CentOS6.*安装gitolite
安装基础包
# yum install perl opensshgit
创建git用户
# addusergit
# passwd git
在git用户家目录下安装gitolite
切换到git用户
# su –git
创建文件夹bin
$ mkdirbin
克隆gitolite源码
$ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite.git
$ ls
bin gitolite
安装gitolite
$ ./gitolite/install -to/home/git/bin/
$ cdbin/
$ ls
commands gitolite gitolite-shell lib syntactic-sugar triggers VERSION VREF
配置gitolite管理员
生成管理员账户的公钥（此处指定本地root用户为管理员，键入回车使用默认值）
# ssh-keygen
复制管理的公钥
# cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub/tmp/admin.pub
切换回git用户，为gitolite配置管理员
$ /home/git/bin/gitolitesetup -pk /tmp/admin.pub
Initialized empty Git repository in/home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
Initialized empty Git repository in/home/git/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh missing; creating a newone
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a newone
$ ls
bin gitolite projects.list repositories
管理员日常管理
管理员clone管理库（此处为本地root用户）
# git clone git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin
Initialized empty Git repository in /root/gitolite-admin/.git/
The authenticity of host '192.168.213.130 (192.168.213.130)' can'tbe established.
RSA key fingerprint isd4:28:ca:66:58:b6:39:c1:aa:37:58:9a:5b:ed:50:05.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?yes
#此处因为第一次ssh连接，所以需要输入’yes’
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.213.130' (RSA) to the list ofknown hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4),done.
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), 748 bytes,done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
#pwd
/root/gitolite-admin
# ls
conf keydir
创建库、添加用户
例如某test123用户访问git服务器上的myFirstRepo库
test123用户向git服务器管理（此处是之前的服务器本地的root用户）提交自己的ssh无密码公钥
管理员将test123的公钥复制到gitolite-admin/keydir/ 下
# cp test123.pub/root/gitolite-admin/keydir/
管理员创建myFirstRepo库，并给test123分配权限
# cdgitolite-admin/conf/
# vim gitolite.conf
默认内容为：
repogitolite-admin
RW+= admin
repo testing
RW+= @all
下边定义myFirstRepo库，并且指定用户权限：
repogitolite-admin
RW+= admin
repo testing
RW+= @all
@myGroup=admin test123
repo myFirstRepo
RW+= @myGroup
注：此处@myGroup是一个组，给myGroup组赋予对myFirstRepo这个库的读、写、推送的权限（详细规则可参考gitolite的readme.txt）
管理员将对gitolite-admin的修改（建库、加用户）提交到git服务器
#pwd
/root/gitolite-admin
# git status
# On branch master
# Changed but not updated:
# (use "git add ..." to updatewhat will be committed)
# (use "git checkout -- ..." todiscard changes in working directory)
#
# modified: conf/gitolite.conf
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add ..." to includein what will be committed)
#
# keydir/test123.pub
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit-a")
# git add*
# git commit -m"AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123"
[master 4c5a5d0]AddRepo:myFirstRepo;AddUser:test123
Committer: root <<aclass="smarterwiki-linkify" href="mailto:root@app-node-V-CC.(none)"style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(255, 131, 115);outline: 0px; font-size:12px;">root@app-node-V-CC.(none)>
Your name and email address were configured automaticallybased
on your username and hostname. Please check that they areaccurate.
You can suppress this message by setting themexplicitly:
git config--global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email you@example.com
If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix itwith:
git commit --amend --author='Your Name <<aclass="smarterwiki-linkify" href="mailto:you@example.com"style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(255, 131, 115);outline: 0px; font-size:12px;">you@example.com>'
2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 0deletions(-)
create mode 100644 keydir/test123.pub
注：提示是建议设置用户信息（便于多人协作时辨别），可参照提示命令操作（其实git自动为你添加了）
# git push originmaster
Counting objects: 10, done.
Delta compression using up to 2threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Writing objects: 100% (6/6), 859 bytes,done.
Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Initialized empty Git repository in/home/git/repositories/myFirstRepo.git/
To git@192.168.213.130:gitolite-admin
48a7307..4c5a5d0 master -> master
客户验证
test123用户克隆myFirstRepo库
$ git clone git@192.168.213.130:myFirstRepo
Initialized empty Git repository in/home/test123/myFirstRepo/.git/
warning: You appear to have cloned an emptyrepository.
$ ls
myFirstRepo
test123用户初始化myFirstRepo库
$ touchtest.sh
$ git add test.sh
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git rm --cached ..." tounstage)
#
# new file: test.sh
#
$ git commit -m "InitRepo:myFirstRepo"
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 224 bytes,done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@192.168.213.130:myFirstRepo
* [newbranch] master -> master
SSH非22端口通信
本地或gitolite服务器使用非ssh默认端口，会出现错误，可通过下列方法解决：
$ vim~/.ssh/config
添加 如下内容
host${ip_of_gitolite_server}
port ${port_of_yours}
