hashCode() and equals() Example

来源：互联网发布：实用的礼物有哪些知乎编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/06 16:27

Let's take the hashCode() and equals() of java.lang.String as an example.

public final class String    implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<String>, CharSequence {    /** The value is used for character storage. */    private final char value[];    /** Cache the hash code for the string */    private int hash; // Default to 0

here is the hashCode():

public int hashCode() {        int h = hash;        if (h == 0 && value.length > 0) {            char val[] = value;            for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {                h = 31 * h + val[i];            }            hash = h;        }        return h;    }

here is equals():

public boolean equals(Object anObject) {        if (this == anObject) {            return true;        }        if (anObject instanceof String) {            String anotherString = (String)anObject;            int n = value.length;            if (n == anotherString.value.length) {                char v1[] = value;                char v2[] = anotherString.value;                int i = 0;                while (n-- != 0) {                    if (v1[i] != v2[i])                        return false;                    i++;                }                return true;            }        }        return false;    }

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