ZOJ 1151 Word Reversal反转单词 (string字符串处理)

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链接:http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=151

For each list of words, output a line with each word reversed without changing the order of the words.

This problem contains multiple test cases!

The first line of a multiple input is an integer N, then a blank line followed by N input blocks. Each input block is in the format indicated in the problem description. There is a blank line between input blocks.

The output format consists of N output blocks. There is a blank line between output blocks.

Input

You will be given a number of test cases. The first line contains a positive integer indicating the number of cases to follow. Each case is given on a line containing a list of words separated by one space, and each word contains only uppercase and lowercase letters.

Output

For each test case, print the output on one line.

Sample Input

1

3
I am happy today
To be or not to be
I want to win the practice contest

Sample Output

I ma yppah yadot
oT eb ro ton ot eb
I tnaw ot niw eht ecitcarp tsetnoc


翻译:
对于一串单词,直接把他们输出在一行上,要把每个单词反转,但每个单词的位置不要改变;
本程序包含多组测试数据;
输入数据的第一行是一个整数N,然后是一空行,后面跟着N个数据块,每个数据块的格式在程序描述中说明了,数据块中有一空行。
输出格式由N个输出块组成,每个输出块之间有一空行;

输入描述:
现给你多组测试数据,第一行是一个正整数,表示接下来测试数据的组数,每组测试占一行,包含一串单词,中间用一个空格隔开,每个单词仅包含大写和小写字母;
输出描述:
每组测试数据都打印在一行上;

代码:

#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;string s, t;int n, cas, flag = 0;char ss[1000];int main(){    cin >> cas;    while(cas--) {        scanf("%d", &n);        getchar();        while(n--) {            cin.getline(ss, 1000);            s = ss;            flag = 0;            t.clear();            for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++) {                if(s[i] != ' ' && i <= s.size()-1) {                    t += s[i];                }else {                    reverse(t.begin(), t.end());                    if(flag) cout << " ";                    cout << t;                    flag = 1;                    t.clear();                }            }            reverse(t.begin(), t.end());            cout << " " << t << endl;        }        if(cas) cout << endl;    }    return 0;}

反转单词的另一种变形,思路都是差不多,一般在笔试面试题中经常会遇到,而且会直接让你写出代码,以下是小灰灰在腾讯面试的时候碰到的一道题:
在一个缓冲区中(发送或者接受缓冲区),在你接收到的字符文本中,你如何实现让该文本内的单词序列反向有序输出,请用代码实现!!!
Sample Input:
I love The Vampire Diaries!
I also love           (前面多个空格)Damon!!!
 
Sample Output:
Diaries! Vampire The love I
Damon!!! love also I
 
代码实现如下:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <string>#include <cstring>#include <cstdlib>#include <algorithm>    //使用reverse需要的头文件#define MAXN 10010#define RST(N)memset(N, 0, sizeof(N))using namespace std;int main(){    freopen("data_in.txt", "r", stdin);   //文件输入输出流重定向    freopen("data_out.txt", "w", stdout);    string str;    while(getline(cin, str)) {   //每次读入一行文本        int len = str.length();        int flag = 0;        string s;        s.clear();     //使用前记得清空        for(int i=len-1; i>=0; i--) {            if(str[i]!=' ') {                s += str[i];            }else {                if(s.empty()) continue;    //判断字符串是否为空,去掉单词之间多余的空格                reverse(s.begin(), s.end());   //反转                if(flag) cout << " " << s;   //控制输出格式                else cout << s;                flag = 1;                s.clear();    //每次清空容器            }        }        reverse(s.begin(), s.end());   //第一个单词放在最后输出        cout << " " << s << endl;    }    fclose(stdin);    fclose(stdout);    return 0;}

 
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