php显示memcache状态(nginx+php fastcgi)

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#开始前删除相关程序yum remove httpd* php*#添加php53源wget http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpmwget http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/5/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-11.ius.centos5.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh ius-release-1.0-11.ius.centos5.noarch.rpm #安装php53u等……yum install php53u php53u-pecl-memcachechkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart #修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params文件添加一行fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;#修改/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 文件用户和组与nginx相同; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpduser = www; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.group = www#在需要解析php的server下添加location        location ~ .*\.php$                {#               root           /var/www/html;                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;                fastcgi_index  index.php;                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name; #/var/www/html可以写成$document_root相当如上面root的部分                include        fastcgi_params;                }

附上memcache.php

<?php/*  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+  | PHP Version 5                                                        |  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+  | Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group                                |  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+  | This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license,       |  | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |  | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |  | http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.                                  |  | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |  | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |  | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+  | Author:  Harun Yayli <harunyayli at gmail.com>                       |  +----------------------------------------------------------------------+*/$VERSION='$Id: memcache.php,v 1.1.2.3 2008/08/28 18:07:54 mikl Exp $';define('ADMIN_USERNAME','memcache');    // Admin Usernamedefine('ADMIN_PASSWORD','password');    // Admin Passworddefine('DATE_FORMAT','Y/m/d H:i:s');define('GRAPH_SIZE',200);define('MAX_ITEM_DUMP',50);$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = '192.168.100.70:11211'; // add more as an array//$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = 'mymemcache-server2:11211'; // add more as an array////////// END OF DEFAULT CONFIG AREA ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Password protect ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////if (!isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER']) || !isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']) ||           $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] != ADMIN_USERNAME ||$_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW'] != ADMIN_PASSWORD) {                        Header("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"Memcache Login\"");                        Header("HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized");                        echo <<<EOB                                <html><body>                                <h1>Rejected!</h1>                                <big>Wrong Username or Password!</big>                                </body></html>EOB;                        exit;}///////////MEMCACHE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////function sendMemcacheCommands($command){    global $MEMCACHE_SERVERS;        $result = array();        foreach($MEMCACHE_SERVERS as $server){                $strs = explode(':',$server);                $host = $strs[0];                $port = $strs[1];                $result[$server] = sendMemcacheCommand($host,$port,$command);        }        return $result;}function sendMemcacheCommand($server,$port,$command){        $s = @fsockopen($server,$port);        if (!$s){                die("Cant connect to:".$server.':'.$port);        }        fwrite($s, $command."\r\n");        $buf='';        while ((!feof($s))) {                $buf .= fgets($s, 256);                if (strpos($buf,"END\r\n")!==false){ // stat says end                    break;                }                if (strpos($buf,"DELETED\r\n")!==false || strpos($buf,"NOT_FOUND\r\n")!