ant泛型编译问题解决及环境搭建

ant环境搭建参考：http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2013/06/14/java_ant_project_target_task_run.html

1：ant进行apk打包需要在ant的lib中增加如下包：

jdtCompilerAdapter.jar

org.eclipse.jdt.debug.ui_3.6.1.v20111006_r372.jar

org.eclipse.jdt.core_3.7.3.v20120119-1537.jar

org.eclipse.jdt.compiler.tool_1.0.100.v_B79_R37x.jar

如果用到了ant的for循环，需要如下包：

ant-contrib-1.0b3.jar

2：按照上篇进行手工打包后，将其改成ant打包脚本，build.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="gametest" default="release" basedir="." >
    <property file="build.properties" />
    <property file="p.properties" />

    <!-- The intermediates directory -->
    <!-- Eclipse uses "bin" for its own output, so we do the same. -->
    <property name="outdir" value="bin" />
    
    <!-- ************************************************************************************* -->
    <!-- No user servicable parts below. -->

    <property name="android-framework" value="${sdk.folder}/framework.aidl" />

    <!-- Input directories -->
    <property name="resource-dir" value="res" />
    <property name="asset-dir" value="assets" />
    <property name="srcdir" value="src" />
    <condition property="srcdir-ospath" value="${basedir}\${srcdir}" else="${basedir}/${srcdir}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="external-libs" value="libs" />
    <condition property="external-libs-ospath" value="${basedir}\${external-libs}" else="${basedir}/${external-libs}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- Output directories -->
    <property name="outdir-classes" value="${outdir}/classes" />
    <condition property="outdir-classes-ospath" value="${basedir}\${outdir-classes}" else="${basedir}/${outdir-classes}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <condition property="zipalign-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${output.dir}\${app.name}.apk" else="${basedir}/${output.dir}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="zipalign-package-ospath-test" value="${basedir}\${output.dir}\${app.name}-test.apk" else="${basedir}/${output.dir}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- Create R.java in the source directory -->
    <property name="outdir-r" value="gen" />

    <!-- Intermediate files -->
    <property name="dex-file" value="classes.dex" />
    <property name="intermediate-dex" value="${outdir}/${dex-file}" />
    <condition property="intermediate-dex-ospath" value="${basedir}\${intermediate-dex}" else="${basedir}/${intermediate-dex}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- The final package file to generate -->
    <property name="resources-package" value="${outdir}/${app.name}.apk" />
    <condition property="resources-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${resources-package}" else="${basedir}/${resources-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="out-debug-package" value="${outdir}/${app.name}-debug.apk" />
    <condition property="out-debug-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-debug-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-debug-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="out-unsigned-package" value="${outdir}/${app.name}-unsigned.apk" />
    <property name="out-signed-package" value="${outdir}/${app.name}-signed.apk" />
    <condition property="out-unsigned-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-unsigned-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-unsigned-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="out-signed-package-ospath" value="${basedir}\${out-signed-package}" else="${basedir}/${out-signed-package}">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <!-- Tools -->
    <condition property="aapt" value="${android.tools}/aapt.exe" else="${android.tools}/aapt">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="zipalign" value="${apk.tools}/zipalign.exe" else="${apk.tools}/zipalign">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="jarsigner" value="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner.exe" else="${jdk.home}/bin/jarsigner">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="aidl" value="${android.tools}/aidl.exe" else="${android.tools}/aidl">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="adb" value="${apk.tools}/adb.exe" else="${apk.tools}/adb">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="dx" value="${android.tools}/dx.bat" else="${android.tools}/dx">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>
    <condition property="apk-builder" value="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder.bat" else="${apk.tools}/apkbuilder">
        <os family="windows" />
    </condition>

    <property name="android-jar" value="${sdk.folder}/android.jar" />

    <target name="_buildAPK1" description="标准的android打包方法" depends="compile,dex, package-res,release,jarsigner,zipalign">
    </target>
    <target name="_buildAPK-no-asserts(打包)" description="不打包asserts目录" depends="compile,dex, package-res-no-assets,release,jarsigner,zipalign">
    </target>
    <target name="_buildAPK-no-asserts-test(打包)" depends="compile,dex, package-res-no-assets,release,jarsigner,zipalign-test">
    </target>
    
    <target name="_buildAPK2" depends="compile-optimize,dex, package-res,release,jarsigner,zipalign">
    </target>

    <!-- Create the output directories if they don't exist yet. -->
    <target name="dirs" depends="init">
        <echo>Creating output directories if needed...</echo>
        <delete dir="${outdir-classes}" />
        <mkdir dir="${outdir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}" />
    </target>

    <!-- Generate the R.java file for this project's resources. -->
    <target name="resource-src" depends="dirs">
        <echo>Generating R.java / Manifest.java from the resources...</echo>
        <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-m" />
            <arg value="-J" />
            <arg value="${outdir-r}" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${resource-dir}" />
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android-jar}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Generate java classes from .aidl files. -->
    <target name="aidl" depends="dirs">
        <echo>Compiling aidl files into Java classes...</echo>
        <apply executable="${aidl}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-p${android-framework}" />
            <arg value="-I${srcdir}" />
            <fileset dir="${srcdir}">
                <include name="**/*.aidl" />
            </fileset>
        </apply>
    </target>

