Shell 脚本小试牛刀(1) -- Debian系统初装后的各种配置
来源:互联网 发布:网络电话卡销售中心 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/01 14:58
最近经常重装系统,而刚装完Debian系统的电脑需要各种配置真心有点烦躁,于是乎想写个脚本偷偷懒,解决一下每次装系统都要重新配置的问题(在这分享给大家,也简化了大家装Debian后麻烦的配置过程)。
一、使用方法
1. 下载我打包的文件new_machine.tar (下载地址),然后在我的云盘分享处下载Linux的wps安装包(我自己会在Debian系统中使用WPS,这样可以轻松在Linux中对文档进行修改,如果直接Libreoffice对Windows下的文档进行修改,以后再拿到Windows下打开时排版都会全乱了)
2. cd ~/Download ---> tar -xvf new_machine.tar 进入下载目录解压new_machine.tar文件
3.cd new_machine
4.mv ~/Download/wps-office_8.1.0.3724~b1p2_i386.deb .
5.ifconfig 或者ping www.baidu.com确认电脑是否联网
6.su 切换至 root 用户
7.chmod +x install.sh ---> ./install.sh 好了,脚本会安装很多东西,所以此时你可以去吃饭或者打球去了!
二、脚本展示
初学者写的比较简单,有好的建议还望大家提出来:
#!/bin/bash# (C) 2014 Yunlong Zhou <reaper888@yeah.net># Under licence GPL# File :install.sh# Introduction:# This script is using for simplify the installing of Debian 5/6/7 new install machine # Useage :# 1. "su" -- get root permission# 2. "ifconfig" or "ping www.baidu.com "-- to check if the computer is connecting Internet#3. if have no Internet , "dhclient eth0"-- to connect the Internet#4. "tar -xvf new_machine.tar" then "cd new_machine"#5. "chmox +x install.sh" -- give our script a execution permission#5. "./install.sh" -- auto install and you can have a coffee now# firstly ,we set the apt-source, here we just give Debian 5/6/7 set module, if you use older or newer Debian version ,Just do a little change ! echo "Now setting apt source" if grep -q "7.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "wheezy" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian wheezy main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list elif grep -q "6.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "squeeze" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian squeeze main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list elif grep -q "5.*" /etc/debian_version || grep -q -i "lenny" /etc/debian_version ; [[ $? == 0 ]] ; then echo "deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian lenny main contrib non-free" >/etc/apt/sources.list fi apt-get update # add chinese fonts and ibus,if you don't need ,just comment it echo "Now doning Chinese install" echo Y | apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei xfonts-intl-chinese wqy* ibus im-switch ibus-pinyin # add some useful application ,if you need some changes ,just do it echo " Now doing some application install" echo Y | apt-get install aptitude dia xournal wireshark ssh unzip ctags cscope git chromium-browser vim screen linuxlogo libncurses5-dev build-essential libc6-dbg kernel-package # install sudo ,if you don't need just comment it echo "Now install sudo for your system and give your user a sudoer permission" echo Y | apt-get install sudo my_user=`who | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1` echo "$my_userALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers # the function is using for check if a application is installed ,if not installed just install it with apt-get installfunction install_app # para is the func you want to install{aptitude search $1 > /tmp/logfile_line=`cat /tmp/log | wc -l`for((i=1;i<=$file_line;i++));do sed -n "$i"'p' /tmp/log >/tmp/log1i_status=`awk '{print $1}' /tmp/log1`par2=`awk '{print $2}' /tmp/log1`par3=`awk '{print $3}' /tmp/log1`if [[ $par2 == $1 || $par3 == $1 && $i_status != 'i' ]]; then echo "Sorry ,\"$1\" not installed,we will install it" apt-get install $1elif [[ $par2 == $1 || $par3 == $1 && $i_status == 'i' ]]; thenecho "OK ,\"$1\" has been installed "break fidonerm /tmp/log /tmp/log1}# sometimes ,our system have no graphic interfaces,we use these to install GNOME, if no need comment it echo " Now installing gnome"install_app xorginstall_app gnome-coreinstall_app gdm3# add flash support for FireFox and Chrome Browseecho " Now add flash support for browse"mkdir -p /home/$my_user/.mozilla/plugins/ mv libflashplayer.so /home/$my_user/.mozilla/plugins/# add vim config echo " Now add vim config"mkdir -p /home/$my_user/.vim/pluginmv taglist.vim /home/$my_user/.vim/plugin/mv vimrc /etc/vim/vimrc# install WPS for i386/i686 system echo "Now installing WPS"uname -a >/tmp/system_versionif grep "i386" /tmp/system_version || grep "i686" /tmp/system_version ; thendpkg -i symbol-fonts_*if [ ! -f wps-office_* ] ;thenecho " Now doloading wps for linux ,may need a little long time"wget http://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/Linux/unstable/wps-office_8.1.0.3724~b1p2_i386.debfidpkg -i wps-office_*elseecho "Sorry ,your system is not 32 bit system ,we will not install wps"fi# install deepin screenshotecho "Now installing deepin screen shot"echo Y | apt-get install python-xlibdpkg -i deepin-scrot*
转载请注明:“ 转自 :http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/20874311”
===========
注:
文中涉及很多Debian配置方面的东西,如果大家有兴趣欢迎出门右拐看一下我之前的博文:
《Debian安装全攻略》 http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/8075079
《Ubuntu 下安装WPS for Linux》http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/9010687
《Ubuntu下创建vim+Taglist+cscope+ctags组合编辑器》 http://blog.csdn.net/longerzone/article/details/7789581
- Shell 脚本小试牛刀(1) -- Debian系统初装后的各种配置
- Shell 脚本小试牛刀(1) -- Debian系统初装后的各种配置
- Debian Linux 系统安装完成后的配置
- 初装linux的一些配置
- 系统初装
- debian 系统最小化安装后配置
- shell脚本的各种判断
- shell脚本的各种判断
- shell脚本的各种判断
- debian安装完成后的配置(本人的习惯)
- 网络版最小化安装Debian后的配置
- 网络版最小化安装Debian后的配置
- 最小化安装debian后的配置
- qemu安装debian后的网络配置
- Debian 8 安装后的使用配置
- 安装Debian后的基本配置
- Debian安装完成后的一些配置
- shell 脚本中各种$符号的含义
- (20014)Internal error: AH00058: Error retrieving pid file logs/httpd.pid
- 音视频ffmpeg
- MOM(Memory covercommit management)介绍
- 华为机试题--回文数的判定
- 黑马程序员 数组和容器
- Shell 脚本小试牛刀(1) -- Debian系统初装后的各种配置
- openstack快照现状分析
- Swing创建密码口令框
- 解决"eker is not in the sudoers file"问题
- 使用IDE访问mysql数据库
- unity3d安装与破解
- 资料汇总
- Camera--V4L2驱动学习记录
- 通过8个技巧让你成为一个超强的Linux终端用户