==false){ // delete says these                    break;                }                if (strpos($buf,"OK\r\n")!==false){ // flush_all says ok                    break;                }        }    fclose($s);    return parseMemcacheResults($buf);}function parseMemcacheResults($str){            $res = array();        $lines = explode("\r\n",$str);        $cnt = count($lines);        for($i=0; $i< $cnt; $i++){            $line = $lines[$i];                $l = explode(' ',$line,3);                if (count($l)==3){                        $res[$l[0]][$l[1]]=$l[2];                        if ($l[0]=='VALUE'){ // next line is the value                            $res[$l[0]][$l[1]] = array();                            list ($flag,$size)=explode(' ',$l[2]);                            $res[$l[0]][$l[1]]['stat']=array('flag'=>$flag,'size'=>$size);                            $res[$l[0]][$l[1]]['value']=$lines[++$i];                        }                }elseif($line=='DELETED' || $line=='NOT_FOUND' || $line=='OK'){                    return $line;                }        }        return $res;}function dumpCacheSlab($server,$slabId,$limit){    list($host,$port) = explode(':',$server);    $resp = sendMemcacheCommand($host,$port,'stats cachedump '.$slabId.' '.$limit);   return $resp;}function flushServer($server){    list($host,$port) = explode(':',$server);    $resp = sendMemcacheCommand($host,$port,'flush_all');    return $resp;}function getCacheItems(){ $items = sendMemcacheCommands('stats items'); $serverItems = array(); $totalItems = array(); foreach ($items as $server=>$itemlist){    $serverItems[$server] = array();    $totalItems[$server]=0;    if (!isset($itemlist['STAT'])){        continue;    }    $iteminfo = $itemlist['STAT'];    foreach($iteminfo as $keyinfo=>$value){        if (preg_match('/items\:(\d+?)\:(.+?)$/',$keyinfo,$matches)){            $serverItems[$server][$matches[1]][$matches[2]] = $value;            if ($matches[2]=='number'){                $totalItems[$server] +=$value;            }        }    } } return array('items'=>$serverItems,'counts'=>$totalItems);}function getMemcacheStats($total=true){        $resp = sendMemcacheCommands('stats');        if ($total){                $res = array();                foreach($resp as $server=>$r){                        foreach($r['STAT'] as $key=>$row){                                if (!isset($res[$key])){                                        $res[$key]=null;                                }                                switch ($key){                                        case 'pid':                                                $res['pid'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'uptime':                                                $res['uptime'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'time':                                                $res['time'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'version':                                                $res['version'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'pointer_size':                                                $res['pointer_size'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'rusage_user':                                                $res['rusage_user'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'rusage_system':                                                $res['rusage_system'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'curr_items':                                                $res['curr_items']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'total_items':                                                $res['total_items']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'bytes':                                                $res['bytes']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'curr_connections':                                                $res['curr_connections']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'total_connections':                                                $res['total_connections']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'connection_structures':                                                $res['connection_structures']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'cmd_get':                                                $res['cmd_get']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'cmd_set':                                                $res['cmd_set']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'get_hits':                                                $res['get_hits']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'get_misses':                                                $res['get_misses']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'evictions':                                                $res['evictions']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'bytes_read':                                                $res['bytes_read']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'bytes_written':                                                $res['bytes_written']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'limit_maxbytes':                                                $res['limit_maxbytes']+=$row;                                                break;                                        case 'threads':                                                $res['rusage_system'][$server]=$row;                                                break;                                }                        }                }                return $res;        }        return $resp;}////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// don't cache this page//header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");  // HTTP/1.1header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);header("Pragma: no-cache");                                    // HTTP/1.0function duration($ts) {    global $time;    $years = (int)((($time - $ts)/(7*86400))/52.177457);    $rem = (int)(($time-$ts)-($years * 52.177457 * 7 * 86400));    $weeks = (int)(($rem)/(7*86400));    $days = (int)(($rem)/86400) - $weeks*7;    $hours = (int)(($rem)/3600) - $days*24 - $weeks*7*24;    $mins = (int)(($rem)/60) - $hours*60 - $days*24*60 - $weeks*7*24*60;    $str = '';    if($years==1) $str .= "$years year, ";    if($years>1) $str .= "$years years, ";    if($weeks==1) $str .= "$weeks week, ";    if($weeks>1) $str .= "$weeks weeks, ";    if($days==1) $str .= "$days day,";    if($days>1) $str .= "$days days,";    if($hours == 1) $str .= " $hours hour and";    if($hours>1) $str .= " $hours hours and";    if($mins == 1) $str .= " 1 minute";    else $str .= " $mins minutes";    return $str;}// create graphics//function graphics_avail() {        return extension_loaded('gd');}function bsize($s) {        foreach (array('','K','M','G') as $i => $k) {                if ($s < 1024) break;                $s/=1024;        }        return sprintf("%5.1f %sBytes",$s,$k);}// create menu entryfunction menu_entry($ob,$title) {        global $PHP_SELF;        if ($ob==$_GET['op']){            return "<li><a class=\"child_active\" href=\"$PHP_SELF&op=$ob\">$title</a></li>";        }        return "<li><a class=\"active\" href=\"$PHP_SELF&op=$ob\">$title</a></li>";}function getHeader(){    $header = <<<EOB<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><title>MEMCACHE INFO</title><style type="text/css"><!--body { background:white; font-size:100.01%; margin:0; padding:0; }body,p,td,th,input,submit { font-size:0.8em;font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif; }* html body   {font-size:0.8em}* html p      {font-size:0.8em}* html td     {font-size:0.8em}* html th     {font-size:0.8em}* html input  {font-size:0.8em}* html submit {font-size:0.8em}td { vertical-align:top }a { color:black; font-weight:none; text-decoration:none; }a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }div.content { padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; position:absolute; width:97%; z-index:100; }h1.memcache { background:rgb(153,153,204); margin:0; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em; }* html h1.memcache { margin-bottom:-7px; }h1.memcache a:hover { text-decoration:none; color:rgb(90,90,90); }h1.memcache span.logo {        background:rgb(119,123,180);        color:black;        border-right: solid black 1px;        border-bottom: solid black 1px;        font-style:italic;        font-size:1em;        padding-left:1.2em;        padding-right:1.2em;        text-align:right;        display:block;        width:130px;        }h1.memcache span.logo span.name { color:white; font-size:0.7em; padding:0 0.8em 0 2em; }h1.memcache span.nameinfo { color:white; display:inline; font-size:0.4em; margin-left: 3em; }h1.memcache div.copy { color:black; font-size:0.4em; position:absolute; right:1em; }hr.memcache {        background:white;        border-bottom:solid rgb(102,102,153) 1px;        border-style:none;        border-top:solid rgb(102,102,153) 10px;        height:12px;        margin:0;        margin-top:1px;        padding:0;}ol,menu { margin:1em 0 0 0; padding:0.2em; margin-left:1em;}ol.menu li { display:inline; margin-right:0.7em; list-style:none; font-size:85%}ol.menu