Linux平台上，GCC等工具包的最便捷安装方法
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有时，Linux（Red Hat Linux， CentOS，或者Debian，Ubuntu，再或者SuSe Linux）需要安装开发包。如果一个一个包的装置估计太费时，能否有一个最快的安装方式。
下面，我们提供一种方式。
#Red Hat LInux , CentOS 平台上yum groupinstall "Development Tools"#Debian ， Ubuntu平台上apt-get install build-essentials
请看，在CentOS 6.5安装过程：
Dependencies Resolved==================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size====================================================================================================================================Installing: bison x86_64 2.4.1-5.el6 base 637 k byacc x86_64 1.9.20070509-7.el6 base 48 k cscope x86_64 15.6-6.el6 base 136 k ctags x86_64 5.8-2.el6 base 147 k cvs x86_64 1.11.23-16.el6 base 712 k diffstat x86_64 1.51-2.el6 base 29 k doxygen x86_64 1:1.6.1-6.el6 base 2.4 M flex x86_64 2.5.35-8.el6 base 286 k gcc-gfortran x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 4.7 M gettext x86_64 0.17-16.el6 base 1.8 M indent x86_64 2.2.10-7.el6 base 115 k intltool noarch 0.41.0-1.1.el6 base 58 k patchutils x86_64 0.3.1-3.1.el6 base 95 k rcs x86_64 5.7-37.el6 base 173 k redhat-rpm-config noarch 9.0.3-42.el6.centos base 59 k rpm-build x86_64 4.8.0-37.el6 base 127 k swig x86_64 1.3.40-6.el6 base 1.1 M systemtap x86_64 2.3-4.el6_5 updates 26 kUpdating: subversion x86_64 1.6.11-10.el6_5 updates 2.3 MInstalling for dependencies: gdb x86_64 7.2-60.el6_4.1 base 2.3 M gettext-devel x86_64 0.17-16.el6 base 155 k gettext-libs x86_64 0.17-16.el6 base 112 k libgcj x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 19 M libgfortran x86_64 4.4.7-4.el6 base 265 k perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib x86_64 1:2.021-136.el6 base 69 k perl-Compress-Zlib x86_64 2.021-136.el6 base 45 k perl-HTML-Parser x86_64 3.64-2.el6 base 109 k perl-HTML-Tagset noarch 3.20-4.el6 base 17 k perl-IO-Compress-Base x86_64 2.021-136.el6 base 69 k perl-IO-Compress-Zlib x86_64 2.021-136.el6 base 135 k perl-XML-Parser x86_64 2.36-7.el6 base 224 k perl-libwww-perl noarch 5.833-2.el6 base 387 k systemtap-client x86_64 2.3-4.el6_5 updates 3.4 M systemtap-devel x86_64 2.3-4.el6_5 updates 1.4 MUpdating for dependencies: subversion-javahl x86_64 1.6.11-10.el6_5 updates 173 kTransaction Summary====================================================================================================================================Install 33 Package(s)Upgrade 2 Package(s)Total download size: 42 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/35): bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 637 kB 00:01 (2/35): byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00 (3/35): cscope-15.6-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 136 kB 00:00 (4/35): ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 147 kB 00:00 (5/35): cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 712 kB 00:01 (6/35): diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00 (7/35): doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:06 (8/35): flex-2.5.35-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 286 kB 00:01 (9/35): gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:09 (10/35): gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:06 (11/35): gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.8 MB 00:05 (12/35): gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 155 kB 00:00 (13/35): gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.x86_64.rpm | 112 kB 00:00 (14/35): indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 115 kB 00:01 (15/35): intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch.rpm | 58 kB 00:00 (16/35): libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 19 MB 00:47 (17/35): libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 265 kB 00:01 (18/35): patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 95 kB 00:00 (19/35): perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:00 (20/35): perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 45 kB 00:00 (21/35): perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 109 kB 00:00 (22/35): perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00 (23/35): perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:00 (24/35): perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64.rpm | 135 kB 00:00 (25/35): perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 224 kB 00:01 (26/35): perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch.rpm | 387 kB 00:02 (27/35): rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:01 (28/35): redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-42.el6.centos.noarch.rpm | 59 kB 00:00 (29/35): rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64.rpm | 127 kB 00:00 (30/35): subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:10 (31/35): subversion-javahl-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 173 kB 00:00 (32/35): swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:04 (33/35): systemtap-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00 (34/35): systemtap-client-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 3.4 MB 00:36 (35/35): systemtap-devel-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:05 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 275 kB/s | 42 MB 02:37 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 1/37 Installing : systemtap-devel-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 2/37 Installing : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 3/37 Installing : perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 4/37 Installing : perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 5/37 Installing : systemtap-client-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 6/37 Installing : cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64 7/37 Installing : gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 8/37 Installing : libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 9/37 Installing : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 10/37 Installing : gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 