C/C++ 微软面试题 -链表

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链表的结点结构

struct Node{int data ;Node *next ;};typedef struct Node Node ;

(1)已知链表的头结点head,写一个函数把这个链表逆序 ( Intel)

Node * ReverseList(Node *head) //链表逆序{if ( head == NULL || head->next == NULL )return head;Node *p1 = head ;Node *p2 = p1->next ;Node *p3 = p2->next ;p1->next = NULL ;while ( p3 != NULL ){p2->next = p1 ;p1 = p2 ;p2 = p3 ;p3 = p3->next ;}p2->next = p1 ;head = p2 ;return head ;}

(2)已知两个链表head1 和head2 各自有序，请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序。(保留所有结点，即便大小相同）

Node * Merge(Node *head1 , Node *head2){if ( head1 == NULL)return head2 ;if ( head2 == NULL)return head1 ;Node *head = NULL ;Node *p1 = NULL;Node *p2 = NULL;if ( head1->data < head2->data ){head = head1 ;p1 = head1->next;p2 = head2 ;}else{head = head2 ;p2 = head2->next ;p1 = head1 ;}Node *pcurrent = head ;while ( p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL){if ( p1->data <= p2->data ){pcurrent->next = p1 ;pcurrent = p1 ;p1 = p1->next ;}else{pcurrent->next = p2 ;pcurrent = p2 ;p2 = p2->next ;}}if ( p1 != NULL )pcurrent->next = p1 ;if ( p2 != NULL )pcurrent->next = p2 ;return head ;}

(3)已知两个链表head1 和head2 各自有序，请把它们合并成一个链表依然有序，这次要求用递归方法进行。 (Autodesk)

Node * MergeRecursive(Node *head1 , Node *head2){if ( head1 == NULL )return head2 ;if ( head2 == NULL)return head1 ;Node *head = NULL ;if ( head1->data < head2->data ){head = head1 ;head->next = MergeRecursive(head1->next,head2);}else{head = head2 ;head->next = MergeRecursive(head1,head2->next);}return head ;

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