a {        background:rgb(153,153,204);        border:solid rgb(102,102,153) 2px;        color:white;        font-weight:bold;        margin-right:0em;        padding:0.1em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em;        text-decoration:none;        margin-left: 5px;        }ol.menu a.child_active {        background:rgb(153,153,204);        border:solid rgb(102,102,153) 2px;        color:white;        font-weight:bold;        margin-right:0em;        padding:0.1em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em;        text-decoration:none;        border-left: solid black 5px;        margin-left: 0px;        }ol.menu span.active {        background:rgb(153,153,204);        border:solid rgb(102,102,153) 2px;        color:black;        font-weight:bold;        margin-right:0em;        padding:0.1em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em;        text-decoration:none;        border-left: solid black 5px;        }ol.menu span.inactive {        background:rgb(193,193,244);        border:solid rgb(182,182,233) 2px;        color:white;        font-weight:bold;        margin-right:0em;        padding:0.1em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em;        text-decoration:none;        margin-left: 5px;        }ol.menu a:hover {        background:rgb(193,193,244);        text-decoration:none;        }div.info {        background:rgb(204,204,204);        border:solid rgb(204,204,204) 1px;        margin-bottom:1em;        }div.info h2 {        background:rgb(204,204,204);        color:black;        font-size:1em;        margin:0;        padding:0.1em 1em 0.1em 1em;        }div.info table {        border:solid rgb(204,204,204) 1px;        border-spacing:0;        width:100%;        }div.info table th {        background:rgb(204,204,204);        color:white;        margin:0;        padding:0.1em 1em 0.1em 1em;        }div.info table th a.sortable { color:black; }div.info table tr.tr-0 { background:rgb(238,238,238); }div.info table tr.tr-1 { background:rgb(221,221,221); }div.info table td { padding:0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; }div.info table td.td-0 { border-right:solid rgb(102,102,153) 1px; white-space:nowrap; }div.info table td.td-n { border-right:solid rgb(102,102,153) 1px; }div.info table td h3 {        color:black;        font-size:1.1em;        margin-left:-0.3em;        }.td-0 a , .td-n a, .tr-0 a , tr-1 a {    text-decoration:underline;}div.graph { margin-bottom:1em }div.graph h2 { background:rgb(204,204,204);; color:black; font-size:1em; margin:0; padding:0.1em 1em 0.1em 1em; }div.graph table { border:solid rgb(204,204,204) 1px; color:black; font-weight:normal; width:100%; }div.graph table td.td-0 { background:rgb(238,238,238); }div.graph table td.td-1 { background:rgb(221,221,221); }div.graph table td { padding:0.2em 1em 0.4em 1em; }div.div1,div.div2 { margin-bottom:1em; width:35em; }div.div3 { position:absolute; left:40em; top:1em; width:580px; }//div.div3 { position:absolute; left:37em; top:1em; right:1em; }div.sorting { margin:1.5em 0em 1.5em 2em }.center { text-align:center }.aright { position:absolute;right:1em }.right { text-align:right }.ok { color:rgb(0,200,0); font-weight:bold}.failed { color:rgb(200,0,0); font-weight:bold}span.box {        border: black solid 1px;        border-right:solid black 2px;        border-bottom:solid black 2px;        padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em;        margin-right:1em;}span.green { background:#60F060; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em}span.red { background:#D06030; padding:0 0.5em 0 0.5em }div.authneeded {        background:rgb(238,238,238);        border:solid rgb(204,204,204) 1px;        color:rgb(200,0,0);        font-size:1.2em;        font-weight:bold;        padding:2em;        text-align:center;        }input {        background:rgb(153,153,204);        border:solid rgb(102,102,153) 2px;        color:white;        font-weight:bold;        margin-right:1em;        padding:0.1em 0.5em 0.1em 0.5em;        }//--></style></head><body><div class="head">        <h1 class="memcache">                <span class="logo"><a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache">memcache</a></span>                <span class="nameinfo">memcache.php by <a href="http://livebookmark.net">Harun Yayli</a></span>        </h1>        <hr class="memcache"></div><div class=content>EOB;    return $header;}function getFooter(){    global $VERSION;    $footer = '</div><!-- Based on apc.php '.$VERSION.'--></body></html>';    return $footer;}function getMenu(){    global $PHP_SELF;echo "<ol class=menu>";if ($_GET['op']!