11/37 Installing : gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 12/37 Installing : perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch 13/37 Installing : perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.x86_64 14/37 Installing : perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch 15/37 Installing : perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.x86_64 16/37 Installing : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 17/37 Updating : subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 18/37 Updating : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 19/37 Installing : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 20/37 Installing : intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch 21/37 Installing : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 22/37 Installing : systemtap-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 23/37 Installing : swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64 24/37 Installing : redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-42.el6.centos.noarch 25/37 Installing : indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64 26/37 Installing : 1:doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64 27/37 Installing : rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64 28/37 Installing : flex-2.5.35-8.el6.x86_64 29/37 Installing : patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64 30/37 Installing : byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64 31/37 Installing : cscope-15.6-6.el6.x86_64 32/37 Installing : ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64 33/37 Installing : diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64 34/37 Installing : bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64 35/37 Cleanup : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 36/37 Cleanup : subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 37/37 Verifying : bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64 1/37 Verifying : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 2/37 Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-10.el6_5.x86_64 3/37 Verifying : diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64 4/37 Verifying : 1:perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 5/37 Verifying : gettext-devel-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 6/37 Verifying : ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64 7/37 Verifying : cscope-15.6-6.el6.x86_64 8/37 Verifying : perl-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 9/37 Verifying : byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64 10/37 Verifying : gettext-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 11/37 Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-Zlib-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 12/37 Verifying : libgfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 13/37 Verifying : patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64 14/37 Verifying : systemtap-devel-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 15/37 Verifying : perl-IO-Compress-Base-2.021-136.el6.x86_64 16/37 Verifying : rpm-build-4.8.0-37.el6.x86_64 17/37 Verifying : perl-XML-Parser-2.36-7.el6.x86_64 18/37 Verifying : gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 19/37 Verifying : perl-HTML-Tagset-3.20-4.el6.noarch 20/37 Verifying : flex-2.5.35-8.el6.x86_64 21/37 Verifying : rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64 22/37 Verifying : 1:doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64 23/37 Verifying : perl-libwww-perl-5.833-2.el6.noarch 24/37 Verifying : gettext-libs-0.17-16.el6.x86_64 25/37 Verifying : indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64 26/37 Verifying : systemtap-client-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 27/37 Verifying : gdb-7.2-60.el6_4.1.x86_64 28/37 Verifying : intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch 29/37 Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-42.el6.centos.noarch 30/37 Verifying : swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64 31/37 Verifying : libgcj-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64 32/37 Verifying : cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64 33/37 Verifying : systemtap-2.3-4.el6_5.x86_64 34/37 Verifying : perl-HTML-Parser-3.64-2.el6.x86_64 35/37 Verifying : subversion-javahl-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 36/37 Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-9.el6_4.x86_64 37/37 Installed: bison.x86_64 0:2.4.1-5.el6 byacc.x86_64 0:1.9.20070509-7.el6 cscope.x86_64 0:15.6-6.el6 ctags.x86_64 0:5.8-2.el6 cvs.x86_64 0:1.11.23-16.el6 diffstat.x86_64 0:1.51-2.el6 doxygen.x86_64 1:1.6.1-6.el6 flex.x86_64 0:2.5.35-8.el6 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 gettext.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 indent.x86_64 0:2.2.10-7.el6 intltool.noarch 0:0.41.0-1.1.el6 patchutils.x86_64 0:0.3.1-3.1.el6 rcs.x86_64 0:5.7-37.el6 redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:9.0.3-42.el6.centos rpm-build.x86_64 0:4.8.0-37.el6 swig.x86_64 0:1.3.40-6.el6 systemtap.x86_64 0:2.3-4.el6_5 Dependency Installed: gdb.x86_64 0:7.2-60.el6_4.1 gettext-devel.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 gettext-libs.x86_64 0:0.17-16.el6 libgcj.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.4.7-4.el6 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 1:2.021-136.el6 perl-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 0:2.021-136.el6 perl-HTML-Parser.x86_64 0:3.64-2.el6 perl-HTML-Tagset.noarch 0:3.20-4.el6 perl-IO-Compress-Base.x86_64 0:2.021-136.el6 perl-IO-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 0:2.021-136.el6 perl-XML-Parser.x86_64 0:2.36-7.el6 perl-libwww-perl.noarch 0:5.833-2.el6 systemtap-client.x86_64 0:2.3-4.el6_5 systemtap-devel.x86_64 0:2.3-4.el6_5 Updated: subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-10.el6_5 Dependency Updated: subversion-javahl.x86_64 0:1.6.11-10.el6_5 1 0
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