POJ 2329 (暴力+搜索bfs)

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Nearest number - 2
Time Limit: 5000MSMemory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 3943Accepted: 1210

Description

Input is the matrix A of N by N non-negative integers. 

A distance between two elements Aij and Apq is defined as |i − p| + |j − q|. 

Your program must replace each zero element in the matrix with the nearest non-zero one. If there are two or more nearest non-zeroes, the zero must be left in place. 
Constraints 
1 ≤ N ≤ 200, 0 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000

Input

Input contains the number N followed by N2 integers, representing the matrix row-by-row.

Output

Output must contain N2 integers, representing the modified matrix row-by-row.

Sample Input

30 0 01 0 20 3 0

Sample Output

1 0 21 0 20 3 0



#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>using namespace std;int n;int matri[210][210];int dx[]={1,1,-1,-1},cx[]={-1,0,1,0};int dy[]={-1,1,1,-1},cy[]={0,-1,0,1};bool in_matrix(int x,int y){    if(x<0||x>=n) return false;    if(y<0||y>=n) return false;    return true;}int bfs(int x,int y,int k){    if(k>n) return 0;                           //n*n matrix搜索K次,自己可以特值来理解    if(matri[x][y]||n==1) return matri[x][y];   //数不为0,或只有一个数(即 1*1 矩阵),就输出    int xx,yy,X,Y;    int i,j;    int cnt=0,die=0;    for(i=0;i<4;i++)           //对于菱形4条边的搜索,这里是以每边K个数字来写。    {        xx=x+k*cx[i];        yy=y+k*cy[i];        for(j=k;j--;)              //相当于for(j=0;j<k;j++),一边k个数,所以搜索k次        {            if(in_matrix(xx,yy)&&matri[xx][yy])            {                if(cnt==1)                {                    die=1;                    break;                }                X=xx;                Y=yy;                cnt++;            }            xx+=dx[i];            yy+=dy[i];        }        if(die)            break;    }    if(cnt==0)        return bfs(x,y,k+1);    else if(die)        return 0;    else        return matri[X][Y];}int main(){    scanf("%d",&n);    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)        for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)            scanf("%d",&matri[i][j]);    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i,printf("\n"))        for(int j = 0; j < n; ++j)            printf("%d ",bfs(i,j,1));    return 0;}

(借鉴大大的思路)

值得学习的是,对于矩阵的逆时针菱形搜索,思考了很长时间都没有想清楚。

自己可以试一下顺时针,一样的道理哦。

int dx[]={1,1,-1,-1},cx[]={-1,0,1,0};
int dy[]={-1,1,1,-1},cy[]={0,-1,0,1};

主要是这两对数组,用的很是巧妙!













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