tomcat 6＋sonar3.7.4＋maven3.0.4集成及分析java工程

1.下载：

sonar3.7.4 ：     http://dist.sonar.codehaus.org/sonar-3.7.4.zip 

maven3.0.5  ：  apache-maven-3.0.5-bin.zip

tomcat 6：          http://download.nextag.com/apache/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.39-windows-x86.zip

 

2.添加maven的环境变量M2_HOME，添加Path；在cmd中测试mvn -version(需要jdk及jdk环境变量配置);

3.配置maven的conf\setting.xml： （下面的sonar.host.url 为tomcat6启动的sonar访问地址；若未使用tomcat ，使用默认的http://localhost:9000进行访问）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">   <pluginGroups>    </pluginGroups> <proxies>  <proxy>      <active>true</active>      <protocol>http</protocol>      <host>webproxy.ssmb.com</host>      <port>8080</port>    </proxy>  </proxies>    <servers>     </servers>   <mirrors>   <!--<mirror>      <id>ibiblio.org</id>      <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2</url>      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>    </mirror> --><mirror>      <id>antelink.com</id>      <url>http://maven.antelink.com/content/repositories/central</url>      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>    </mirror>  </mirrors>    <profiles>   <profile><id>sonar</id><activation><activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault></activation><properties> <!--使用内嵌数据库，若使用其他数据库需配置<sonar.jdbc.url> dbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/sonar</sonar.jdbc.url> <sonar.jdbc.driver> </sonar.jdbc.driver>--> <sonar.jdbc.username> sonar</sonar.jdbc.username> <sonar.jdbc.password> sonar</sonar.jdbc.password> <sonar.host.url>http://localhost:8080/sonar/</sonar.host.url></properties></profile>  </profiles></settings>

