Win7中使用Eclipse连接虚拟机中的Ubuntu中的Hadoop2.4<3>

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  • 经过前几天的学习,基本上可以小试牛刀编写一些小程序玩一玩了,在此之前做几项准备工作
  1. 明确我要用hadoop干什么
  2. 大体学习一下mapreduce
  3. ubuntu重启后,再启动hadoop会报连接异常的问题
  • 答:
  1. 数据提炼、探索数据、挖掘数据
  2. map=切碎,reduce=合并
  3. 重启后会清空tmp文件夹,默认namenode会存在这里,需要在core-site.xml文件中增加(别忘了创建文件夹,没权限的话,需要用root创建并把权限改成777):
    <property>     <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>     <value>/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value></property>
  • 大数据,我的第一反应是现有关系型数据库中的数据怎么跟hadoop结合使用,网上搜了一些资料,使用的是DBInputFormat,那就简单编写一个从数据库读取数据,然后经过处理后,生成文件的小例子吧
  • 数据库弄的简单一点吧,id是数值整型、test是字符串型,需求很简单,统计TEST字段出现的数量



  • 数据读取类:
import java.io.DataInput;import java.io.DataOutput;import java.io.IOException;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBWritable;public class DBRecoder implements Writable, DBWritable{String test;int id;@Overridepublic void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {out.writeUTF(test);out.writeInt(id);}@Overridepublic void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {test = in.readUTF();id = in.readInt();}@Overridepublic void readFields(ResultSet arg0) throws SQLException {test = arg0.getString("test");id = arg0.getInt("id");}@Overridepublic void write(PreparedStatement arg0) throws SQLException {arg0.setString(1, test);arg0.setInt(2, id);}}
  • mapreduce操作类
import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBConfiguration;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.db.DBInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;public class DataCountTest {public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, DBRecoder, Text, IntWritable> {public void map(LongWritable key, DBRecoder value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {context.write(new Text(value.test), new IntWritable(1));}}public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {int sum = 0;for (IntWritable val : values) {sum += val.get();}result.set(sum);context.write(key, result);}}public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {args = new String[1];args[0] = "hdfs://192.168.203.137:9000/user/chenph/output1111221";Configuration conf = new Configuration();        DBConfiguration.configureDB(conf, "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver",                  "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.101.179:1521:orcl", "chenph", "chenph");  String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();Job job = new Job(conf, "DB count");job.setJarByClass(DataCountTest.class);job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);  job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);          String[] fields1 = { "id", "test"};          DBInputFormat.setInput(job, DBRecoder.class, "t1", null, "id",  fields1);  FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);}}
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开发过程中遇到的问题:
  1. Job被标记为已作废,那应该用什么我还没有查到
  2. 乱码问题,hadoop默认是utf8格式的,如果读取的是gbk的需要进行处理
  3. 这类例子网上挺少的,有也是老版的,新版的资料没有,我完全是拼凑出来的,很多地方还不甚了解,需要进一步学习官方资料
  4. 搜索资料时,有资料说不建议采用这种方式处理实际的大数据问题,原因就是并发过高,会瞬间秒杀掉数据库,一般都会采用导成文本文件的形式


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