Nginx 多站点配置

一、创建站点配置文件

1、在 nginx conf 目录中创建 vhost 文件夹以及配置文件，这里假设站点为 www.a.com

$ pwd/usr/local/nginx/conf$ sudo mkdir vhosts$ sudo vim vhosts/www.a.com.conf #新站点配置文件

2、将如下内容写入 www.a.com.conf 文件中，该内容可从 nginx.cnf 文件中截取 server 节点修改。

修改以下两点：

server_name www.a.com; #此处 www.a.com 为访问域名

root /mnt/www/www.a.com; #文件存放目录,此处 www.a.com 为文件夹名称

修改结果如下：

   server {        listen       80;        server_name  www.a.com; #此处 www.a.com 为访问域名        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   /mnt/www/www.a.com; #文件存放目录,此处 www.a.com 为文件夹名称            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }    }

二、创建Nginx配置文件

在 http 节点最底部增加 include vhosts/*.conf; nginx配置文件是顺序加载的！

修改完毕，内容如下：

#user  nobody;worker_processes  1;#error_log  logs/error.log;#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;#error_log  logs/error.log  info;#pid        logs/nginx.pid;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    sendfile        on;    #tcp_nopush     on;    #keepalive_timeout  0;    keepalive_timeout  65;    #gzip  on;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  localhost;        #charset koi8-r;        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;        location / {            root   html;            index  index.html index.htm;        }        #error_page  404              /404.html;        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html        #        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {            root   html;        }        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;        #}        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000        #        #location ~ \.php$ {        #    root           html;        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;        #    include        fastcgi_params;        #}        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root        # concurs with nginx's one        #        #location ~ /\.ht {        #    deny  all;        #}    }    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration    #    #server {    #    listen       8000;    #    listen       somename:8080;    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    # HTTPS server    #    #server {    #    listen       443 ssl;    #    server_name  localhost;    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;    #    location / {    #        root   html;    #        index  index.html index.htm;    #    }    #}    include      vhosts/*.conf; #加载多站点配置文件}

三、创建测试环境

1、创建测试网页信息

$ pwd/mnt$ sudo mkdir -p www/www.a.com$ sudo sh -c "echo Hello World>www/www.a.com/index.html"$ cat www/www.a.com/index.html  #查看写入内容Hello World

2、修改本地hosts 文件，添加 www.a.com 跳转到 127.0.0.1 

t$ sudo vim /etc/hosts$ cat /etc/hosts|grep www.a.com # 查看修改结果127.0.0.1   www.a.com

四、重启 Nginx ，关于Nginx 服务配置参见 Ubuntu 12.04 Nginx 安装记录

$ sudo service nginx restart

OK,打开浏览器输入 www.a.com 是不是出来 Hello World 了？ ：）

转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/johnnycode/article/details/24616017

参考文章：

避免’sudo echo x >’ 时’Permission denied’