字符串问题汇总

来源:互联网 发布:linux下open状态端口 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/08 15:29

计算一个字符串在另外一个字符串中出现的次数:

#include<stdio.h>#include<iostream>#include<string.h>using namespace std ;int main(){int count = 0 ;string s1 = "abcdef" , s2 = "abcdefabcdefaaa" ;int i = 0 ;while((i=s2.find(s1,i)) != string::npos){count++ ;i += s1.size();}cout << count << endl;return 0 ;}
string :: npos ==  -1 ;

s . substr( i , n ) ;  输出字符串s中的一部分,i表示起始位置,n表示输出几位;

#include<iostream>#include<stdio.h>#include<string>using namespace std ;int main(){int count = 0 ;int month ;cin >> month ;string s=",January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,Spetember,October,November,December,";int i = 0 , j = 0 ;do{ j = i+1 ; i = s.find(",",j) ; count++;}while(count < month);cout << s.substr(j,i-j) << endl ;return 0 ;}

isalpha    // 判断是否为字母(头文件#include<ctype>)

isupper   // 判断是否为大写字母

islower    //判断是否为小写字母


strchr()函数:

char s1[100] ;

char s2 ;

char *s3 = strchr(s1,s2)  //s3指向s1中s2的位置;

#include<iostream>#include<string.h>using namespace std ;int main(){char *s1 = "abcdefgh" ;char s2 = 'c' ;char *s3 = strchr(s1,s2);cout << s3 << endl ;return 0 ;}
strstr函数:

char s1[100] ;

char s2[10] ;

char *s3 = strstr(s1,s2) ; // s3指向s2在s1中的起始位置:

#include<iostream>#include<string.h>using namespace std ;int main(){char *s1 = "abcdefgh" ;char *s2 = "def" ;char *s3 = strstr(s1,s2);cout << s3 << endl ;return 0 ;}



0 0
原创粉丝点击