Android ProGuard

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编译与反编译,一对相辅相成的矛盾。反编译有时候会和不光彩的事情联系在一起,以致于编译者常常费劲心思,加大反编译的难度,比如采用混淆代码等方式。ProGuard正是这么一个工具:

The ProGuard tool shrinks, optimizes, and obfuscates your code byremoving unused code and renaming classes, fields, and methods withsemantically obscure name.

AndroidSDK整合了ProGuard,并在文档中用了一个章节来描述如何使用它。依照文档来实施,多半没有问题,不过在我使用中遇到了一个问题:

[proguard] Warning: there were 2 unresolved references to classesor interfaces.
[proguard] You may need to specify additional library jars (using‘-libraryjars’),
[proguard] or perhaps the ‘-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses’option.
[proguard] Warning: there were 5 unresolved references to programclass members.
[proguard] Your input classes appear to be inconsistent.
[proguard] You may need to recompile them and try again.
[proguard] Alternatively, you may have to specify theoptions
[proguard] ‘-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses’ and/or
[proguard] ‘-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclassmembers’.

BUILD FAILED
/Users/xuhj/Develop/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/ant/main_rules.xml:453:Please correct the above warnings first.

依照以往的惯例,发生warning,可忽视之,只有看到error,才会小紧张一把。不过这次的warning导致了BUILDFAILED,这回问题大了。

按照提示,在proguard.cfg里,加入-dontskipnonpubliclibraryclasses,再试,还是有问题。

那就到官网找找答案吧,Manual-> Troubleshooting -> “Warning: can’t find referencedclass”,找到这么一句话:try your luckwith the -ignorewarnings option, or even the -dontwarnoption.再对比日志信息,发现:

[proguard] Warning: net.poemcode.Digest: can’t find referencedclass org.apache.CastleProvider

打开proguard.cfg,加入-dontwarnnet.poemcode.**,再次执行antrelease,万事大吉。

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