Linux上mysql 数据库修改编码格式

来源：互联网发布：linux 修改profile 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/01 02:37

Linux下MySQL5.6的修改字符集编码为UTF8（解决中文乱码问题）

一、登录MySQL查看用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;下字符集，显示如下：

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+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary|
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

character_set_database和character_set_server的默认字符集还是latin1。

二、最简单的完美修改方法，修改mysql的my.cnf文件中的字符集键值（注意配置的字段细节）：

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1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：
 
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
 
2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8，如下：
 
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
 
3、在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8，如下：
 
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

修改完成后，service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意：[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。这点在网上没人反馈过。

使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;查看，发现数据库编码全已改成utf8。

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+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary|
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

转载说明：http://www.2cto.com/database/201311/255324.html

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