FAILED: Error in metadata: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.解决办法

来源：互联网发布：linux下硬盘启动时编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/22 04:47

安装之后把访问权限都配置好：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.* TO 'hive'@'%' Identified by 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.* TO 'hive'@'localhost' Identified by 'hive';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.* TO 'hive'@'127.0.0.1' Identified by 'hive';
本机地址： 192.168.103.43 机器名字：192-168-103-43
flush privileges;

启动hive 发生下面的错误：

hive> show tables;

FAILED: Error in metadata: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

FAILED: Error in metadata: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClientFAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

cd ${HIVE_HOME}/bin

./hive -hiveconf hive.root.logger=DEBUG,console

hive> show tables;

得到如下的错误信息(当然不同的问题所产生的日志是不同的)：

Caused by: javax.jdo.JDOFatalDataStoreException: Access denied for user 'hive'@'192-168-103-43' (using password: YES)
NestedThrowables:
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user 'hive'@'192-168-103-43' (using password: YES)
        at org.datanucleus.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:298)
        at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.freezeConfiguration(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:601)
        at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.createPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:286)
        at org.datanucleus.jdo.JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOPersistenceManagerFactory.java:182)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at javax.jdo.JDOHelper$16.run(JDOHelper.java:1958)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invoke(JDOHelper.java:1953)
        at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.invokeGetPersistenceManagerFactoryOnImplementation(JDOHelper.java:1159)
        at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:803)
        at javax.jdo.JDOHelper.getPersistenceManagerFactory(JDOHelper.java:698)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPMF(ObjectStore.java:262)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getPersistenceManager(ObjectStore.java:291)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.initialize(ObjectStore.java:224)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.setConf(ObjectStore.java:199)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:62)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:117)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingRawStore.<init>(RetryingRawStore.java:62)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingRawStore.getProxy(RetryingRawStore.java:71)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newRawStore(HiveMetaStore.java:413)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:401)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:439)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:325)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.<init>(HiveMetaStore.java:285)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:53)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:58)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:4102)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:121)
        ... 28 more

发现数据库的权限 HIVE需要的是

'hive'@'192-168-103-43' 这个IP地址

然后试着在mysql中加上权限：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON*.* TO 'hive'@'192-168-103-43' Identified by 'hive';

flush privileges;

再次登录hive

hive> show tables;
OK

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