=4){echo <<<EOB    <li><a href="$PHP_SELF&op={$_GET['op']}">Refresh Data</a></li>EOB;}else {echo <<<EOB    <li><a href="$PHP_SELF&op=2}">Back</a></li>EOB;}echo        menu_entry(1,'View Host Stats'),        menu_entry(2,'Variables');echo <<<EOB        </ol>        <br/>EOB;}// TODO, AUTH$_GET['op'] = !isset($_GET['op'])? '1':$_GET['op'];$PHP_SELF= isset($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']) ? htmlentities(strip_tags($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],'')) : '';$PHP_SELF=$PHP_SELF.'?';$time = time();// sanitize _GETforeach($_GET as $key=>$g){    $_GET[$key]=htmlentities($g);}// singleout// when singleout is set, it only gives details for that server.if (isset($_GET['singleout']) && $_GET['singleout']>=0 && $_GET['singleout'] <count($MEMCACHE_SERVERS)){    $MEMCACHE_SERVERS = array($MEMCACHE_SERVERS[$_GET['singleout']]);}// display imagesif (isset($_GET['IMG'])){    $memcacheStats = getMemcacheStats();    $memcacheStatsSingle = getMemcacheStats(false);    if (!graphics_avail()) {                exit(0);        }        function fill_box($im, $x, $y, $w, $h, $color1, $color2,$text='',$placeindex='') {                global $col_black;                $x1=$x+$w-1;                $y1=$y+$h-1;                imagerectangle($im, $x, $y1, $x1+1, $y+1, $col_black);                if($y1>$y) imagefilledrectangle($im, $x, $y, $x1, $y1, $color2);                else imagefilledrectangle($im, $x, $y1, $x1, $y, $color2);                imagerectangle($im, $x, $y1, $x1, $y, $color1);                if ($text) {                        if ($placeindex>0) {                                if ($placeindex<16)                                {                                        $px=5;                                        $py=$placeindex*12+6;                                        imagefilledrectangle($im, $px+90, $py+3, $px+90-4, $py-3, $color2);                                        imageline($im,$x,$y+$h/2,$px+90,$py,$color2);                                        imagestring($im,2,$px,$py-6,$text,$color1);                                } else {                                        if ($placeindex<31) {                                                $px=$x+40*2;                                                $py=($placeindex-15)*12+6;                                        } else {                                                $px=$x+40*2+100*intval(($placeindex-15)/15);                                                $py=($placeindex%15)*12+6;                                        }                                        imagefilledrectangle($im, $px, $py+3, $px-4, $py-3, $color2);                                        imageline($im,$x+$w,$y+$h/2,$px,$py,$color2);                                        imagestring($im,2,$px+2,$py-6,$text,$color1);                                }                        } else {                                imagestring($im,4,$x+5,$y1-16,$text,$color1);                        }                }        }    function fill_arc($im, $centerX, $centerY, $diameter, $start, $end, $color1,$color2,$text='',$placeindex=0) {                $r=$diameter/2;                $w=deg2rad((360+$start+($end-$start)/2)%360);                if (function_exists("imagefilledarc")) {                        // exists only if GD 2.0.1 is avaliable                        imagefilledarc($im, $centerX+1, $centerY+1, $diameter, $diameter, $start, $end, $color1, IMG_ARC_PIE);                        imagefilledarc($im, $centerX, $centerY, $diameter, $diameter, $start, $end, $color2, IMG_ARC_PIE);                        imagefilledarc($im, $centerX, $centerY, $diameter, $diameter, $start, $end, $color1, IMG_ARC_NOFILL|IMG_ARC_EDGED);                } else {                        imagearc($im, $centerX, $centerY, $diameter, $diameter, $start, $end, $color2);                        imageline($im, $centerX, $centerY, $centerX + cos(deg2rad($start)) * $r, $centerY + sin(deg2rad($start)) * $r, $color2);                        imageline($im, $centerX, $centerY, $centerX + cos(deg2rad($start+1)) * $r, $centerY + sin(deg2rad($start)) * $r, $color2);                        imageline($im, $centerX, $centerY, $centerX + cos(deg2rad($end-1))   * $r, $centerY + sin(deg2rad($end))   * $r, $color2);                        imageline($im, $centerX, $centerY, $centerX + cos(deg2rad($end))   * $r, $centerY + sin(deg2rad($end))   * $r, $color2);                        imagefill($im,$centerX + $r*cos($w)/2, $centerY + $r*sin($w)/2, $color2);                }                if ($text) {                        if ($placeindex>0) {                                