    <!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->
    <target name="compile" depends="dirs, resource-src, aidl">
        <javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.6" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="gen" destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
            <classpath>
                <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
                <fileset dir="${apk.tools.support}" includes="*.jar" />
            </classpath>
        </javac>
        <javac encoding="utf-8" target="1.6" debug="true" extdirs="" srcdir="src" destdir="${outdir-classes}" bootclasspath="${android-jar}">
            <classpath>
                <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
                <fileset dir="${apk.tools.support}" includes="*.jar" />
            </classpath>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <!-- Compile this project's .java files into .class files. -->
    <target name="compile-optimize" depends="compile">
        <antcall target="optimize" />
    </target>

    <!-- Convert this project's .class files into .dex files. -->
    <target name="dex">
        <echo>Converting compiled files and external libraries into ${outdir}/${dex-file}...</echo>
        <apply executable="${dx}" failonerror="true" parallel="true">
            <arg value="--dex" />
            <arg value="--output=${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
            <arg path="${outdir-classes-ospath}" />
            <fileset dir="${external-libs}" includes="*.jar" />
        </apply>
    </target>

    <!-- Put the project's resources into the output package file. -->
    <target name="package-res-and-assets">
        <echo>Packaging resources and assets...</echo>
        <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${resource-dir}" />
            <arg value="-A" />
            <arg value="${asset-dir}" />
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android-jar}" />
            <arg value="-F" />
            <arg value="${resources-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Same as package-res-and-assets, but without "-A ${asset-dir}" -->
    <target name="package-res-no-assets">
        <echo>Packaging resources...</echo>
        <exec executable="${aapt}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="package" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="-M" />
            <arg value="AndroidManifest.xml" />
            <arg value="-S" />
            <arg value="${resource-dir}" />
            <!-- No assets directory -->
            <arg value="-I" />
            <arg value="${android-jar}" />
            <arg value="-F" />
            <arg value="${resources-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Invoke the proper target depending on whether or not
             an assets directory is present. -->
    <!-- TODO: find a nicer way to include the "-A ${asset-dir}" argument
             only when the assets dir exists. -->
    <target name="package-res">
        <available file="${asset-dir}" type="dir" property="res-target" value="and-assets" />
        <property name="res-target" value="no-assets" />
        <antcall target="package-res-${res-target}" />
    </target>

    <!-- Package the application and sign it with a debug key.
             This is the default target when building. It is used for debug. -->
    <target name="debug" depends="dex, package-res">
        <echo>Packaging ${out-debug-package}, and signing it with a debug key...</echo>
        <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="${out-debug-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-z" />
            <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rf" />
            <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rj" />
            <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Package the application without signing it.
             This allows for the application to be signed later with an official publishing key. -->
    <target name="release">
        <echo>Packaging ${out-unsigned-package} for release...</echo>
        <exec executable="${apk-builder}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-u" />
            <arg value="-z" />
            <arg value="${resources-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="${intermediate-dex-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rf" />
            <arg value="${srcdir-ospath}" />
            <arg value="-rj" />
            <arg value="${external-libs-ospath}" />
        </exec>
        <echo>It will need to be signed with jarsigner before being published.</echo>
    </target>

    <!-- Install the package on the default emulator -->
    <target name="install" depends="debug">
        <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>
        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="install" />
            <arg value="${out-debug-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <target name="reinstall" depends="debug">
        <echo>Installing ${out-debug-package} onto default emulator...</echo>
        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="install" />
            <arg value="-r" />
            <arg value="${out-debug-package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>

    <!-- Uinstall the package from the default emulator -->
    <target name="uninstall">
        <echo>Uninstalling ${application.package} from the default emulator...</echo>
        <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="uninstall" />
            <arg value="${application.package}" />
        </exec>
    </target>
    <!--初始化目录-->
    <target name="init" depends="Copy_Ressource">
        <echo message="Init output directory.....">
        </echo>
        <mkdir dir="${output.dir}" />
    </target>
    <!--拷贝资源-->
    <target name="Copy_Ressource" depends="modify_manifest">
        <echo message="Copy app resource. ">
        </echo>
        <copy todir="${asset-dir}" overwrite="true" failonerror="false">
            <fileset dir="${app.source.path}">
                <include name="*.*" />
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    
    </target>
    <target name="modify_manifest">
       <!-- 获取渠道名字
       <propertyregex override="true" property="channelkey" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp="(.*):" select="\1" />
       <propertyregex override="true" property="channelkey" input="${nameandchannel}" regexp=":(.*)" select="\1" />
        -->
       <!-- 正则匹配替换渠道号 <antcall target="zipalign" /> -->
       <replaceregexp flags="g" byline="false" encoding="UTF-8">
       <regexp pattern='meta-data android:name="app_key" android:value="(.*)"' />
       <substitution expression='meta-data android:name="app_key" android:value="${channelkey}"' />
       <fileset dir="" includes="AndroidManifest.xml" />
       </replaceregexp>
       
