Linux 进程间通信 (IPC) //共享内存

来源：互联网发布：c51单片机数字时钟编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/18 02:36

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "shm_com.h"

int main(void)
{
int running=1;
void *shared_memory=(void *)0;
struct shared_use_st *shared_stuff;
int shmid;

/*创建共享内存*/
shmid=shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct shared_use_st),0666|IPC_CREAT);
if(shmid==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"shmget failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*映射共享内存*/
shared_memory=shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0);
if(shared_memory==(void *)-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Memory attached at %X\n",(int)shared_memory);

/*让结构体指针指向这块共享内存*/
shared_stuff=(struct shared_use_st *)shared_memory;

/*控制读写顺序*/
shared_stuff->written_by_you=0;

/*循环的从共享内存中读数据，直到读到“end”为止*/
while(running)
{
if(shared_stuff->written_by_you)
{
printf("You wrote:%s",shared_stuff->some_text);
sleep(1); //读进程睡一秒，同时会导致写进程睡一秒，这样做到读了之后再写
shared_stuff->written_by_you=0;
if(strncmp(shared_stuff->some_text,"end",3)==0)
{
running=0; //结束循环
}
}
}

/*删除共享内存*/
if(shmdt(shared_memory)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "shm_com.h"

int main(void)
{
int running=1;
void *shared_memory=(void *)0;
struct shared_use_st *shared_stuff;
char buffer[BUFSIZ];
int shmid;

/*创建共享内存*/
shmid=shmget((key_t)1234,sizeof(struct shared_use_st),0666|IPC_CREAT);
if(shmid==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"shmget failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

/*映射共享内存*/
shared_memory=shmat(shmid,(void *)0,0);
if(shared_memory==(void *)-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"shmat failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Memory attached at %X\n",(int)shared_memory);

/*让结构体指针指向这块共享内存*/
shared_stuff=(struct shared_use_st *)shared_memory;

/*循环的向共享内存中写数据，直到写入的为“end”为止*/
while(running)
{
while(shared_stuff->written_by_you==1)
{
sleep(1);//等到读进程读完之后再写
printf("waiting for client...\n");
}
printf("Ener some text:");
fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
strncpy(shared_stuff->some_text,buffer,TEXT_SZ);
shared_stuff->written_by_you=1;
if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3)==0)
{
running=0; //结束循环
}
}

/*删除共享内存*/
if(shmdt(shared_memory)==-1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"shmdt failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

#define TEXT_SZ 2048

struct shared_use_st
{
int written_by_you;
char some_text[TEXT_SZ];
};

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