdef NeedAudio                AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(_normalId);#endif

5.后台播放任务

当你的应用程序在后台(被挂起)时,ios系统(4.0以后)只允许你做三件事情:播放音频(audio),位置信息(定位),voip(网络电话);

在后台播放音频分两步:a.在plist文件中添加UIBackgroundMode属性,值为audio;b.设置AVAudioSession模式,播放音频时将其属性设置为AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback(音频播放之前设置);

    NSError *error;    //设置音频会话支持后台播放    [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:&error];

自定义后台任务:

自定义后台任务的活跃时间只有600秒;

#pragma mark应用进入后台时执行- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{    //开启一个后台任务    taskId = [application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{                //结束指定的任务        [application endBackgroundTask:taskId];    }];        [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(timerAction:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];    }- (void)timerAction:(NSTimer *)timer {    count++;        //当执行500s后停止之前的后台任务,开启新的后台任务,这样可以无限时执行后台任务    if (count % 500 == 0) {        UIApplication *application = [UIApplication sharedApplication];        //结束旧的后台任务        [application endBackgroundTask:taskId];                //开启一个新的后台        taskId = [application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:NULL];    }        NSLog(@"%d",count);}





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