CloudTest Getting Started Guide

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Original Source--Jordan Xue's Blog

CloudTest Getting Started Guide

1.0.x.Final

Preface

About CloudTest License

CloudTest is an open source project initiated by the individual, which is distributed on Apache Licenses 2.0 releases. Every

organization or individual is fully granted for viewing its source code or modify the source codes to match his/her own special

needs;

commercial applications have the greatest license under Apache Licenses 2.0, More detailed specific Licenses see

http://www.apache.org/licenses/

CloudTest is free software, which is distributed in the hope that it will be useful not only for the development founder

but also for all individuals and organizations who is in need.

Key Values

Maybe you are also looking for a new testing framework can help do following:

1. Generate all test cases automatically in one second with test data.

2. It can test all methods including public protected, as well as private

3. Automation regression is also build in framework

4. None java coding jobs for test case development

5. You can test you cases in every where and without time and geographical restrictions

a) By mail

b) By your mobile phone

c) The only thing you need is internet

CloudTest is a redefined unit testing approach and methodology, which can make your testing jobs become much more easy

and efficient. It is a pure java lightweight framework integrated test cases management. Test data management,

assert management, automation regression, performance monitor and test report in one.

1. High performance

2. None java code

3. Assert support inside

4. Generate test case and data automatically

5. Distributed and remote supported

6. All methods are testable, including public, protected and private

7. Cloud oriented services, including email and web service and so on

8. Hot deployment supported

9. Automatical regression and report supported

10. Performance monitor and loading testing supported

11. Spring supported

12. Transaction management supported

13. Plugin architecture designed, which is extensible and customized as needed

Obtaining Release Package

https://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudtest/

1.1 Quick Start

1. Download CloudTest release from: https://sourceforge.net/projects/cloudtest/

2. Download dependent third party libraries

a) vRules4j

b) Bsh

c) XStream

3. Set CloudTest core jar to classpath, if using container, you can copy all of them to 'WEB-INF/lib/' directly would be fine.

4. Copy CloudTest root folder to you local, e.g 'd:\cloud_test\cloudtest\'

5. Configure CLOUDTEST_HOME environment variable as 'd:\cloud_test'. You can also set the home path via -Dcloudtest.home = "d:\cloud_test" in run time.

<servlet-name>CloudTestServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.unibeta.cloudtest.servlet.CloudTestServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>CLOUDTEST_HOME$PathProvider</param-name>

<param-value>com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.impl.CLOUDTEST_HOME$PathProviderImpl</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>ROOT_FOLDER_NAME</param-name>

<param-value>cloudtest</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-name>vRules4jServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.unibeta.vrules.servlets.VRules4jServlet</servlet-class>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

6. Configure servlet in web.xml as below , it will help deploy cloudtest webservice automatically.

7. Enable web service engine in your container, for example CXF or axis2. Make sure the web service engine is available

after startup the container.

8. Start the web contain with web service engine enabled,

9. Input http://localhost:8080/website/services in URL, if you get below web service deployed.

10. Congratulations! Enjoy your cloud test journey, where make your testing much more easy/efficient and enjoyable.

1.2 Start To Test By Cloud Service

After cloudtest was installed successfully, you can start to test via web service test tool. SoapUI is recommended.

1. Input the cloudtest web service end point and create a SoapUI project

2. You can see three testing services listed below:

a) cloudLoadTestServiceByCase

A loading test service by cases. It can simulate the concurrent sure number and max thread number.

Testing pay-load input:

<fileName>TestCase</fileName>

</cloudLoadInput>

b) cloudTestServiceByParameter

A general testing service by parameter. it can test all class's methods deployed in web container, including private, protected

and public.

Testing pay-load input:

<className>MyTest</className>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

<name>param name</name>

<value>"this is a string value."</value>

</parameter>

</testCase>

c) cloudTestServiceByTestCase

A service for running test suite from external cased in xml.

Testing pay-load input:

<fileName>TestCase/</fileName>

</cloudCaseInput>

1.3 Cloud Case Definition/Tools

1.3.1 General Configuration Structure

1) ${CLOUDTEST_HOME}/cloudtest

l Config: Defined general config files, such as PluginConfig.xml

l TestCase: Stores all test cases in xml managed in folder structure.

l TestData: Stores all test data in xml.

1.3.2 ParameterType:

l 0: primitive data type

n It can be java statement or Xstream preconize xml pay-load, e.g,

ü "abc" stands for java.lang.String;

ü 1L stands for java.lang.Long or long

ü <string>abc</string> equals to "abc"

l 1: load the test data from external xml file. The xml can be digested by Xstream engine. E.g TestData/myTestData.xml

1.3.3 Java2TestCases

com.unibeta.cloudtest.tool.Java2TestCases is powerful engine to digest java to test cases automatically. E.g

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:com="com.unibeta.cloudtest">

<soapenv:Header/>

<soapenv:Body>

<com:cloudTestServiceByParameter>

<className>com.unibeta.cloudtest.tool.Java2TestCases</className>

<methodName>digestToTestCases</methodName>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

<value>"com.unibeta.vrules.engines"</value>

</parameter>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

</parameter>

<name>modifier level</name>

</parameter>

</testCase>

</com:cloudTestServiceByParameter>

</soapenv:Body>

</soapenv:Envelope>

1.3.4 Plugins

CloudTest is designed as pluginable for some particular interfaces:

u com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.ParamConfigServicePlugin

u com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.ReportGeneratorPlugin

u com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.SpringBeanFactoryPlugin

u com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.UserTransactionPlugin

It is configurable in PluginConfig.xml

<plugin

id="com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.ParamConfigServicePlugin"

desc="Global param configuration service plugin">

<className>com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.impl.ParamConfigServicePluginImpl

</className>

</plugin>

<plugin

id="com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.SpringBeanFactoryPlugin"

desc="Spring bean factory plugin">

<className>com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.impl.SpringBeanFactoryPluginImpl

</className>

</plugin>

<plugin

id="com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.UserTransactionPlugin"

desc="User transaction plugin">

<className>com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.impl.UserTransactionPluginImpl

</className>

</plugin>

<plugin

id="com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.ReportGeneratorPlugin"

desc="Report generator">

<className>com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.impl.ReportGeneratorPluginImpl</className>

</plugin>

<!-- the endpoint address' format is like below "http://localhost:80/myapp/services/CloudTestServices"

By default, If it is empty, the endpoint is "http://localhost:[port]/[webapp-context-name]/[webservice-sevlet-name]/CloudTestServices".

if set it as "null" or "none", system will not publish the web service automatically.

