nmake的例子

# Copyright 2007 TeX Users Group.# You may freely use, modify and/or distribute this file.# # =========================================================================# Win32.Mak - Win32 application master NMAKE definitions file for the#     Microsoft Plaform SDK for Win32 and Win64 programming samples#           Copyright 1991 - 1999 Microsoft Corporation# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# This files should be included at the top of all MAKEFILEs as follows:#  !include <Win32.Mak># -------------------------------------------------------------------------## Define APPVER = [ 4.0 | 5.0 ] prior to including win32.mak to get#  build time checking for version dependencies and to mark the executable#  with version information.## Define TARGETOS = [ WIN95 | WINNT | BOTH ] prior to including win32.mak#  to get some build time checking for platform dependencies.## Define TARGETLANG = [ LANG_JAPANESE | LANG_CHINESE | LANG_KOREAN ] prior#  to including win32.mak to getcompile & link flags for building#  applications to run on Far-East Windows. (This is an optional parameter.#  The system locale is the default.)## Define _WIN32_IE = [ 0x0300 | 0x0400 | 0x0500 ] prior to including win32.mak to#  get compile and link flags for building applications and components to#  run on Internet Explorer. (This is an optional parameter.  IE 4.0 is#  the default.)## -------------------------------------------------------------------------# NMAKE Options## Use the table below to determine the additional options for NMAKE to# generate various application debugging, profiling and performance tuning# information.## Application Information Type         Invoke NMAKE# ----------------------------         ------------# For No Debugging Info                nmake nodebug=1# For Working Set Tuner Info           nmake tune=1# For Call Attributed Profiling Info   nmake profile=1## Note: The three options above are mutually exclusive (you may use only#       one to compile/link the application).## Note: creating the environment variables NODEBUG, TUNE, and PROFILE is an#       alternate method to setting these options via the nmake command line.## Additional NMAKE Options             Invoke NMAKE# ----------------------------         ------------# For No ANSI NULL Compliance          nmake no_ansi=1# (ANSI NULL is defined as PVOID 0)## =========================================================================# Build Rules Quick Start## To build one of the following types of executables, use the specified# compiler and linker command-line options.##  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#   To build:         |  Compiler Options      | Linker options (pick one#                     |                        | line. con = console,#                     |                        | gui = GUI, ole = GUI OLE)#  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#  Single threaded    | cdebug cflags cvars    | ldebug guilflags guilibs#  app with static    |                        | ldebug conlflags conlibs#  CRT                |                        | ldebug guilflags olelibs#  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#  Multithreaded app  | cdebug cflags cvarsmt  | ldebug guilflags guilibsmt#  with static CRT    |                        | ldebug conlflags conlibsmt#                     |                        | ldebug guilflags olelibsmt#  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#  Single or multi-   | cdebug cflags cvarsdll | ldebug guilflags guilibsdll#  threaded app with  |                        | ldebug conlflags conlibsdll#  DLL version of CRT |                        | ldebug guilflags olelibsdll#  (MSVCRT.DLL)       |                        |#  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#  DLL with static    | cdebug cflags cvarsmt  | ldebug dlllflags guilibsmt#  CRT*               |                        | ldebug dlllflags conlibsmt#                     |                        | ldebug dlllflags olelibsmt#  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------#  DLL with DLL       | cdebug cflags cvarsdll | ldebug dlllflags guilibsdll#  version of CRT     |                        | ldebug dlllflags conlibsdll#  (MSVCRT.DLL)       |                        | ldebug dlllflags olelibsdll#  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------##  * Always make DLLs multithreaded because a DLL has no way to know whether#    the calling application has multiple threads, and has no way to prevent#    multithreaded apps from loading it.