Android UIAutomator Test

要写UIAutomator的testcase，首先要用Eclipse创建一个JavaProject

需要将Junit的lib加入到工程里

添加android.jar和uiautomator.jar

创建编译配置文件

<android-sdk>/tools/android create uitest-project -n<name> -t 1 -p <path>

说明一下各个参数的作用，如果已经将androidsdk的路径配置到了系统的path中，输入命令“androidcreate uitest-project”就可以查看到相应的帮助

 -n --name    : Project name.  就是在eclipse中创建的项目的名字。

-t --target  : TargetID of the new project. [required]   这个id是本机上androidtargets的id，可以通过命令 “androidlist”来查询，得到如下图的结果，选择android-17以上版本前面所对应的id

-p 项目工程路径

根据我电脑的情况我的命令是这样的

D:\work\android-sdk\tools>android create uitest-project-n UiAutomator -t 6 -p D:\work\eclipse\workshop\UiAutomator

创建成功的输出如下

从eclipse中可以看到有3个新增加的文件

在build.xml上点击右键，选择“RunAs”-> "Ant Build",可以看到下面的输出，这个输出实际上是一个帮助，是对build.xml的作用进行说明的。在build.xml中配置上相应的选项可以完成相应的操作。

在build.xml的配置上，将default后面的选项改为"build"后，就可以buildjar包了。

同样执行RunAs操作，就可以build成功了。目标文件声称在工程目录下的bin文件夹下。

将jarpush到手机中，

 adb pushUiAutomator.jar /data/local/tmp/

然后执行就可以了

adb shell uiautomator runtest UiAutomator.jar -ccom.uia.example.my.test

Run  testcases  on the target device

adb shell uiautomator runtest <JARS>  -c <CLASSES> [options]

<JARS>--The <JARS> argument is the name of oneor more JAR files that you deployed to the  target device which contain your uiautomatortestcases.You can list morethan one JAR file by using a space as a separator.

-c <CLASSES>--The <CLASSES> argument is a listof test classes or test methods in <JARS> to run.

Each class or method must be fully qualified with thepackage name, in one of these formats:

   package_name.class_name

   package_name.class_name#method_name

You can list multiple classes or methods by using a space asa separator.

Class

Description

 

com.android.uiautomator.core.UiCollection

Used to enumerate a container's user interface (UI) elements for the purpose of counting, or targeting a sub elements by a child's text or description.

 

 

com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice

Provides access to state information about the device. You can also use this class tosimulate user actions on the device,such as pressing the d-pad hardware button or pressing the Home and Menu buttons.

com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject

Represents a user interface (UI) element.

com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable

Provides support for searching for items in a scrollable UI container.

com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector

Represents a query for one or more target UI elements on a device screen.

com.android.uiautomator.core.Configurator

Allows you to set key parameters for running uiautomator tests.

 

package com.sony.test;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiCollection;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;

importcom.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiWatcher;

importcom.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

import android.util.Log;

public class testUI extends UiAutomatorTestCase {

 protected voidsetUp() throws Exception {

        super.setUp();

       getUiDevice().registerWatcher("watchDialog", newUiWatcherDialog());

    }

 public classUiWatcherDialog implements UiWatcher {

        @Override

        public booleancheckForCondition() {

           Log.d("shijian", "checkForCondition");

            return false;

        }

    }

    @Override

    protected voidtearDown() throws Exception {

       getUiDevice().removeWatcher("watchDialog");

       super.tearDown();

    }

    public voidtestDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {

        // UiDevice

        UiDevicemUiDevice = getUiDevice();

       mUiDevice.pressHome();

 

        // UiObject&& UiSelector

        UiObjectmAppItem = new UiObject(newUiSelector().className("android.widget.ImageView")

               .packageName("com.sonyericsson.home").index(2));

       mAppItem.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

 

        //UiCollection

        UiCollectionallApps = new UiCollection(new UiSelector().className(

               "android.widget.AdapterView").index(1));

        int count =allApps.getChildCount(new UiSelector()

               .className("android.widget.RelativeLayout"));

       Log.d("shijian", "count " + count);

        UiObjectsettings = allApps.getChildByText(

                newUiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView"), "Settings");

       settings.click();

        //UiScrollable

        UiScrollablesettingsItem = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()

               .className("android.widget.ListView").packageName("com.android.settings").index(0));

        UiObject about= settingsItem.getChildByText(

                newUiSelector().className("android.widget.TextView"), "Aboutphone");

        about.click();

    }

}