android编译user版本,如何启用user版本的adb

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今天需要编译一个android4.2.2 的user版本来测试;

android编译相关的东西在源码的build目录下,全编前需要执行

. build/envsetup.sh

执行上面的shell脚本会include一些其他目录下的shell脚本,以及声明一些命令函数,比如说接下来执行的choosecombo命令;

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function choosecombo(){    choosetype $1    echo    echo    chooseproduct $2    echo    echo    choosevariant $3    echo    set_stuff_for_environment    printconfig}

choosecombo release msm8960 eng;

release表示的是Build type;(choose type) type有release和debug两个选项

msm8960表示的是product;(choose product) product有genric和msm8960,当然product根据项目不同是有不同选项的;

eng表示的是版本类型;(choose variant) variant有user,userdebug,eng三个选项

通过adb shell中执行getprop persist.sys.usb.config,可以看到系统usb的相关选项,persist.sys.usb.config显示的就是当前系统关于usb选项的系统配置;

diag,serial_smd,serial_tty,rmnet_bam,mass_storage,adb

全编脚本中make命令会调用build/core/**main.mk**,在里面可以看到一段关于debuggable的编译选项,赋值ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES;

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ifeq (true,$(strip $(enable_target_debugging)))  # Target is more debuggable and adbd is on by default  ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=1  # Include the debugging/testing OTA keys in this build.  INCLUDE_TEST_OTA_KEYS := trueelse # !enable_target_debugging  # Target is less debuggable and adbd is off by default  ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES += ro.debuggable=0endif # !enable_target_debugging

并且

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include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/Makefile

在build/core/Makefile中的

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# default.propINSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/default.propALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES += $(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET)ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES :=     $(call collapse-pairs, $(ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES))ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES +=     $(call collapse-pairs, $(PRODUCT_DEFAULT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES))ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES := $(call uniq-pairs-by-first-component,     $(ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES),=)$(INSTALLED_DEFAULT_PROP_TARGET):    @echo Target buildinfo: $@    @mkdir -p $(dir $@)    $(hide) echo "#" > $@;             echo "# ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES" >> $@;             echo "#" >> $@;    $(hide) $(foreach line,$(ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES),         echo "$(line)" >> $@;)    build/tools/post_process_props.py $@

执行**post_process_props.py**脚本文件,**post_process_props.py会根据main.mk中的ro.debuggable指定的值来生成default.prop的persist.sys.usb.config;**
** 不过打开之后,对于user 版本adb shell 开启的还是shell 权限,而不是root 权限,如果您需要root 权限,需要再改一下system/core/adb/adb.c 里面的should_drop_privileges() 这个函数,在#ifndef ALLOW_ADBD_ROOT 时return 0; 而不是return 1; 即可。

**


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# If ro.debuggable is 1, then enable adb on USB by default  # (this is for userdebug builds)  if prop.get("ro.debuggable") == "1":    val = prop.get("persist.sys.usb.config")    if val == "":      val = "adb"    else:      val = val + ",adb"    prop.put("persist.sys.usb.config", val)  # UsbDeviceManager expects a value here.  If it doesn't get it, it will  # default to "adb". That might not the right policy there, but it's better  # to be explicit.  if not prop.get("persist.sys.usb.config"):    prop.put("persist.sys.usb.config", "none");

如果想要编译user版本的时候打开adb,修改

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prop.put("persist.sys.usb.config", "none");

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prop.put("persist.sys.usb.config", "adb");

即可;

eng版本的default.prop

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## ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES#ro.secure=0ro.allow.mock.location=1ro.debuggable=1persist.sys.usb.config=adb

默认user版本default.prop

**

**

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## ADDITIONAL_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES#ro.secure=1ro.allow.mock.location=1ro.debuggable=0persist.sys.usb.config=none

以上结论经过自己验证可行,如有错误之处,希望能够指出;

另外,针对user版本上无法进行usb debug,可以在settings-About phone-Build number上点击N次,然后就会提示“No need,you are already a developer”,这时,settings中

就会出现Develper options选项,进去就可以打开usb debug了;

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