## =========================================================================!IFNDEF _WIN32_MAK__WIN32_MAK_ = 1# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Get CPU Type - exit if CPU environment variable is not defined# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Win95 does not define PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE - default to i386!IF "$(PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE)" == ""CPU=i386PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86!endif!IF !DEFINED(CPU) || "$(CPU)" == ""CPU = $(PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE)!ENDIF # CPU# if PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE was x86 or X86 change CPU to i386!IF ( "$(CPU)" == "X86" ) || ( "$(CPU)" == "x86" )CPU = i386!ENDIF # CPU == X86!IF "$(CPU)" != "i386"!IF "$(CPU)" != "ALPHA"!IF "$(CPU)" != "ALPHA64"!IF "$(CPU)" != "IA64"!ERROR  Must specify CPU environment variable ( CPU=i386, CPU=ALPHA, CPU=IA64, CPU=ALPHA64)!ENDIF!ENDIF!ENDIF!ENDIF# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Get Target Operating System - Default to WINNT# -------------------------------------------------------------------------!IFNDEF TARGETOSTARGETOS = WINNT!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETOS)" != "WINNT"!IF "$(TARGETOS)" != "WIN95"!IF "$(TARGETOS)" != "BOTH"!ERROR Must specify TARGETOS environment variable (BOTH, WIN95, WINNT)!ENDIF!ENDIF!ENDIF# default to APPVER of 4.0!IFNDEF APPVERAPPVER = 4.0!ENDIF!IF "$(APPVER)" != "5.0"!IF "$(APPVER)" != "4.0"!ERROR Must specify APPVER environment variable (4.0, 5.0)!ENDIF!ENDIF!IF "$(APPVER)" =="5.0"!IFNDEF _WIN32_IE_WIN32_IE = 0x0500!ENDIF # _WIN32_IE!ENDIF # APPVER == 5.0!IFNDEF _WIN32_IE_WIN32_IE = 0x0400!ENDIF# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Check to see if Cole Porter is used# -------------------------------------------------------------------------!ifdef COLE_64SUBSTITUTE_CC = Port64!endif!ifndef CC_NAME!if "$(SUBSTITUTE_CC)" != ""CC_NAME   = "$(SUBSTITUTE_CC)"LINK_NAME = Cole & Rem no link when using ColeLIB_NAME = Rem no lib when using Cole since the Cole .Objs are text!elseCC_NAME   = clLINK_NAME = LinkLIB_NAME  = Lib!endif!endif# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# binary declarations common to all platforms# -------------------------------------------------------------------------cc     = $(CC_NAME)rc     = Rclink   = $(LINK_NAME)implib = $(LIB_NAME)hc     = Start /Wait Hcrtf -xn# for compatibility with older-style makefilescvtobj = REM !!! CVTOBJ is no longer necessary - please remove !!!cvtres = REM !!! CVTRES is no longer necessary - please remove !!!# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Platform Dependent Compile Flags - must be specified after $(cc)## Note: Debug switches are on by default for current release## These switches allow for source level debugging with WinDebug for local# and global variables.## Both compilers now use the same front end - you must still define either# _X86_ or _ALPHA_.  These have replaced the i386 and ALPHA definitions# which are not ANSI compliant.## Common compiler flags:#   -c   - compile without linking#   -W3  - Set warning level to level 3#   -Zi  - generate debugging information#   -Od  - disable all optimizations#   -Ox  - use maximum optimizations#   -Zd  - generate only public symbols and line numbers for debugging## i386 specific compiler flags:#   -Gz  - stdcall## -------------------------------------------------------------------------# declarations common to all compiler optionsccommon = -c -DCRTAPI1=_cdecl -DCRTAPI2=_cdecl -nologo# for compatibility with old source code, map {try, except, leave, finally}# to their proper names (i.e. prefaced by "__")!IFDEF SEHMAPccommon = $(ccommon) -FIsehmap.h!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETLANG)" == "LANG_JAPANESE"ccommon = $(ccommon) -DJAPAN -DDBCS -DFE_IME!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETLANG)" == "LANG_CHINESE"ccommon = $(ccommon) -DDBCS -DFE_IME!