网页上传图片 判断类型 检测大小 剪切图片 ASP.NET版本

本文转载自：http://www.youarebug.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=56&extra=page%3D1

    我们在网页上传图片的时候，特别是上传图像等操作，需要限制用户上传图片的类型、大小、有时候还需要对图片进行剪切。这样的需求在我们工作中经常遇到。今天就来说说在web开发中，如何对上传的图片判断文件的类型、检查文件的大小、对图片进行可视化裁剪等操作。很少写帖子，有不足之处，请不吝赐教。先上图看看效果：

主要采用的技术：1、jquery.uploadify 用于图片上传 检查图片大小官网：http://www.uploadify.com/     
2、imgAreaSelect 用于选择要剪切的图片区域 官网：http://odyniec.net/projects/imgareaselect/     下载上面两个文件包待用。
步骤：
1、创建ASP.net mvc3工程 工程名为ImgUpload.
2、拷贝jquery.imgareaselect-0.9.10文件夹下面的jquery.imgareaselect.min.js文件到Scripts下面的js文件夹中。
      拷贝jquery.imgareaselect-0.9.10文件夹下面的css文件夹到Content下面。
     拷贝uploadify文件夹下面的jquery.uploadify.min.js文件到Scripts下面的js文件夹中。
     拷贝uploadify文件夹下面的uploadify.swf文件到Content下面的swf文件夹中。
     如果上面没有文件夹请自己新建。
现在的文件结构如下

 

3、在Script/js下创建ImgUpload.js文件，内容为：

$(function () {    $('#fileToUpload').uploadify({        'progressData': 'speed',        'multi': false,        'method': 'post',        'queueID': 'some_file_queue',        'fileSizeLimit': '1000k',        'fileTypeDesc': 'Image Files',        'fileTypeExts': '*.gif; *.jpg; *.png',        'swf': '/Content/swf/uploadify.swf',        'uploader': '/User/UploadImg',        'onUploadStart': function (file) {            $('#fileToUpload').uploadify('disable', true)        }, 'onUploadComplete': function (file) {            $('#fileToUpload').uploadify('disable', false)        }, 'onUploadSuccess': function (file, data, response) {            $('#fileToUpload').uploadify('disable', false)            $("#PreviewImg").attr("src", "/Content/TempImg/" + data);            $("#PreviewImg").attr("data-value", data);        }        // Put your options here    });    $('#PreviewImg').imgAreaSelect({        handles: true,        onSelectEnd: preview    });    $("#savebtn").click(function () {        $.ajax({            url: "/User/SaveHeaderImg?fileName=" + $("#preview_img").attr("src"),            dataType: "text",            success: function (json) {                $("#tiebaSaveOkMsg").attr("style", "font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.1em;display: block;");                $("#savebtn_swap").attr("style", "display:none");            }        });    });});function preview(img, selection) {    if (!selection.width || !selection.height)        return;    var previewImg = $("#PreviewImg").attr("src");    if ('/Content/Header/defaut.png' == previewImg) return;    $.ajax({        url: "/User/CutoutImg?fileName=" + previewImg + "&top=" + selection.y1 + "&left=" + selection.x1 + "&width=" + selection.width + "&height=" + selection.height,        dataType: "text",        success: function (json) {            $("#preview_img").attr("src", "/Content/TempImg/" + json);            $("#savebtn_swap").attr("style", "display:block;text-align:center; ");            $("#tiebaSaveOkMsg").attr("style", "display:none");        }    });}

4、创建Home控制器。添加ImgUpload方法以及视图。
ImgUpload视图的代码如下：

@{    ViewBag.Title = "HeaderImgPage";    Layout = null;}<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="@Url.Content("~/Content/css/uploadify.css")"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="@Url.Content("~/Content/css/imgareaselect-animated.css")"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="@Url.Content("~/Content/css/imgareaselect-default.css")"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="@Url.Content("~/Content/css/imgareaselect-deprecated.css")"><script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery-1.5.1.js ")" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/js/ImgUpload.js")" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/js/jquery.uploadify.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/js/jquery.imgareaselect.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script><style type="text/css">    body     {        background:#fff;    }</style><div class="container-box">    <p style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.1em;">        1、择一张图片    </p>    <div >        <div style=" float:left; height:50px">            <input type="file" id="fileToUpload"  name="fileToUpload" />        </div>        <div id="some_file_queue" style=" float:left;height:50px; width:300px; margin-left:30px; "></div>     </div>        <div style="float: left; clear:both;">                <p style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.1em;">                        2、点击鼠标拖动相框截取图像                </p>                <div class="frame" style="margin: 0 0.3em; width: 300px; height: 300px;">                        <img id="PreviewImg" src="/Content/defaut.png" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;">                </div>        </div>        <div style="float: left;">                <p style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.1em;">                        3、预览截取的图像，点击保存。                </p>        <div style="text-align:center">            <div class="frame" style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100px; height: 100px;">                            <img id="preview_img" src="/Content/defaut.png" style="width: 100px; height: 100px;">                    </div>        </div>        <div id="savebtn_swap" style="text-align:center; display:none">            <div style="margin: 20 auto 0 auto; width:70px;">                <input type="submit" id="savebtn" class="setting-submit-btn setting-submit-ml100" value="保存">            </div>        </div>        <div class="save-ok" style="font-size: 110%;text-align:center; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0.1em;display: none;" id="tiebaSaveOkMsg" >                    <div style="margin: 20 auto 0 auto; width:90px;">                <p>保存成功</p>            </div>            </div>        </div></div>