imageline($im,$centerX + $r*cos($w)/2, $centerY + $r*sin($w)/2,$diameter, $placeindex*12,$color1);                                imagestring($im,4,$diameter, $placeindex*12,$text,$color1);                        } else {                                imagestring($im,4,$centerX + $r*cos($w)/2, $centerY + $r*sin($w)/2,$text,$color1);                        }                }        }        $size = GRAPH_SIZE; // image size        $image = imagecreate($size+50, $size+10);        $col_white = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);        $col_red   = imagecolorallocate($image, 0xD0, 0x60,  0x30);        $col_green = imagecolorallocate($image, 0x60, 0xF0, 0x60);        $col_black = imagecolorallocate($image,   0,   0,   0);        imagecolortransparent($image,$col_white);    switch ($_GET['IMG']){        case 1: // pie chart            $tsize=$memcacheStats['limit_maxbytes'];                $avail=$tsize-$memcacheStats['bytes'];                $x=$y=$size/2;                $angle_from = 0;                $fuzz = 0.000001;            foreach($memcacheStatsSingle as $serv=>$mcs) {                        $free = $mcs['STAT']['limit_maxbytes']-$mcs['STAT']['bytes'];                        $used = $mcs['STAT']['bytes'];                if ($free>0){                        // draw free                            $angle_to = ($free*360)/$tsize;                    $perc =sprintf("%.2f%%", ($free *100) / $tsize) ;                                fill_arc($image,$x,$y,$size,$angle_from,$angle_from + $angle_to ,$col_black,$col_green,$perc);                                $angle_from = $angle_from + $angle_to ;                }                        if ($used>0){                        // draw used                                $angle_to = ($used*360)/$tsize;                                $perc =sprintf("%.2f%%", ($used *100) / $tsize) ;                                fill_arc($image,$x,$y,$size,$angle_from,$angle_from + $angle_to ,$col_black,$col_red, '('.$perc.')' );                    $angle_from = $angle_from+ $angle_to ;                        }                        }        break;        case 2: // hit miss            $hits = ($memcacheStats['get_hits']==0) ? 1:$memcacheStats['get_hits'];            $misses = ($memcacheStats['get_misses']==0) ? 1:$memcacheStats['get_misses'];            $total = $hits + $misses ;                fill_box($image, 30,$size,50,-$hits*($size-21)/$total,$col_black,$col_green,sprintf("%.1f%%",$hits*100/$total));                    fill_box($image,130,$size,50,-max(4,($total-$hits)*($size-21)/$total),$col_black,$col_red,sprintf("%.1f%%",$misses*100/$total));                break;    }    header("Content-type: image/png");        imagepng($image);        exit;}echo getHeader();echo getMenu();switch ($_GET['op']) {    case 1: // host stats        $phpversion = phpversion();        $memcacheStats = getMemcacheStats();        $memcacheStatsSingle = getMemcacheStats(false);        $mem_size = $memcacheStats['limit_maxbytes'];        $mem_used = $memcacheStats['bytes'];            $mem_avail= $mem_size-$mem_used;            $startTime = time()-array_sum($memcacheStats['uptime']);        $curr_items = $memcacheStats['curr_items'];        $total_items = $memcacheStats['total_items'];        $hits = ($memcacheStats['get_hits']==0) ? 1:$memcacheStats['get_hits'];        $misses = ($memcacheStats['get_misses']==0) ? 1:$memcacheStats['get_misses'];        $sets = $memcacheStats['cmd_set'];        $req_rate = sprintf("%.2f",($hits+$misses)/($time-$startTime));            $hit_rate = sprintf("%.2f",($hits)/($time-$startTime));            $miss_rate = sprintf("%.2f",($misses)/($time-$startTime));            $set_rate = sprintf("%.2f",($sets)/($time-$startTime));            echo <<< EOB                <div class="info div1"><h2>General Cache Information</h2>                <table cellspacing=0><tbody>                <tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>PHP Version</td><td>$phpversion</td></tr>EOB;                echo "<tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Memcached Host". ((count($MEMCACHE_SERVERS)>1) ? 's':'')."</td><td>";                $i=0;                if (!isset($_GET['singleout']) && count($MEMCACHE_SERVERS)>1){                foreach($MEMCACHE_SERVERS as $server){                      echo ($i+1).'. <a href="'.$PHP_SELF.'&singleout='.$i++.'">'.$server.'</a><br/>';                }                }                else{                    echo '1.'.$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[0];                }                if (isset($_GET['singleout'])){                      echo '<a href="'.