UVA 11489 博弈思维题
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http://vjudge.net/contest/view.action?cid=46225#problem/H
Two players, S and T, are playing a game where they make alternate moves. S plays first.
In this game, they start with an integer N. In each move, a player removes one digit from the integer and passes the resulting number to the other player. The game continues in this fashion until a player finds he/she has no digit to remove when that player is declared as the loser.
With this restriction, it’s obvious that if the number of digits in N is odd then S wins otherwise T wins. To make the game more interesting, we apply one additional constraint. A player can remove a particular digit if the sum of digits of the resulting number is a multiple of 3 or there are no digits left.
Suppose N = 1234. S has 4 possible moves. That is, he can remove 1, 2, 3, or 4. Of these, two of them are valid moves.
- Removal of 4 results in 123 and the sum of digits = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6; 6 is a multiple of 3.
- Removal of 1 results in 234 and the sum of digits = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9; 9 is a multiple of 3.
The other two moves are invalid.
If both players play perfectly, who wins?
Input
The first line of input is an integer T(T<60) that determines the number of test cases. Each case is a line that contains a positive integer N. N has at most 1000 digits and does not contain any zeros.
Output
For each case, output the case number starting from 1. If S wins then output ‘S’ otherwise output ‘T’.
Sample Input Output for Sample Input
3
4
33
771
Case 1: S
Case 2: T
Case 3: T
两个人取数,规则是每当一个人取过之后要么没有数了,要么剩下的数的和为3的倍数,两个人都采取最优的策略。
当n=1先手胜。n>1时,第一个人取候剩下的数是3的倍数,那么第二人去这能取走是三的倍数的一个数,否则无法保证剩下的数是三的倍数。那么,问题就转化成了三的倍数的数的数目。如果第一个人未取时恰好是三的倍数,那么,三的倍数的数个数为奇数就是后手胜,反之先手胜。若第一个人未取时不是三的倍数,那么,三的倍数的数个数为奇数就是先手胜,反之后手胜。
代码实现:
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;char a[10005];int main(){ int T,sum1,count1; int tt=1; char ans; scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%s",a); int n=strlen(a); int count=0; int sum=0; ans='T'; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { count+=a[i]-'0'; if((a[i]-'0')%3==0) sum++; } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { count1=count-(a[i]-'0');//判断第一个取走哪一个数剩下的满足条件 sum1=sum; if(count1%3==0) { if((a[i]-'0')%3==0)//第一个取走的是3的倍数 sum1--; if(sum1%2==0) { ans='S'; break; } } } printf("Case %d: %c\n",tt++,ans); } return 0;}
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