android ViewPager详解

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    Viewpager 在android界面布局中属于常用类型 ,它可以做导航,页面菜单,进入软件是的欢迎界面 等等。比现在最流行的几款手机软件  ,QQ,微信,微博 等 ,其主界面 都用到了ViewPager,所以学好它,势在必得 ,在这里总结了下,

    先用图解 :

                  

    这是一个仿微博界面的xml布局 ,他们之间的关系经常搞混淆,怕记不住 ,总结了几句话:ViewPager里面含界面,它的改变控制(title)Imageview的变化,Textview控制页面,并间接控制Title(imageview)。

   而要做一个完整的denon,其步骤如下:

1,在xml文件了定义Viewpager,和各种控件。

2,在代码里得到各种控件,并进行相应的浅处理。

3,为Viewpager设置适配器,还有监听器,其他控件也设置相应的监听器。

   记录一个小demo:

 

package com.example.viewpagerdemo;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;import android.graphics.Matrix;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.view.animation.Animation;import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;public class WeiBoActivity extends Activity {private ViewPager viewPager;//页卡内容private ImageView imageView;// 动画图片private TextView textView1,textView2,textView3;private List<View> views;// Tab页面列表private int offset = 0;// 动画图片偏移量private int currIndex = 0;// 当前页卡编号private int bmpW;// 动画图片宽度private View view1,view2,view3;//各个页卡@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.weibo);InitImageView();InitTextView();InitViewPager();}private void InitViewPager() {viewPager=(ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vPager);views=new ArrayList<View>();LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();view1=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay1, null);view2=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay2, null);view3=inflater.inflate(R.layout.lay3, null);views.add(view1);views.add(view2);views.add(view3);viewPager.setAdapter(new MyViewPagerAdapter(views));viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyOnPageChangeListener());} /**  *  初始化头标  */private void InitTextView() {textView1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text1);textView2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text2);textView3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text3);textView1.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(0));textView2.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(1));textView3.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(2));}/** 2      * 初始化动画,这个就是页卡滑动时,下面的横线也滑动的效果,在这里需要计算一些数据 3 */private void InitImageView() {imageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);bmpW = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.a).getWidth();// 获取图片宽度DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);int screenW = dm.widthPixels;// 获取分辨率宽度offset = (screenW / 3 - bmpW) / 2;// 计算偏移量Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0);imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);// 设置动画初始位置}<img src="http://img.my.csdn.net/uploads/201211/10/1352554452_1685.jpg" alt="">/**  *      * 头标点击监听 3 */private class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{        private int index=0;        public MyOnClickListener(int i){        index=i;        }public void onClick(View v) {viewPager.setCurrentItem(index);}}public class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{private List<View> mListViews;public MyViewPagerAdapter(List<View> mListViews) {this.mListViews = mListViews;}@Overridepublic void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {container.removeView(mListViews.get(position));}@Overridepublic Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(mListViews.get(position), 0); return mListViews.get(position);}@Overridepublic int getCount() {return  mListViews.size();}@Overridepublic boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {return arg0==arg1;}}    public class MyOnPageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener{    int one = offset * 2 + bmpW;// 页卡1 -> 页卡2 偏移量int two = one * 2;// 页卡1 -> 页卡3 偏移量public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {}public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {}public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {/*两种方法,这个是一种,下面还有一种,显然这个比较麻烦Animation animation = null;switch (arg0) {case 0:if (currIndex == 1) {animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, 0, 0, 0);} else if (currIndex == 2) {animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, 0, 0, 0);}break;case 1:if (currIndex == 0) {animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, one, 0, 0);} else if (currIndex == 2) {animation = new TranslateAnimation(two, one, 0, 0);}break;case 2:if (currIndex == 0) {animation = new TranslateAnimation(offset, two, 0, 0);} else if (currIndex == 1) {animation = new TranslateAnimation(one, two, 0, 0);}break;}*/Animation animation = new TranslateAnimation(one*currIndex, one*arg0, 0, 0);//显然这个比较简洁,只有一行代码。currIndex = arg0;animation.setFillAfter(true);// True:图片停在动画结束位置animation.setDuration(300);imageView.startAnimation(animation);Toast.makeText(WeiBoActivity.this, "您选择了"+ viewPager.getCurrentItem()+"页卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}        }}
  它的布局文件:


 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <LinearLayout        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="40.0dip"        android:background="#FFFFFF" >        <TextView            android:id="@+id/text1"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="fill_parent"            android:layout_weight="1.0"            android:gravity="center"            android:text=" @我"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="20.0dip" />        <TextView            android:id="@+id/text2"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="fill_parent"            android:layout_weight="1.0"            android:gravity="center"            android:text="评论"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="20.0dip" />        <TextView            android:id="@+id/text3"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="fill_parent"            android:layout_weight="1.0"            android:gravity="center"            android:text="私信"            android:textColor="#000000"            android:textSize="20.0dip" />    </LinearLayout>    <ImageView        android:id="@+id/cursor"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:scaleType="matrix"        android:src="@drawable/a" />    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager        android:id="@+id/vPager"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="0dp"        android:layout_gravity="center"        android:layout_weight="1.0"        android:background="#000000"        android:flipInterval="30"        android:persistentDrawingCache="animation" /></LinearLayout>
   效果如下:

                                                           

    


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