Ubuntu 12.04上安装Nginx, PHP,Mysql及配置

一、配置ngnix

1、安装

1. sudo apt-get install nginx  

2、启动

1. sudo /etc/init.d/nginx start  

3、查看

浏览器浏览运行情况输入：http://localhost ;
如果现实”Welcome to nginx!”，表明Nginx 服务器安装成功！
4、命令

关闭 Nginx：

1. sudo /etc/init.d/nginx stop;  

重启 nginx：

1. sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart;  

二、配置php

1、安装

1. sudo apt-get install php5-cli php5-cgi php5-fpm php5-mcrypt php5-mysql  

2、配置

1. sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default  

修改index”：“index index.html index.htm index.php;”

用下面的配置替代默认的Server 配置：

1. server {
   #listen   80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
   #listen   [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
   
   
   root /var/www;
   index index.html index.htm index.php;
   
   
   # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
   server_name localhost;
   
   
   location / {
   # First attempt to serve request as file, then
   # as directory, then fall back to index.html
   try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
   # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
   # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
   }
   
   
   location /doc/ {
   alias /usr/share/doc/;
   autoindex on;
   allow 127.0.0.1;
   deny all;
   }
   
   
   # Only for nginx-naxsi : process denied requests
   #location /RequestDenied {
   # For example, return an error code
   #return 418;
   #}
   
   
   #error_page 404 /404.html;
   
   
   # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
   #
   #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
   #location = /50x.html {
   # root /usr/share/nginx/www;
   #}
   
   
   # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
   #
   location ~ \.php$ {
   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
   # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
   
   # With php5-cgi alone:
   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
   # With php5-fpm:
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   include fastcgi_params;
   }
   
   
   # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
   # concurs with nginx's one
   #
   location ~ /\.ht {
   deny all;
   }
   }
   
   
   
   
   # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
   #
   #server {
   # listen 8000;
   # listen somename:8080;
   # server_name somename alias another.alias;
   # root html;
   # index index.html index.htm;
   #
   # location / {
   # try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
   # }
   #}
   
   
   
   
   # HTTPS server
   #
   #server {
   # listen 443;
   # server_name localhost;
   #
   # root html;
   # index index.html index.htm index.php;
   #
   # ssl on;
   # ssl_certificate cert.pem;
   # ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
   #
   # ssl_session_timeout 5m;
   #
   # ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;
   # ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;
   # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
   #
   # location / {
   # try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
   # }
   #}
   
2.   

3、测试

创建网站目录：

sudo mkdir /var/www/

修改sudo vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default中的root /var/www;

创建测试页面：

1. sudo vi /var/www/info.php  

输入代码<?php phpinfo();?>

重启nginx

1. sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart  

浏览器测试

http://localhost/info.php

三、配置mysql

1、安装

1. sudo apt-get install mysql-server