awstats安装使用

以7.3为例

安装环境：

centos6.5 x86_64

apache2.2.27

普通用户

参考安装文档

http://awstats.sourceforge.net/docs/awstats_setup.html

1.下载：

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/awstats/awstats-7.3.tar.gz

2.解压,准备安装目录

tar xzf awstats-7.3.tar.gz

mv awstats-7.3 /home/zhw/App/awstats

3.新建三个目录，用于存放配置文件、要分析的日志文件和分析结果数据

mkdir /home/zhw/App/awstats/conf

mkdir /home/zhw/App/awstats/logs

mkdir /home/zhw/App/awstats/data

4.安装

cd /home/zhw/App/awstats/tools

perl awstats_configure.pl

安装过程

----- AWStats awstats_configure 1.0 (build 20140126) (c) Laurent Destailleur -----
This tool will help you to configure AWStats to analyze statistics for            
one web server. You can try to use it to let it do all that is possible           
in AWStats setup, however following the step by step manual setup                 
documentation (docs/index.html) is often a better idea. Above all if:             
- You are not an administrator user,                                              
- You want to analyze downloaded log files without web server,                    
- You want to analyze mail or ftp log files instead of web log files,             
- You need to analyze load balanced servers log files,                            
- You want to 'understand' all possible ways to use AWStats...                    
Read the AWStats documentation (docs/index.html).                                 

-----> Running OS detected: Linux, BSD or Unix
Warning: AWStats standard directory on Linux OS is '/usr/local/awstats'.                                                                                                         
If you want to use standard directory, you should first move all content                                                                                                         
of AWStats distribution from current directory:                                                                                                                            
/home/zhw/App/awstats                                                                                                                                                      
to standard directory:                                                                                                                                                     
/usr/local/awstats                                                                                                                                                         
And then, run configure.pl from this location.                                                                                                                             
Do you want to continue setup from this NON standard directory [yN] ? y                                                                                                    

-----> Check for web server install

Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf                 
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf    
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):          
> /home/zhw/App/apache2/conf/httpd.conf                      

-----> Check and complete web server config file '/home/zhw/App/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'
Warning: You Apache config file contains directives to write 'common' log files         
This means that some features can't work (os, browsers and keywords detection).         

Do you want me to setup Apache to write 'combined' log files [y/N] ?y                 

  Add 'Alias /awstatsclasses "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/classes/"'                  
  Add 'Alias /awstatscss "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/css/"'                          
  Add 'Alias /awstatsicons "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/icon/"'                       
  Add 'ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"'                  
  Add '<Directory>' directive                                                           
  AWStats directives added to Apache config file.                                       

-----> Update model config file '/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
  File awstats.model.conf updated.                                                        

-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y          

-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com                                
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
> search

-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
> /home/zhw/App/awstats/conf

-----> Create config file '/home/zhw/App/awstats/conf/awstats.search.conf'
 Config file /home/zhw/App/awstats/conf/awstats.search.conf created.

-----> Restart Web server with '/sbin/service httpd restart'
rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
rm: cannot remove `/var/run/httpd/httpd.pid': Permission denied
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using zhw.people.cn for ServerName
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
Stopping httpd:                                            [FAILED]
Starting httpd:                                            [FAILED]

-----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=search
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/home/zhw/App/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue...


A SIMPLE config file has been created: /home/zhw/App/awstats/conf/awstats.search.conf
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'search' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=search
You can also read your statistics for 'search' with URL:
> http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=search

Press ENTER to finish...

编辑修改日志文件/home/zhw/App/awstats/conf/awstats.search.conf

修改日文件路径及文件名

LogFile="/home/zhw/App/awstats/logs/search_access_log.%YYYY-%MM-%DD.txt"

分析结果路径

DirData="/home/zhw/App/awstats/data"

修改 apache配置文件httpd.conf

awstats安装程序中修改的别名设置，对apache2.2

<Directory "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

对2.4 应该改为

<Directory "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot">
    Options None
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

在http.conf中添加一行，并把awstats/docs 复制到 awstats/wwwroot中，这样就可以访问awstats 的文档了

Alias /awstatsdocs "/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/docs/"

在/home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin中执行命令：

perl awstats.pl -config=search -update

[zhw@zhw cgi-bin]$ perl awstats.pl -config=search -update
Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.search.conf" by AWStats version 7.3 (build 20140126)
From data in log file "/home/zhw/App/awstats/logs/search_access_log.2014-04-28.txt"...
Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record...
Searching new records from beginning of log file...
Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)...
Jumped lines in file: 0
Parsed lines in file: 390190
 Found 56 dropped records,
 Found 0 comments,
 Found 0 blank records,
 Found 27 corrupted records,
 Found 0 old records,
 Found 390107 new qualified records.

还需要在/etc 中建一个awstats的目录，把配置文件awstats.search.conf复制到这个目录中，

虽然不这样做，也可以对日志文件进行分析，但在apache中不能访问

sudo cp /home/zhw/App/awstats/conf/awstats.search.conf /etc/awstats/

完成之后，重新更新数据，现在可以在apache中访问分析结果了。

http://localhost:8000/awstats/awstats.pl?config=search

做一个定时执行的脚本awstats.sh，在crontab中定时执行

脚本内容为：

#!/bin/sh
perl /home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -config=search -update

在crontab中加一行

*/10 * * * * /home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.sh >> /home/zhw/App/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.log 2>&1 &