黑马程序员_交通灯管理系统

交通灯管理系统

模拟实现十字路口的交通灯管理系统逻辑，具体需求如下：

Ø 异步随机生成按照各个路线行驶的车辆。

例如：

       由南向而来去往北向的车辆 ---- 直行车辆

       由西向而来去往南向的车辆 ---- 右转车辆

       由东向而来去往南向的车辆 ---- 左转车辆

       。。。

Ø 信号灯忽略黄灯，只考虑红灯和绿灯。

Ø 应考虑左转车辆控制信号灯，右转车辆不受信号灯控制。

Ø 具体信号灯控制逻辑与现实生活中普通交通灯控制逻辑相同，不考虑特殊情况下的控制逻辑。

注：南北向车辆与东西向车辆交替放行，同方向等待车辆应先放行直行车辆而后放行左转车辆。

Ø 每辆车通过路口时间为1秒（提示：可通过线程Sleep的方式模拟）。

Ø 随机生成车辆时间间隔以及红绿灯交换时间间隔自定，可以设置。

Ø 不要求实现GUI，只考虑系统逻辑实现，可通过Log方式展现程序运行结果。

Road类

package my.interview.traffic2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Road {
private List<String> vechicles = new ArrayList<String>();
private String name =null;
public Road(String name){
this.name = name;
ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
pool.execute(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
for(int i=1;i<1000;i++){
try {
Thread.sleep((new Random().nextInt(10) + 1) * 1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
vechicles.add(Road.this.name + "_" + i);
}
}
});
ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public void run(){
if(vechicles.size()>0){
boolean lighted = Lamp.valueOf(Road.this.name).isLighted();
if(lighted){
System.out.println(vechicles.remove(0) + " is traversing !");
}
}
}
},
1,
1,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}

Lamp类：

package my.interview.traffic2;
public enum Lamp {
S2N("N2S","S2W",false),S2W("N2E","E2W",false),E2W("W2E","E2S",false),E2S("W2N","S2N",false),
N2S(null,null,false),N2E(null,null,false),W2E(null,null,false),W2N(null,null,false),
S2E(null,null,true),E2N(null,null,true),N2W(null,null,true),W2S(null,null,true);
private Lamp(String opposite,String next,boolean lighted){
this.opposite = opposite;
this.next = next;
this.lighted = lighted;
}
private boolean lighted;
private String opposite;
private String next;
public boolean isLighted(){
return lighted;
}
public void light(){
this.lighted = true;
if(opposite != null){
Lamp.valueOf(opposite).light();
}
System.out.print(name()+"lamp is green,共有六个方向的汽车穿过");
}
public Lamp blackOut(){
this.lighted = false;
if(opposite != null){
Lamp.valueOf(opposite).blackOut();
}
Lamp nextLamp= null;
if(next != null){
nextLamp = Lamp.valueOf(next);
nextLamp.light();
}
return nextLamp;
}
}

LampController类：

package my.interview.traffic2;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class LampController {
private Lamp currentLamp;
public LampController(){
currentLamp = Lamp.S2N;
currentLamp.light();
ScheduledExecutorService timer =  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(
new Runnable(){
public  void run(){
currentLamp = currentLamp.blackOut();
}
},
10,
10,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}

MainClass类：

package my.interview.traffic2;
public class MainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String [] directions = new String[]{
"S2N","S2W","E2W","E2S","N2S","N2E","W2E","W2N","S2E","E2N","N2W","W2S"
};
for(int i=0;i<directions.length;i++){
new Road(directions[i]);
}
new LampController();
}
}

运行结果：