Project Euler 16~20
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Problem 16:
215 = 32768 and the sum of its digits is 3 + 2 + 7 + 6 + 8 = 26.
What is the sum of the digits of the number 21000?
a,ans=pow(2,1000),0while a>0: ans+=a%10 a//=10print(ans)
Answer:1366
Problem 17:
If the numbers 1 to 5 are written out in words: one, two, three, four, five, then there are 3 + 3 + 5 + 4 + 4 = 19 letters used in total.
If all the numbers from 1 to 1000 (one thousand) inclusive were written out in words, how many letters would be used?
NOTE: Do not count spaces or hyphens. For example, 342 (three hundred and forty-two) contains 23 letters and 115 (one hundred and fifteen) contains 20 letters. The use of "and" when writing out numbers is in compliance with British usage.
a=[0 for i in range(1000+10)]a[1]=3a[2]=3a[3]=5a[4]=4a[5]=4a[6]=3a[7]=5a[8]=5a[9]=4a[10]=3a[11]=6a[12]=6a[13]=8a[14]=8a[15]=7a[16]=7a[17]=9a[18]=8a[19]=8a[20]=6a[30]=6a[40]=5a[50]=5a[60]=5a[70]=7a[80]=6a[90]=6a[100]=7a[1000]=8ans=0for i in range(1,20+1): ans+=a[i]for i in range(21,100): a[i]=a[i//10*10]+a[i%10] ans+=a[i]for i in range(100,1000): if i%100==0: ans+=a[i//100]+a[100] else: ans+=a[i//100]+a[100]+3+a[i%100]ans+=a[1]+a[1000]print(ans)
Answer:21124
Problem 18:
By starting at the top of the triangle below and moving to adjacent numbers on the row below, the maximum total from top to bottom is 23.
3
7 4
2 4 6
8 5 9 3
That is, 3 + 7 + 4 + 9 = 23.
Find the maximum total from top to bottom of the triangle below:
75
95 64
17 47 82
18 35 87 10
20 04 82 47 65
19 01 23 75 03 34
88 02 77 73 07 63 67
99 65 04 28 06 16 70 92
41 41 26 56 83 40 80 70 33
41 48 72 33 47 32 37 16 94 29
53 71 44 65 25 43 91 52 97 51 14
70 11 33 28 77 73 17 78 39 68 17 57
91 71 52 38 17 14 91 43 58 50 27 29 48
63 66 04 68 89 53 67 30 73 16 69 87 40 31
04 62 98 27 23 09 70 98 73 93 38 53 60 04 23
NOTE: As there are only 16384 routes, it is possible to solve this problem by trying every route. However,Problem 67, is the same challenge with a triangle containing one-hundred rows; it cannot be solved by brute force, and requires a clever method! ;o)
a=[[75],[95,64],[17,47,82],[18,35,87,10],[20,4,82,47,65],[19,1,23,75,3,34],[88,2,77,73,7,63,67],[99,65,4,28,6,16,70,92],[41,41,26,56,83,40,80,70,33],[41,48,72,33,47,32,37,16,94,29],[53,71,44,65,25,43,91,52,97,51,14],[70,11,33,28,77,73,17,78,39,68,17,57],[91,71,52,38,17,14,91,43,58,50,27,29,48],[63,66,4,68,89,53,67,30,73,16,69,87,40,31],[4,62,98,27,23,9,70,98,73,93,38,53,60,4,23]]def dfs(x,y,ans): if (x==14): return ans return max([dfs(x+1,y,ans+a[x+1][y]),dfs(x+1,y+1,ans+a[x+1][y+1])])print(dfs(0,0,75))
Answer:1074
Problem 19:
You are given the following information, but you may prefer to do some research for yourself.
- 1 Jan 1900 was a Monday.
- Thirty days has September,
April, June and November.
All the rest have thirty-one,
Saving February alone,
Which has twenty-eight, rain or shine.
And on leap years, twenty-nine. - A leap year occurs on any year evenly divisible by 4, but not on a century unless it is divisible by 400.
How many Sundays fell on the first of the month during the twentieth century (1 Jan 1901 to 31 Dec 2000)?
year,month,day,week,ans,f=1900,1,1,1,0,0d=[0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31]def days(x,y): if x==2: if y%400==0 or y%4==0 and y%100!=0: return 29 else: return 28 else: return d[x]while 1: if year==2000 and month==12 and day==31: break day+=1 week+=1 if week==8: week=1 if day>days(month,year): day=1 month+=1 if month>12: month=1 year+=1 if year==1901 and month==1 and day==1: f=1 if f and day==1 and week==7: ans+=1print(ans)
Answer:171
Problem 20:
n! means n (n 1) ... 3 2 1
For example, 10! = 10 9 ... 3 2 1 = 3628800,
and the sum of the digits in the number 10! is 3 + 6 + 2 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 0 = 27.
Find the sum of the digits in the number 100!
a,ans=1,0for i in range(1,100+1): a*=iwhile a>0: ans+=a%10 a//=10print(ans)
Answer:648
By Charlie Pan
Apr 16,2014
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