Android ScrollView用法实例汇总

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  ScrollView作为一个支持可以垂直滑动的容器控件,如果不对它进行拓展,而是简单使用的话那确实比较简单。但是,它虽然简单,拓展性能却很强。比如可以实现阻尼效果,可以监听滑动情况,可以解决滑动冲突问题等。那下面就开始逐一讲解一下。

  有时候我们需要监听ScroView的滑动情况,比如滑动了多少距离,是否滑到布局的顶部或者底部。可惜的是SDK并没有相应的方法,不过倒是提供了一个

protected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy)
   方法,显然这个方法是不能被外界调用的,因此就需要把它暴露出去,方便使用。解决方式就是写一个接口,

package com.example.demo1;public interface ScrollViewListener {    void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy);}

  然后重写ScrollView类,给它提供上面写的回调接口。

package com.example.demo1;import android.content.Context;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.widget.ScrollView;public class ObservableScrollView extends ScrollView {private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {super(context);}public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);}public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);}public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;}@Overrideprotected void onScrollChanged(int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {super.onScrollChanged(x, y, oldx, oldy);if (scrollViewListener != null) {scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, x, y, oldx, oldy);}}}


  注意在xml布局的时候,不要写错了包。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="horizontal"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context=".MainActivity" >    <com.example.demo1.ObservableScrollView        android:id="@+id/view1"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="match_parent" >        <LinearLayout            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:orientation="vertical" >            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试1" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试2" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试3" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试4" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试5" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试6" />        </LinearLayout>    </com.example.demo1.ObservableScrollView>    <com.example.demo1.ObservableScrollView        android:id="@+id/view2"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="match_parent" >        <LinearLayout            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="match_parent"            android:orientation="vertical" >            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试1" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试2" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试3" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试4" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试5" />            <TextView                android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:text="试试6" />        </LinearLayout>    </com.example.demo1.ObservableScrollView></LinearLayout>


  最后activity代码如下,

package com.example.demo1;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.view.Menu;public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ScrollViewListener {private ObservableScrollView scrollView1 = null;private ObservableScrollView scrollView2 = null;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);scrollView1 = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.view1);scrollView1.setScrollViewListener(this);scrollView2 = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.view2);scrollView2.setScrollViewListener(this);}@Overridepublic boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);return true;}@Overridepublic void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int x, int y,int oldx, int oldy) {if (scrollView == scrollView1) {scrollView2.scrollTo(x, y);} else if (scrollView == scrollView2) {scrollView1.scrollTo(x, y);}}}
  

  上面这种方法主要是通过重写ScrollView来实现的,在主程序中无需再做额外操作。另外,还要一个方法就是不改动ScrollView,而是在主程序中进行操作,方式就是在触摸监听事件中,设立对手势的监听,在手指离开屏幕后用

 handler.sendMessageDelayed(      handler.obtainMessage(TOUCH_EVENT_ID,scroller), 5);
  每隔5毫秒getScrollY()一次,然后比较getScrollY()的值,直到与上次得到的相等时,就是scrollview停止滑动了。

mScrollView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {      private int lastY = 0;      private static final int TOUCH_EVENT_ID = 1;       @Override      public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {//触摸松手时             handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(TOUCH_EVENT_ID,v), 5);          }          return false;      }      Handler handler = new Handler() {         @Override         public void handleMessage(Message msg) {            super.handleMessage(msg);            View scroller = (View)msg.obj;            if(msg.what==TOUCH_EVENT_ID) {              if(lastY ==scroller.getScrollY()) {                 handleStop(scroller);//调用停止时处理方法              }else {                 handler.sendMessageDelayed(                      handler.obtainMessage(TOUCH_EVENT_ID,scroller), 5);                 lastY = scroller.getScrollY();             }          }        }     };
   //这里写真正的事件
      private void handleStop(Object view) {//滑动停止时要进行的处理          ScrollView scroller = (ScrollView) view;          scroller.scrollTo(0, mScrollOffset);      }

  当然,也可以把他们都封装在一起,方便使用:

import android.content.Context;import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ScrollView; public class LazyScrollView extends ScrollView{private static final String tag="LazyScrollView";private Handler handler;private View view;public LazyScrollView(Context context) {super(context);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public LazyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}public LazyScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {super(context, attrs, defStyle);// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}//这个获得总的高度public int computeVerticalScrollRange(){return super.computeHorizontalScrollRange();}public int computeVerticalScrollOffset(){return super.computeVerticalScrollOffset();}private void init(){this.setOnTouchListener(onTouchListener);handler=new Handler(){        @Overridepublic void handleMessage(Message msg) {// process incoming messages heresuper.handleMessage(msg);switch(msg.what){case 1:if(view.getMeasuredHeight() <= getScrollY() + getHeight()) {if(onScrollListener!=null){onScrollListener.onBottom();}}else if(getScrollY()==0){if(onScrollListener!=null){onScrollListener.onTop();}}else{if(onScrollListener!=null){onScrollListener.onScroll();}}break;default:break;}}        };}  OnTouchListener onTouchListener=new OnTouchListener(){@Overridepublic boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubswitch (event.getAction()) {case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:if(view!=null&&onScrollListener!=null){handler.sendMessageDelayed(handler.obtainMessage(1), 200);}break;default:break;}return false;}        };        /**     * 获得参考的View,主要是为了获得它的MeasuredHeight,然后和滚动条的ScrollY+getHeight作比较。     */    public void getView(){    this.view=getChildAt(0);    if(view!=null){    init();    }    }        /**     * 定义接口     * @author admin     *     */    public interface OnScrollListener{    void onBottom();    void onTop();    void onScroll();    }    private OnScrollListener onScrollListener;    public void setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener onScrollListener){    this.onScrollListener=onScrollListener;    }}
  通常这样使用:

scrollView=(LazyScrollView)findViewById(R.id.scrollView);        scrollView.getView();        scrollView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {@Overridepublic void onTop() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.d(tag,"------滚动到最上方------");}@Overridepublic void onScroll() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.d(tag,"没有到最下方,也不是最上方");}@Overridepublic void onBottom() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubLog.d(tag,"------滚动到最下方------");}});
  






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