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETLANG)" == "LANG_KOREAN"ccommon = $(ccommon) -DDBCS -DFE_IME!ENDIF!IF "$(CPU)" == "i386"cflags = $(ccommon) -D_X86_=1  -DWIN32 -D_WIN32 -W3 -Z7scall  = -Gzlflags = -pdb:none!ELSEIF "$(CPU)" == "ALPHA"cflags = $(ccommon) -D_ALPHA_=1  -DWIN32 -D_WIN32 -W3 -Z7scall  =lflags = -pdb:none!ELSEIF "$(CPU)" == "IA64"cflags = $(ccommon) -DWIN64 -D_WIN64 -D_IA64_=1 -DWIN32 -D_WIN32# Compiler setting for test building 64-bitcflags = $(cflags) -Wp64 -Zs -W4scall  =link = @Echo NOTE not linking for $(CPU): link!ELSEIF "$(CPU)" == "ALPHA64"cflags = $(ccommon) -DWIN64 -DALPHA=1 -DWIN32# Compiler setting for building Win64cflags = $(cflags) -Wp64 -W4 -Ap64 -Ziscall  =lflags = -debugtype:cv,fixup -pdb:$(@R).Pdb!ENDIF!IF "$(APPVER)" == "4.0"NMAKE_WINVER = 0x0400!ELSEIF "$(APPVER)" == "5.0"NMAKE_WINVER = 0x0500!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETOS)" == "WINNT"cflags = $(cflags) -D_WINNT -D_WIN32_WINNT=$(NMAKE_WINVER)!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETOS)" == "WIN95"cflags = $(cflags) -D_WIN95 -D_WIN32_WINDOWS=$(NMAKE_WINVER)!ENDIF# regardless of the TARGET OS, define compile time WINVER to match APPVER macrocflags = $(cflags) -D_WIN32_IE=$(_WIN32_IE) -DWINVER=$(NMAKE_WINVER)!IFDEF NODEBUGcdebug = -Ox -DNDEBUG!ELSE!IFDEF PROFILEcdebug = -Gh -Zd -Ox -DNDEBUG!ELSE!IFDEF TUNEcdebug = -Gh -Zd -Ox -DNDEBUG!ELSEcdebug = -Z7 -Od!ENDIF!ENDIF!ENDIF# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Target Module & Subsystem Dependent Compile Defined Variables - must be#   specified after $(cc)## The following table indicates the various acceptable combinations of# the C Run-Time libraries LIBC, LIBCMT, and MSVCRT respect to the creation# of a EXE and/or DLL target object.  The appropriate compiler flag macros# that should be used for each combination are also listed.## Executable Type          C Runtime Lib        Compiler switch# -------------------------------------------------------------# Single threaded app      static CRT           CVARS       *# Single-threaded app      DLL CRT              CVARSDLL# Multi-threaded app       static CRT           CVARSMT     *# Multi-threaded app       DLL CRT              CVARSDLL    *## Single threaded DLL      static CRT           CVARS# Single-threaded DLL      DLL CRT              CVARSDLL# Multi-threaded DLL       static CRT           CVARSMT     *# Multi-threaded DLL       DLL CRT              CVARSDLL    *## * - Denotes the Recommended Configuration## When building single-threaded applications you can link your executable# with either LIBC, LIBCMT, or MSVCRT, although LIBC will provide the best# performance.## When building multi-threaded applications, either LIBCMT or MSVCRT can# be used as the C-Runtime library, as both are multi-thread safe.## Note: Any executable which accesses a DLL linked with MSVCRT.LIB must#       also link with MSVCRT.LIB instead of LIBC.LIB or LIBCMT.LIB.#       When using DLLs, it is recommended that all of the modules be#       linked with MSVCRT.LIB.## Note: The macros of the form xDLL are used when linking the object with#       the DLL version of the C Run-Time (that is, MSVCRT.LIB).  They are#       not used when the target object is itself a DLL.## -------------------------------------------------------------------------!IFDEF NO_ANSInoansi = -DNULL=0!ENDIF# for Windows applications that use the C Run-Time libraries!IFDEF NODEBUGcvars      = $(noansi) -MLcvarsmt    = $(noansi) -D_MT -MTcvarsdll   = $(noansi) -D_MT -D_DLL -MD!ELSEcvars      = $(noansi) -MLdcvarsmt    = $(noansi) -D_MT -MTdcvarsdll   = $(noansi) -D_MT -D_DLL -MDd!ENDIF# for compatibility with older-style makefilescvarsmtdll = $(cvarsdll)# for POSIX applicationspsxvars    = -D_POSIX_# resource compilerrcflags = /rrcvars = -DWIN32 -D_WIN32 -DWINVER=$(NMAKE_WINVER) $(noansi)!IF "$(TARGETLANG)" == "LANG_JAPANESE"rcflags = $(rcflags) /c932rcvars = $(rcvars) -DJAPAN -DDBCS -DFE_IME!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETLANG)" == "LANG_CHINESE"rcvars = $(rcvars) -DDBCS -DFE_IME!ENDIF!IF "$(TARGETLANG)" == "LANG_KOREAN"rcvars = $(rcvars) -DDBCS -DFE_IME!ENDIF# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Platform Dependent Link Flags - must be specified after $(link)## Note: $(DLLENTRY) should be appended to each -entry: flag on the link#       line.## Note: When creating a DLL that uses C Run-Time functions it is#       recommended to include the entry point function of the name DllMain#       in the DLL's source code.  Also, the MAKEFILE should include the#       -entry:_DllMainCRTStartup$(DLLENTRY) option for the creation of#       this DLL.  (The C Run-Time entry point _DllMainCRTStartup in turn#       calls the DLL defined DllMain entry point.)