4.sonar配置：

4.1.数据库配置：建立sonar数据库，sonar用户和对应权限

4.2：配置conf\sonar.properties(数据库url和driver)；下面使用default database

#--------------------------------------------------------# This file must contain only ISO 8859-1 characters# see http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html#load(java.io.InputStream)## To use an environment variable, use the following syntax :  ${env:NAME_OF_ENV_VARIABLE}# For example :#   sonar.jdbc.url: ${env:SONAR_JDBC_URL}### See also the file conf/wrapper.conf for JVM advanced settings#---------------------------------------------------------#---------------------------------------------------------# WEB SETTINGS - STANDALONE MODE ONLY# These settings are ignored when the war file is deployed to a JEE server.#---------------------------------------------------------# Listen host/port and context path (for example / or /sonar). Default values are 0.0.0.0:9000/.#sonar.web.host:                           0.0.0.0#sonar.web.port:                           9000#sonar.web.context:                        /# Log HTTP requests. Deactivated by default.#sonar.web.jettyRequestLogs: ../../logs/jetty-yyyy_mm_dd.request.log#sonar.web.jetty.threads.min:              5#sonar.web.jetty.threads.max:              50#-----------------------------------------------------------------------# DATABASE## IMPORTANT : the embedded database H2 is used by default.# It is recommended for tests only. Please use an external database# for production environment (MySQL, Oracle, Postgresql, SQLServer)##-----------------------------------------------------------------------#----- Credentials# Permissions to create tables and indexes must be granted to JDBC user.# The schema must be created first.sonar.jdbc.username:                       sonarsonar.jdbc.password:                       sonar#----- Embedded database H2# Note : it does not accept connections from remote hosts, so the# SonarQube server and the maven plugin must be executed on the same host.# Comment the following line to deactivate the default embedded database.sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/sonar# directory containing H2 database files. By default it's the /data directory in the SonarQube installation.#sonar.embeddedDatabase.dataDir:# H2 embedded database server listening port, defaults to 9092#sonar.embeddedDatabase.port:               9092#----- MySQL 5.x# Comment the embedded database and uncomment the following line to use MySQL#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true#----- Oracle 10g/11g# To connect to Oracle database :## - It's recommended to use the latest version of the JDBC driver (ojdbc6.jar).#   Download it in http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/jdbc-112010-090769.html# - Copy the driver to the directory extensions/jdbc-driver/oracle/# - Comment the embedded database and uncomment the following line :#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost/XE# Uncomment the following property if the Oracle account has permissions to access multiple schemas,# for example sonar schemas with different versions. In that case, use the same property during project analysis# (-Dsonar.jdbc.schema=<schema>)# The schema is case-sensitive.#sonar.jdbc.schema:                         sonar#----- PostgreSQL 8.x/9.x# Comment the embedded database and uncomment the following property to use PostgreSQL#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar# Uncomment the following property if the PostgreSQL account has permissions to access multiple schemas,# for example sonar schemas with different versions. In that case, use the same property during project analysis# (-Dsonar.jdbc.schema=<schema>)#sonar.jdbc.schema:                         public#----- Microsoft SQLServer# The Jtds open source driver is available in extensions/jdbc-driver/mssql. More details on http://jtds.sourceforge.net#sonar.jdbc.url:                            jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost/sonar;SelectMethod=Cursor#----- Connection pool settingssonar.jdbc.maxActive:                      20sonar.jdbc.maxIdle:                        5sonar.jdbc.minIdle:                        2sonar.jdbc.maxWait:                        5000sonar.jdbc.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:     600000sonar.jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:  30000#---------------------------------------------------------# UPDATE CENTER#---------------------------------------------------------# The Update Center requires an internet connection to request http://update.sonarsource.org# It is activated by default:#sonar.updatecenter.activate=true# HTTP proxy (default none)#http.proxyHost=#http.proxyPort=# NT domain name if NTLM proxy is used#http.auth.ntlm.domain=# SOCKS proxy (default none)#socksProxyHost=#socksProxyPort=# proxy authentication. The 2 following properties are used for HTTP and SOCKS proxies.#http.proxyUser=#http.proxyPassword=#---------------------------------------------------------# NOTIFICATIONS#---------------------------------------------------------# Delay (in seconds) between processing of notification queuesonar.notifications.delay=60

5.建立java工程：

1.目录如下:HelloTest使用junit4；

2.工程中的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>test</groupId><artifactId>SonarProject1</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>SonarProject1</name><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><sonar.language>java</sonar.language><sonar.sources>src</sonar.sources><sonar.tests>test</sonar.tests><sonar.dynamicAnalysis>true</sonar.dynamicAnalysis><sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.8.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory><testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>1.5</source><target>1.5</target></configuration></plugin></plugins></build><profiles><profile><id>coverage-per-test</id><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId><version>2.13</version><configuration><properties><property><name>listener</name><value>org.sonar.java.jacoco.JUnitListener</value></property></properties></configuration></plugin></plugins></build><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.codehaus.soanr-plugins.java</groupId><artifactId>sonar-jacoco-listeners</artifactId><version>1.2</version><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies></profile></profiles></project>

6.启动sonar服务器,两种方式：

1.直接启动：不适用tomcat6 ；需要修改步骤3里面的sonar.host.url，步骤三有写；

2.在配置好sonar后，使用war\bulid-war.bat 进行打包；

   将war包放在tomcat的webapp中，启动；

（若报outofMemery exception：在tomcat的bin\catalina.bat中添加

set JAVA_OPTS= %JAVA_OPTS% -server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M）

如下

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not definedset JAVA_OPTS= %JAVA_OPTS% -server -Xms256m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256Mset "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHomeset "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHomecd ..set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"cd "%CURRENT_DIR%":gotHomeif exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHomeecho The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctlyecho This environment variable is needed to run this programgoto end:okHome

7.分析工程：

1.在cmd命令下，进入到需要分析的工程根目录下，包含pom.xml文件

2.执行 mvn clean install (-X)

3.执行mvn sonar:sonar (-X)

4.打开http://localhost:9000 或者http://localhost:8080/sonar （tomcat启动sonar）查看项目分析情况

 

分析成功。。。