[leetcode代码]Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II

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Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock II

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on dayi.

Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete as many transactions as you like (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock multiple times). However, you may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie, you must sell the stock before you buy again).

这一题的代码非常简单,刚看到代码的时候可能觉得这么做没有意义,也觉得这样做能通过只是巧合,但是我们若是进一步分析代码的话就知道为什么可以这么做了。

先看代码

class Solution {public:    int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices) {        int m=0,N=prices.size();        for(int i=0;i<N-1;i++)        {            if(prices[i+1]>prices[i]) m+=prices[i+1]-prices[i];        }        return m;    }};

从代码中可以看出,之后后一天的价格比前一天高就把差价算作是利润,乍一看觉得有问题,其实不然。

例如 [1 0 1 4 3 5],最好的策略应该是在0买进,在4卖出,在3买进,在5卖出,这样的利润就是6.

但是另外一种策略是,在0买入,在1卖出再买入,在4卖出,在3买入,在5卖出,这样的利润还是6.但操作过程可以看到,只要后面一个比前面的价格高,就把差价当作是利润,这就是本题代码的得来。

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