## -------------------------------------------------------------------------# declarations common to all linker optionslflags= $(lflags) /INCREMENTAL:NO /NOLOGO# declarations for use on Intel x86 systems!IF "$(CPU)" == "i386"DLLENTRY = @12!ENDIF# declarations for use on self hosted Digital Alpha AXP systems!IF "$(CPU)" == "ALPHA"DLLENTRY =!ENDIF# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Target Module Dependent Link Debug Flags - must be specified after $(link)## These switches allow the inclusion of the necessary symbolic information# for source level debugging with WinDebug, profiling and/or performance# tuning.## Note: Debug switches are on by default.# -------------------------------------------------------------------------!IFDEF NODEBUGldebug = /RELEASE!ELSE!IFDEF PROFILEldebug = -debug:mapped,partial -debugtype:coff!ELSE!IFDEF TUNEldebug = -debug:mapped,partial -debugtype:coff!ELSEldebug = -debug:full -debugtype:cv,fixup!ENDIF!ENDIF!ENDIF# for compatibility with older-style makefileslinkdebug = $(ldebug)# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Subsystem Dependent Link Flags - must be specified after $(link)## These switches allow for source level debugging with WinDebug for local# and global variables.  They also provide the standard application type and# entry point declarations.## Note that on x86 screensavers have a WinMain entrypoint, but on RISC# platforms it is main.  This is a Win95 compatibility issue.## -------------------------------------------------------------------------# Windows 98 needs subsystem version set to 4.10 for version 5.0 features.!IF ("$(APPVER)" == "5.0") && (("$(TARGETOS)" == "BOTH") || ("$(TARGETOS)" == "WIN95"))EXEVER = 4.10!ELSEEXEVER = $(APPVER)!ENDIF# ---------------------------------------------# for Windows applications that use the C Run-Time librariesconlflags = $(lflags) -subsystem:console,$(EXEVER)guilflags = $(lflags) -subsystem:windows,$(EXEVER)dlllflags = $(lflags) -entry:_DllMainCRTStartup$(DLLENTRY) -dll# For screen savers!IF "$(CPU)" == "i386"savlflags = $(lflags) -subsystem:windows,$(EXEVER) -entry:WinMainCRTStartup!ELSEsavlflags = $(lflags) -subsystem:windows,$(EXEVER) -entry:mainCRTStartup!ENDIF# for POSIX applicationspsxlflags = $(lflags) -subsystem:posix -entry:__PosixProcessStartup# for compatibility with older-style makefilesconflags  = $(conlflags)guiflags  = $(guilflags)psxflags  = $(psxlflags)# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# C Run-Time Target Module Dependent Link Libraries## Note: For POSIX applications, link with $(psxlibs).# -------------------------------------------------------------------------# for POSIX applicationspsxlibs    = libcpsx.lib psxdll.lib psxrtl.lib oldnames.lib# optional profiling and tuning libraries!IFDEF PROFILEoptlibs =  cap.lib!ELSE!IFDEF TUNEoptlibs = wst.lib!ELSEoptlibs =!ENDIF!ENDIF# if building for basic Windows 95, use WinSock1, else use WinSock2!IF "$(TARGETOS)" == "WIN95"!IF "$(APPVER)" == "4.0"winsocklibs = wsock32.lib!ELSEwinsocklibs = ws2_32.lib mswsock.lib!ENDIF!ELSEwinsocklibs = ws2_32.lib mswsock.lib!ENDIF# basic subsystem specific libraries, less the C Run-Timebaselibs    = kernel32.lib $(optlibs) $(winsocklibs) advapi32.libwinlibs     = $(baselibs) user32.lib gdi32.lib comdlg32.lib winspool.lib# for Windows applications that use the C Run-Time librariesconlibs     = $(baselibs)guilibs     = $(winlibs)# for OLE applicationsolelibs     = ole32.lib uuid.lib oleaut32.lib $(guilibs)#for backwards compatibilityconlibsmt   = $(conlibs)conlibsdll  = $(conlibs)guilibsmt   = $(guilibs)guilibsdll  = $(guilibs)olelibsmt   = $(olelibs)olelibsdll  = $(olelibs)# for backward compatibilityole2libs    = $(olelibs)ole2libsmt  = $(olelibsmt)ole2libsdll = $(olelibsdll)# Visual Basicbc     = vb6bc_exe = /Makebc_dll = /Makedll#ENDIF _WIN32_MAK_!ENDIF# /nologo /MLd /W4 /Gm /GX /Zi /Od /D "WIN32"/D "_DEBUG"/D "_WINDOWS" /YX /c# /nologo /ML /W4 /GX /O2 /D "WIN32"/D "NDEBUG"/D "_WINDOWS" /YX /c

http://yytex.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/src/winsourc/win32.mak

出于帖子遭遇encodepointer和decodepointer的原因，需要把live555的库编译为MT的库，最新的live555在windows下使用的是nmake，默认是-MD，因此有必要对.mak文件进行修改，以前从没关注过nmake，这里搜出来该文，实际MT，MD并非是nmake的内容，是微软编译器cl的参数

这里把 $(cvarsdll)改为$(cvarsmt)

TOOLS32 = D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC  //改成了我的vs的vc所在目录

LINK_OPTS_0 = $(linkdebug) libcmt.lib  //加了一个libcmt.lib

另外，使用dumpbin /all filename /out:outfilename可以到outfilename里去看依赖的是那个库，libcmt是静态使用的库，msvcrt.lib是动态库的导入库。