ubuntu 设置JDK

1、设置环境变量，主要是PATH、CLASSPATH和JAVA_HOME，注意PATH最后所添加的bin目录：

$ sudo vi /etc/environment
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin"
CLASSPATH="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/lib"
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"

2、然后就是要告诉系统，我们使用的sun的JDK，而非OpenJDK了：

$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/java 300
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/javac 300
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java

3、验证

linux@ubuntu:/etc$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_51"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_51-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 24.51-b03, mixed mode)