Android Bundle类

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今天发现自己连Bundle类都没有搞清楚,于是花时间研究了一下。

根据google官方的文档(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html)

Bundle类是一个key-value对,“A mapping from String values to various Parcelable types.

类继承关系:

java.lang.Object
     android.os.Bundle

Bundle类是一个final类:
public final class
Bundle
extends Objectimplements Parcelable Cloneable

两个activity之间的通讯可以通过bundle类来实现,做法就是:

(1)新建一个bundle类

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle(); 
(2)bundle类中加入数据(key -value的形式,另一个activity里面取数据的时候,就要用到key,找出对应的value)

mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");

(3)新建一个intent对象,并将该bundle加入这个intent对象

Intent intent = new Intent();  intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);  intent.putExtras(mBundle);
完整代码如下:

android mainfest.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      package="com.tencent.test"      android:versionCode="1"      android:versionName="1.0">    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">        <activity android:name=".TestBundle"                  android:label="@string/app_name">            <intent-filter>                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />            </intent-filter>        </activity><activity android:name=".Target"></activity>    </application>    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" /></manifest> 

两个类如下:intent从TestBundle类发起,到Target类。

类1:TestBundle类:

import android.app.Activity;  import android.content.Intent;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;public class TestBundle extends Activity {  private Button button1;private OnClickListener cl;     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);      setContentView(R.layout.main);            button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);    cl = new OnClickListener(){    @Override    public void onClick(View arg0) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubIntent intent = new Intent();  intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);  Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();  mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");//压入数据  intent.putExtras(mBundle);  startActivity(intent);}        };        button1.setOnClickListener(cl);    }}  

类2: Target

import android.app.Activity;  import android.os.Bundle;  public class Target extends Activity{      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {              super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.target);          <span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();   </span> //得到传过来的bundle        String data = bundle.getString("Data");//读出数据          setTitle(data);      }  }  

布局文件:

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    ><TextView      android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="@string/hello"    /><Button      android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="@string/button"    android:id = "@+id/button1"    /> </LinearLayout>


target.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    ><TextView      android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="wrap_content"     android:text="@string/target"    /></LinearLayout>

String.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <string name="hello">Hello World, TestBundle!</string>    <string name="app_name">测试Bundle用法</string>    <string name="button">点击跳转</string>    <string name="target">来到target activity</string></resources>

结果:


跳转结果:



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