【LeetCode】Combinations && Letter Combinations of a Phone Number
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1、Combinations
Total Accepted: 8363 Total Submissions: 28177 My Submissions
Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.
For example,
If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:
[
[2,4],
[3,4],
[2,3],
[1,2],
[1,3],
[1,4],
]
解题思路:组合问题。因为不考虑排列,所以做起来要简单很多。
还是DFS吧,可以求出所有的排列。因为这里只求出一种,如果是多种,再外面在套一层循环即可。
如果针对每一种组合还求排列,直接调用LeetCode中的Permutation就可求出,注意重复与否的问题。
这里还有个问题,就是因为给的是从1到n,如果给的数据是其他的,只需要构成数组,从0开始访问即可。
Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
解题思路:这个和1有点像。但是这里是求纯粹的组合问题。思路基本也一致,需要注意的就是给的字符串中有可能包含非数字的字符。
Total Accepted: 8363 Total Submissions: 28177 My Submissions
Given two integers n and k, return all possible combinations of k numbers out of 1 ... n.
For example,
If n = 4 and k = 2, a solution is:
[
[2,4],
[3,4],
[2,3],
[1,2],
[1,3],
[1,4],
]
解题思路:组合问题。因为不考虑排列,所以做起来要简单很多。
还是DFS吧,可以求出所有的排列。因为这里只求出一种,如果是多种,再外面在套一层循环即可。
如果针对每一种组合还求排列,直接调用LeetCode中的Permutation就可求出,注意重复与否的问题。
这里还有个问题,就是因为给的是从1到n,如果给的数据是其他的,只需要构成数组,从0开始访问即可。
Java AC
public class Solution { public ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> combine(int n, int k) { ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); ArrayList<Integer> numList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); dfs(list, numList, n, k, 1); return list; } public void dfs(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> list, ArrayList<Integer> numList, int n, int k, int start){ if(numList.size() == k){ list.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(numList)); return; } for(int i = start; i <= n; i++){ numList.add(i); dfs(list, numList, n, k, i+1); numList.remove(numList.size()-1); } }}2、Letter Combinations of a Phone Number Total Accepted: 6921 Total Submissions: 27334 My Submissions
Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.
A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.
Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].
Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.
解题思路:这个和1有点像。但是这里是求纯粹的组合问题。思路基本也一致,需要注意的就是给的字符串中有可能包含非数字的字符。
Java AC
public class Solution { public String array[] = {"","","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"}; public ArrayList<String> letterCombinations(String digits) { ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); if(digits == null){ return list; } char numArr[] = digits.toCharArray(); int len = digits.length(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); dfs(list,sb,0,numArr,len); return list; } public void dfs(ArrayList<String> list,StringBuffer sb, int tempLen,char numArr[],int len){ if(tempLen == len){ list.add(sb.toString()); return; } if(numArr[tempLen] >= '0' && numArr[tempLen] <= '9' ){ String tempStr = array[numArr[tempLen] - '0']; int strLen = tempStr.length(); for(int i = 0; i < strLen; i++){ StringBuffer newsb = new StringBuffer(sb); newsb.append(String.valueOf(tempStr.charAt(i))); dfs(list,newsb,tempLen+1,numArr,len); } }else{ StringBuffer newsb = new StringBuffer(sb); newsb.append(String.valueOf(numArr[tempLen])); dfs(list,newsb,tempLen+1,numArr,len); } }}
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