C++ 中的hashmap

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今天开始刷CC150,最前面的概念hashmap迷惑了

查了一下,在java中所有类型都有一个内建函数hashcode(), 这个函数能获取任何类型的hash值,帮助简历hash索引,所以任何类型都可以用java中的hashmap实现。 ps:equal函数


在C++中,找了半天貌似没有一个标准的回答,以下来自stackflow:

The STL has hash_map, but the C++ Standard Library does not.

Due to a common misconception, you may think of the C++ Standard Library as "the STL", or of parts of your toolchains implementation of the C++ Standard Library as "an STL implementation". It is not.

It is also a great shame that both MSVC++ and GCC (which implement hash_map as a compiler-specific extension), place it in the std namespace, which is highly misleading. *sigh*

C++11 has introduced std::unordered_map, which is not dissimilar.


意思是hashmap在C++中有,是STL但不是C++ 标准库,俩概念不一样,囧。

C++11推出unordered_map,用途比原来的hashmap要广,因为不单只支持一些简单的类型了。

但是貌似compare函数还得自己写。

实现方法伪代码:

//define a hash_map in cpp//hash_map<int,string> hmap;//定义一个实例//hmap.insert(pair<int,string>(10,"sfsfd"));//插入一个pair对象,//hmap.insert(hash_map<int,string>::value_type(34,"sddsf"));//value_type就是pair类型的hash_map<int, student> buildmap(student []){hash_map<int,student> map = new hash_map<int, student>;for(element in student){map.insert(selement.getID(),element);   //so there should be a inner method to get the ID which is the key you want to use}return(map);}//unordered_map  similar to hash map, but is the new standard in C++11

总而言之,hashmap查找速度很快,一般是定值,map是logn


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