CentOS 6.5编译安装httpd-2.4.7

CentOS 编译安装 Apache 2.4 准备：

[root@NFSServer ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

从http://httpd.apache.org下载最新的httpd、apr、apr-util,然后解压缩

[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz 
[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.gz 
[root@NFSServer ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.7.tar.gz

由于现在最新的httpd-2.4都需要apr、apr-util。
1.插入方法安装
[root@NFSServer ~]# mv apr-1.5.0 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr 
[root@NFSServer ~]# mv apr-util-1.5.3 httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util 
[root@NFSServer ~]# cd httpd-2.4.7 
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]#  ./configure  --prefix=/webserver/httpd --sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf/ --with-inculded-apr --enable-so --enable-rewirte --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all

如果在编译中出现
1 configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

则是因为rewirte需要pcre-devel支持

[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

再编译一下即可
编译完成后

[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install

2.一步一步安装
a.编译安装apr
[root@NFSServer ~]# cd apr-1.5.0 
[root@NFSServer apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/apr 
[root@NFSServer apr-1.5.0]# make && make install

b.编译安装apr-util
[root@NFSServer ~]# apr-util-1.5.3 
[root@NFSServer apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/webserver/apr-util --with-apr=/webserver/apr 
[root@NFSServer apr-util-1.5.3]# make && make install

c.编译安装httpd
[root@NFSServer ~]# cd httpd-2.4.7 
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# ./configure \ 
>--prefix=/webserver/httpd \ 
>--sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf \ 
>--enable-so \ 
>--enable-rewirte \ 
>--enable-ssl \ 
>--enable-cgi \ 
>--enable-cgid \ 
>--enable-modules=most \ 
>--enable-modules-shared=most \ 
>--enable-mpms-shared=all \ 
>--with-apr=/webserver/apr \ 
>--with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util

--prefix=/webserver/httpd ：指定安装目标路径
--sysconfdir=/webserver/httpd/conf ：指定配置文件安装位置
--enable-so ：支持动态共享模块，如果没有这个模块PHP将无法与apache结合工作
--enable-rewirte ：支持URL重写
--enable-ssl ：启用支持ssl
--enable-cgi ：启用支持cgi
--enable-cgid :启用支持带线状图形的CGI脚本 MPMs
--enable-modules=most ：安装大多数模块
--enable-modules-shared=most ：安装大多数共享模块
--enable-mpms-shared=all ：支持全部多道处理方式
--with-apr=/webserver/apr ：指定apr路径
--with-apr-util=/webserver/apr-util ：指定apr-util路径

编译完成后

[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# make && make install

配置启动脚本：
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/init.d/httpd //使用init脚本管理httpd 
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd 
          httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd}          修改成 httpd=${HTTPD-/webserver/httpd/bin/httpd} 
          pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/${prog}.pid}  修改成pidfile=${PIDFILE-/webserver/httpd/logs/${prog}.pid} 
          lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}} 
          RETVAL=0 
          # check for 1.3 configuration 
        check13 () { 
              CONFFILE=/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  修改成CONFFILE=/webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd //增加执行权限 
[root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# chkconfig --add httpd //添加httpd到服务开机启动 
root@NFSServer httpd-2.4.7]# cd /usr/sbin/ 
[root@NFSServer sbin]# ln -s /webserver/httpd/bin/* . 
为日志文件创建软链接 
[root@NFSServer sbin]# ln -s /webserver/httpd/logs /var/log/httpd

如果启动httpd的时候出现

Starting httpd: AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for NFSServer 
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message 
                                                          [  OK  ]

则需要修改2处：

1.修改/etc/hosts，增加一行
127.0.0.1  NFServer

2.修改 /webserver/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，增加一行

ServerName  NFSServer

注意:NFSServer为机器名称

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