复数类--重载运算符2+

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Problem C: C++习题复数类--重载运算符2+

Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 361 Solved: 246
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Description

定义一个复数类Complex，重载运算符“+”，使之能用于复数的加法运算。参加运算的两个运算量可以都是类对象，也可以其中有一个是整数，顺序任意。例如，c1+c2,i+c1,c1+i均合法(设i为整数,c1,c2为复数)。编写程序，分别求两个复数之和、整数和复数之和。

Input

两个复数
一个复数和一个整数
一个整数和一个复数

Output

两个复数之和、复数和整数之和，整数和复数之和。

Sample Input

3 4 5 -103 4 55 3 4

Sample Output

c1+c2=(8.00,-6.00i)c1+i=(8.00,4.00i)i+c1=(8.00,4.00i)

HINT

前置代码及类型定义已给定如下，提交时不需要包含，会自动添加到程序前部

/* C++代码 */

#include <iostream>

#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

class Complex

{

public:

    Complex()

    {

        real=0;

        imag=0;

    }

    Complex(double r,double i)

    {

        real=r;

        imag=i;

    }

    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);

    Complex operator+(int &i);

    friend Complex operator+(int&,Complex &);

    void display();

private:

    double real;

    double imag;

};

主函数已给定如下，提交时不需要包含，会自动添加到程序尾部

/* C++代码 */

int main()

{

    double real,imag;

    cin>>real>>imag;

    Complex c1(real,imag);

    cin>>real>>imag;

    Complex c2(real,imag);

    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);

    cout<<setprecision(2);

    Complex c3=c1+c2;

    cout<<"c1+c2=";

    c3.display();

    int i;

    cin>>real>>imag;

    cin>>i;

    c3=Complex(real,imag)+i;

    cout<<"c1+i=";

    c3.display();

    cin>>i;

    cin>>real>>imag;

    c1=Complex(real,imag);

    c3=i+c1;

    cout<<"i+c1=";

    c3.display();

    return 0;

}

#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>using namespace std;class Complex{public:    Complex()    {        real=0;        imag=0;    }    Complex(double r,double i)    {        real=r;        imag=i;    }    Complex operator+(Complex &c2);    Complex operator+(int &i);    friend Complex operator+(int&,Complex &);    void display();private:    double real;    double imag;};Complex Complex::operator + (Complex &c2){    return Complex(real + c2.real,imag + c2.imag);}Complex Complex::operator + (int &i){    return Complex(real + i,imag);}Complex operator + (int &i, Complex &a){    return Complex(i + a.real,a.imag);}void Complex::display(){    cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;}int main(){    double real,imag;    cin>>real>>imag;    Complex c1(real,imag);    cin>>real>>imag;    Complex c2(real,imag);    cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);    cout<<setprecision(2);    Complex c3=c1+c2;    cout<<"c1+c2=";    c3.display();    int i;    cin>>real>>imag;    cin>>i;    c3=Complex(real,imag)+i;    cout<<"c1+i=";    c3.display();    cin>>i;    cin>>real>>imag;    c1=Complex(real,imag);    c3=i+c1;    cout<<"i+c1=";    c3.display();    return 0;}

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