5、在Home控制器中添加UploadImg，CutoutImg，SaveHeaderImg方法，添加后代码如下：

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Mvc;using System.IO;using System.Drawing;namespace ImgUpload.Controllers{    public class HomeController : Controller    {        //        // GET: /Home/        public ActionResult Index()        {            return View();        }        public ActionResult ImgUpload()        {            return View();        }        /// <summary>        /// 上传图片接口 上传头像使用        /// </summary>        /// <returns></returns>        [HttpPost]        public String UploadImg()        {            HttpPostedFileBase postedFile_pic = Request.Files["Filedata"];//获取上传信息对象              if (postedFile_pic != null && postedFile_pic.ContentLength != 0)            {                String PicFilePath = postedFile_pic.FileName;//获取上传的文件路径                  String PicName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(postedFile_pic.FileName);//获取文件名                String SavePath = Server.MapPath("/Content/TempImg/");                String PicExtension = PicFilePath.Substring(PicFilePath.LastIndexOf('.'));//获取拓展名                //构造随机名称                String Photo = PicName + "_" + DateTime.Now.Ticks + PicExtension;                postedFile_pic.SaveAs(SavePath + Photo);                //规格化                System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(SavePath + Photo);                //接着创建一个System.Drawing.Bitmap对象，并设置你希望的缩略图的宽度和高度。                int srcWidth = image.Width;                int srcHeight = image.Height;                Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(300, 300);                //从Bitmap创建一个System.Drawing.Graphics对象，用来绘制高质量的缩小图。                System.Drawing.Graphics gr = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);                //设置 System.Drawing.Graphics对象的SmoothingMode属性为HighQuality                gr.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;                //下面这个也设成高质量                gr.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;                //下面这个设成High                gr.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;                //把原始图像绘制成上面所设置宽高的缩小图                System.Drawing.Rectangle rectDestination = new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, 300, 300);                gr.DrawImage(image, rectDestination, 0, 0, srcWidth, srcHeight, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);                String NewPhoto = "__" + PicName + "_" + DateTime.Now.Ticks + PicExtension;                bmp.Save(SavePath + NewPhoto);                bmp.Dispose();                image.Dispose();                FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(SavePath + Photo);                fi.Delete();                return NewPhoto;            }            return "Invalid file type";        }        /// <summary>        /// 裁剪图片        /// </summary>        /// <param name="fileName"></param>        /// <param name="top"></param>        /// <param name="left"></param>        /// <param name="width"></param>        /// <param name="height"></param>        /// <returns></returns>        public String CutoutImg(String fileName, int top, int left, int width, int height)        {            String PicExtension = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf('.'));//获取拓展名            String Photo = "__" + DateTime.Now.Ticks + PicExtension;            String RootPath = Server.MapPath("/");            String HeaderImgPath = Server.MapPath("/Content/TempImg/");            Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(RootPath + fileName);            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(left, top, width, height);            Bitmap tempBitmap = bmp.Clone(rect, bmp.PixelFormat);            tempBitmap.Save(HeaderImgPath + Photo);            bmp.Dispose();            tempBitmap.Dispose();            return Photo;        }        public String SaveHeaderImg(String fileName)        {            String RootPath = Server.MapPath("/");            String PicExtension = fileName.Substring(fileName.LastIndexOf('.'));            String NewName = "__" + DateTime.Now.Ticks + PicExtension;            String HeaderImgPath = Server.MapPath("/Content/Header/");            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(RootPath + fileName);            fi.MoveTo(HeaderImgPath + NewName);            return "";        }    }}

6、运行，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:6133/Home/ImgUpload即可。
保存后的截图保存在Content/Header文件夹下面。


7、完整源码下载

http://www.youarebug.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=56&extra=page%3D1