In this case you can use other methods to deploy the web service. -->

<paramnbsp;name="cloudtest.Email.StoreProtocal" value="pop3s"/>

</pluginConfig>

1.4 Appendix

1.4.1 Can cloudtest framework support all data types?

Yes, all data types are supported, including primitive and complex type, as well as user defined object. The data payload has to

be expressed by XStream. E.g, <int>1</int> or <string>my string</string>.

1.4.2 How to generate test case automatically?

com.unibeta.cloudtest.tool.Java2TestCases.digestToTestCases(String className,

String destFileName, int accessLevel) is the basic utilization tool, which can generate test case by given class name.

className: given class name or package name that are going to generate test cases.

If the value is package name, the engine will digest all class under given package.

destFileName: the target file name, the generate test case files to be saved.

If it is a folder name, test case file will be located in package path under given folder name.

If it is null or empty, the test case file will be located in package path by default.

accessLevel: indicates what kind modify type members’ test case will be generated automatically.

0: public

1: protected and public

2: private, protected and pubic

Others: private, protected and pubic

Example:

1.4.3 How to send test report?

Below cloud test statement can auto regress cases and send out the test report.

<testCase id="CloudTestReport" assertId="" returnFlag="false"

desc="Invoke the report service and send mail report">

com.unibeta.cloudtest.tool.CloudTestReportor

</className>

<methodName>report</methodName>

<name>PorjectName-Module</name>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

<value>"[PorjectName-Module]"</value>

</parameter>

<name>caseFileName</name>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

<value>"TestCase/com"</value>

</parameter>

<name>email address to</name>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

</parameter>

</testCase>

Test Report：

1.4.4 How to setup automation regression by cloud test?

CloudTest can help manage automation regression, if plugin config was configured correctly as below:

1.4.5 How to configure mail host information?

Email config info can be configure in PluginConfig.xml via below parameters:

1.4.6 How to deploy Mail Server center?

CloudTest support executing test cases by email, configuration steps:

1. Configure mail account correctly

2. Deploy mail account as mail server center by below parameter config:

If current computer user name matches configured “DeployedServerName”, current mail account have been deployed as a

cloud test mail server center.

For example, if the mail account is abc@xxx.com, if you send below test payload request, the mail server will response you testing request and send out test report automatically.

<testCase id="CloudTestReport" assertId="" returnFlag="false"

desc="Invoke the report service and send mail report">

com.unibeta.cloudtest.tool.CloudTestReportor

</className>

<methodName>report</methodName>

<name>PorjectName-Module</name>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

<value>"[PorjectName-Module]"</value>

</parameter>

<name>caseFileName</name>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

<value>"TestCase"</value>

</parameter>

<name>email address to</name>

<dataType>java.lang.String</dataType>

</parameter>

</testCase>

</cloudTestCase>

1.4.7 How to publish cloud test web service?

By default, cloud test web service is deployed by servlet automatically while the web container startup.

<servlet-name>CloudTestServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>com.unibeta.cloudtest.servlet.CloudTestServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>CLOUDTEST_HOME$PathProvider</param-name>

<param-value>com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.impl.CLOUDTEST_HOME$PathProviderImpl</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>ROOT_FOLDER_NAME</param-name>

<param-value>cloudTest</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

But, it is not the only way to publish clout test web service. You can also deploy it by JBOSS ESB or Spring in demand.

@WebService(name = "CloudTestService", targetNamespace = "com.unibeta.cloudtest")

com.unibeta.cloudtest.CloudTestService

@WebMethod(operationName = "cloudTestServiceByTestCase")

@WebResult(name = "cloudTestResult")

public CloudTestOutput doTest(

@WebParam(name = "cloudCaseInput", mode = Mode.IN)

CloudCaseInput input)

@WebMethod(operationName = "cloudTestServiceByParameter")

@WebResult(name = "cloudTestResult")

public CloudTestOutput doTest(@WebParam(name = "testCase", mode = Mode.IN)

CloudTestInput input)

@WebMethod(operationName = "cloudLoadTestServiceByCase")

@WebResult(name = "cloudTestResult")

public CloudTestOutput doLoadTest(

@WebParam(name = "cloudLoadInput", mode = Mode.IN)

CloudLoadInput loadTestInput)

1.4.8 How to import external cases to running context?

‘imports ‘attribute under cloudTestCase canimport external case file to current runtime life-cycle.

1．‘./’ stands for current folder

2．‘../’stands for parent folder

3．‘../../’ stands for parent’s parent folder, just as Linux fileoperation command

4．Multiple case files can be split by ‘,’ or ‘;’

E.g:

1.4.9 How to be compatible other unit test framework?

Cloud test can be compatible with other unit test frameworks viaimplements com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.CaseRunnerPlugin.

It can beconfigured in PluginConfig.xml

By default, com.unibeta.cloudtest.config.plugin.elements.impl.JUnitCaseRunnerPluginImpl can support JUnit casessmoothly.

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