       <replaceregexp flags="g" byline="false" encoding="UTF-8">
       <regexp pattern='meta-data android:name="gameid" android:value="(.*)"' />
       <substitution expression='meta-data android:name="gameid" android:value="${gameid}"' />
       <fileset dir="" includes="AndroidManifest.xml" />
       </replaceregexp>
       <!-- 正则匹配替换包名 -->
        <replaceregexp flags="g" encoding="UTF-8" byline="true">
      <regexp pattern='package="${old_package_name}"'/>
         <substitution expression='package="${new_package_name}"'/>
            <fileset dir="" includes="AndroidManifest.xml"/>
     </replaceregexp>

      <replaceregexp flags="g" encoding="UTF-8" byline="true">
      <regexp pattern="import ${old_package_name}.R"/>
         <substitution expression="import ${new_package_name}.R"/>
            <fileset dir="${outdir-r}" includes="**/*.java"/>
     </replaceregexp>
     <replaceregexp flags="g" encoding="UTF-8" byline="true">
      <regexp pattern="import ${old_package_name}.R"/>
         <substitution expression="import ${new_package_name}.R"/>
            <fileset dir="src" includes="**/*.java"/>
     </replaceregexp>
       
      </target>
 
    <!--进行签名-->
    <target name="jarsigner">
        <exec executable="${jarsigner}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-verbose" />
            <arg value="-storepass" />
            <arg value="${password}" />
            <arg value="-keystore" />
            <arg value="${keystore.file}" />
            <arg value="-signedjar" />
            <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="${out-unsigned-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="${keystore.name}" />
        </exec>
    </target>
    <!--进行优化-->
    <target name="zipalign">
        <exec executable="${zipalign}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-v" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="4" />
            <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />
        </exec>
    </target>
    <!--进行优化-->
    <target name="zipalign-test">
        <exec executable="${zipalign}" failonerror="true">
            <arg value="-v" />
            <arg value="-f" />
            <arg value="4" />
            <arg value="${out-signed-package-ospath}" />
            <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath-test}" />
        </exec>
    </target>
    
    <!--直接上传到手机中去-->
    <target name="adb" depends="zipalign">
            <exec executable="${adb}" failonerror="true">
                <arg value="install" />
                <arg value="-r" />
                <arg value="${zipalign-package-ospath}" />
            </exec>
        </target>
    
    <!--Execute proguard class flies-->
    <target name="optimize">
        <jar basedir="${outdir-classes}" destfile="temp.jar"/>
        <java jar="${proguard-home}/proguard.jar" fork="true" failonerror="true">
            <jvmarg value="-Dmaximum.inlined.code.length=32"/>
            <arg value="-injars temp.jar"/>
            <arg value="-outjars optimized.jar"/>
            <arg value="-libraryjars ${android-jar}"/>
            <arg value="-libraryjars ${apk.tools.support}/annotations.jar"/>
            <arg value="-libraryjars ${external-libs}/"/>
            <arg value="-dontpreverify"/>
            <arg value="-dontoptimize"/>
            <arg value="-dontusemixedcaseclassnames"/>
            <arg value="-repackageclasses ''"/>
            <arg value="-allowaccessmodification"/>
            <!--<arg value="-keep public class ${exclude-activity}"/>-->
            <!--<arg value="-keep public class ${exclude-provider}"/>-->
                        
            <arg value="@proguard.cfg"/>
            <arg value="-optimizationpasses 7"/>
            <arg value="-verbose"/>
            <arg value="-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses"/>
            <arg value="-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers"/>
        </java>
        <delete file="temp.jar"/>
        <delete dir="${outdir-classes}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${outdir-classes}"/>
        <unzip src="optimized.jar" dest="${outdir-classes}"/>
        <delete file="optimized.jar"/>
    </target>
</project>

以上配置中由于项目涉及到泛型，必须加上  <arg value="-libraryjars ${apk.tools.support}/annotations.jar"/>，否则编译报错；

还有一些外部包也一定记得都引进来

对应配置文件build.properties内容如下：

## \u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u653e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684android-pub\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
app.name=gameguide-0.9-beta
## \u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5305\u540d
application.package=com.xyou.gamestrategy

sdk.folder=${apk.sdk.home}\\platforms\\android-14
android.tools=${apk.sdk.home}\\platform-tools
android_version=4.0
apk.sdk.home=E\:\\android\\android-sdk-windows
apk.tools=${apk.sdk.home}\\tools
#bin.dir=${jde.home}\\bin
app.source.path=F\:\\workspace_3\\GameStrategy0514\\src
jdk.home=C\:\\Java\\jdk1.6.0_11
output.dir=bin
proguard-home=proguard4.5.1/lib
keystore.file=android.keystore
keystore.name=xuyou.keystore
svn.user=chenlikun
svn.password=123456
apk.tools.support=${apk.sdk.home}\\tools\\support
channelkey=111111keygame
old_package_name=com.xyou.gamestrategy
new_package_name=com.xyou.gametime
gameid=111333

然后通过ant命令实现定制包名渠道打包