$PHP_SELF.'">(all servers)</a><br/>';                }                echo "</td></tr>\n";                echo "<tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>Total Memcache Cache</td><td>".bsize($memcacheStats['limit_maxbytes'])."</td></tr>\n";        echo <<<EOB                </tbody></table>                </div>                <div class="info div1"><h2>Memcache Server Information</h2>EOB;        foreach($MEMCACHE_SERVERS as $server){            echo '<table cellspacing=0><tbody>';            echo '<tr class=tr-1><td class=td-1>'.$server.'</td><td><a href="'.$PHP_SELF.'&server='.array_search($server,$MEMCACHE_SERVERS).'&op=6">[<b>Flush this server</b>]</a></td></tr>';                echo '<tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Start Time</td><td>',date(DATE_FORMAT,$memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['time']-$memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['uptime']),'</td></tr>';                echo '<tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>Uptime</td><td>',duration($memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['time']-$memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['uptime']),'</td></tr>';                echo '<tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Memcached Server Version</td><td>'.$memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['version'].'</td></tr>';                echo '<tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>Used Cache Size</td><td>',bsize($memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['bytes']),'</td></tr>';                echo '<tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Total Cache Size</td><td>',bsize($memcacheStatsSingle[$server]['STAT']['limit_maxbytes']),'</td></tr>';                echo '</tbody></table>';           }    echo <<<EOB                </div>                <div class="graph div3"><h2>Host Status Diagrams</h2>                <table cellspacing=0><tbody>EOB;        $size='width='.(GRAPH_SIZE+50).' height='.(GRAPH_SIZE+10);        echo <<<EOB                <tr>                <td class=td-0>Cache Usage</td>                <td class=td-1>Hits & Misses</td>                </tr>EOB;        echo                graphics_avail() ?                          '<tr>'.                          "<td class=td-0><img alt=\"\" $size src=\"$PHP_SELF&IMG=1&".(isset($_GET['singleout'])? 'singleout='.$_GET['singleout'].'&':'')."$time\"></td>".                          "<td class=td-1><img alt=\"\" $size src=\"$PHP_SELF&IMG=2&".(isset($_GET['singleout'])? 'singleout='.$_GET['singleout'].'&':'')."$time\"></td></tr>\n"                        : "",                '<tr>',                '<td class=td-0><span class="green box"> </span>Free: ',bsize($mem_avail).sprintf(" (%.1f%%)",$mem_avail*100/$mem_size),"</td>\n",                '<td class=td-1><span class="green box"> </span>Hits: ',$hits.sprintf(" (%.1f%%)",$hits*100/($hits+$misses)),"</td>\n",                '</tr>',                '<tr>',                '<td class=td-0><span class="red box"> </span>Used: ',bsize($mem_used ).sprintf(" (%.1f%%)",$mem_used *100/$mem_size),"</td>\n",                '<td class=td-1><span class="red box"> </span>Misses: ',$misses.sprintf(" (%.1f%%)",$misses*100/($hits+$misses)),"</td>\n";                echo <<< EOB        </tr>        </tbody></table><br/>        <div class="info"><h2>Cache Information</h2>                <table cellspacing=0><tbody>                <tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Current Items(total)</td><td>$curr_items ($total_items)</td></tr>                <tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>Hits</td><td>{$hits}</td></tr>                <tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Misses</td><td>{$misses}</td></tr>                <tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>Request Rate (hits, misses)</td><td>$req_rate cache requests/second</td></tr>                <tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Hit Rate</td><td>$hit_rate cache requests/second</td></tr>                <tr class=tr-1><td class=td-0>Miss Rate</td><td>$miss_rate cache requests/second</td></tr>                <tr class=tr-0><td class=td-0>Set Rate</td><td>$set_rate cache requests/second</td></tr>                </tbody></table>                </div>EOB;    break;    case 2: // variables                $m=0;                $cacheItems= getCacheItems();                $items = $cacheItems['items'];                $totals = $cacheItems['counts'];                $maxDump = MAX_ITEM_DUMP;                foreach($items as $server => $entries) {        echo <<< EOB                        <div class="info"><table cellspacing=0><tbody>                        <tr><th colspan="2">$server</th></tr>                        <tr><th>Slab Id</th><th>Info</th></tr>EOB;                        foreach($entries as $slabId => $slab) {                            $dumpUrl = $PHP_SELF.'&op=2&server='.(array_search($server,$MEMCACHE_SERVERS)).'&dumpslab='.$slabId;                                echo                                        "<tr class=tr-$m>",                                        "<td class=td-0><center>",'<a href="',$dumpUrl,'">',$slabId,'</a>',"</center></td>",                                        "<td class=td-last><b>Item count:</b> ",$slab['number'],'<br/><b>Age:</b>',duration($time-$slab['age']),'<br/> <b>Evicted:</b>',((isset($slab['evicted']) && $slab['evicted']==1)? 'Yes':'No');                                        if ((isset($_GET['dumpslab']) && $_GET['dumpslab']==$slabId) &&  (isset($_GET['server']) && $_GET['server']==array_search($server,$MEMCACHE_SERVERS))){                                            echo "<br/><b>Items: item</b><br/>";                                            $items = dumpCacheSlab($server,$slabId,$slab['number']);                        // maybe someone likes to do a pagination here :)                                            $i=1;                        foreach($items['ITEM'] as $itemKey=>$itemInfo){                            $itemInfo = trim($itemInfo,'[ ]');                            echo '<a href="',$PHP_SELF,'&op=4&server=',(array_search($server,$MEMCACHE_SERVERS)),'&key=',base64_encode($itemKey).'">',$itemKey,'</a>';                            if ($i++ % 10 == 0) {                                echo '<br/>';                            }                            elseif ($i!=$slab['number']+1){                                echo ',';                            }                        }                                        }                                        echo "</td></tr>";                                $m=1-$m;                        }                echo <<<EOB                        </tbody></table>                        </div><hr/>EOB;}                break;    break;    case 4: //item dump        if (!isset($_GET['key']) || !isset($_GET['server'])){            echo "No key set!";            break;        }        // I'm not doing anything to check the validity of the key string.        // probably an exploit can be written to delete all the files in key=base64_encode("\n\r delete all").        // somebody has to do a fix to this.        $theKey = htmlentities(base64_decode($_GET['key']));        $theserver = $MEMCACHE_SERVERS[(int)$_GET['server']];        list($h,$p) = explode(':',$theserver);        $r = sendMemcacheCommand($h,$p,'get '.$theKey);        echo <<<EOB        <div class="info"><table cellspacing=0><tbody>                        <tr><th>Server<th>Key</th><th>Value</th><th>Delete</th></tr>EOB;        echo "<tr><td class=td-0>",$theserver,"</td><td class=td-0>",$theKey,             " <br/>flag:",$r['VALUE'][$theKey]['stat']['flag'],             " <br/>Size:",bsize($r['VALUE'][$theKey]['stat']['size']),             "</td><td>",chunk_split($r['VALUE'][$theKey]['value'],40),"</td>",             '<td><a href="',$PHP_SELF,'&op=5&server=',(int)$_GET['server'],'&key=',base64_encode($theKey),"\">Delete</a></td>","</tr>";        echo <<<EOB                        </tbody></table>                        </div><hr/>EOB;    break;    case 5: // item delete        if (!isset($_GET['key']) || !isset($_GET['server'])){                        echo "No key set!";                        break;        }        $theKey = htmlentities(base64_decode($_GET['key']));                $theserver = $MEMCACHE_SERVERS[(int)$_GET['server']];                list($h,$p) = explode(':',$theserver);        $r = sendMemcacheCommand($h,$p,'delete '.$theKey);        echo 'Deleting '.$theKey.':'.$r;        break;       case 6: // flush server        $theserver = $MEMCACHE_SERVERS[(int)$_GET['server']];        $r = flushServer($theserver);        echo 'Flush  '.$theserver.":".$r;   break;}echo getFooter();?>

说了这么多,简要总结如下: 

  • Memcached的Key,要杜绝使用空格,且长度控制在250个字符。
  • Memcached的Value,要控制体积,必须小于1MB,必要时进行使用压缩。
  • 失效时间,0为永久有效,最大值不得超过30天(2592000s),否则重新计算可能缓存只有1秒
  • Memcached仅支持LRU算法,完全适用你的需要。
  • 尽量不要将List这种重体积对象扔到Memcached中,传输、存储都会产生瓶颈。
  • 使用一致性哈希算法实现,提高多个Memcacehd Server利用率。
如何应对高并发应对高并发攻击

获取运行状态
echo stats | nc 192.168.1.123 11200
watch "echo stats | nc 192.168.1.123 11200" (实时状态)

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